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1、 英语听力练习网：人类何以长寿About a century ago, the average life-span for Americans was about 50 years. Today, the typical American lives for around seventy-eight years. According to a German aging study, the maximum life span in industrialized countries has increased by two years every decade since the mid 19t
2、h century. What accounts for such increased longevity? Between 1900 and 1950, inventions such as refrigeration and sewage treatment meant that young people were able to survive longer. Moreover, medical breakthroughs helped contain diseases such as polio, which killed many children. These advances h
3、elped increase the average life span. Medical discoveries after World War II tended to benefit older people. Treatments for heart disease, for example, have allowed the elderly to live longer on average. So does this mean that future medical breakthroughs will result in even longer average life span
4、s, or have we reached our limit? Scientists disagree. Some argue that if science is one day able to eradicate disease and old-age infirmity, there will be virtually no limit on how long humans can live. Some even predict that by the year 2150, the average life span will have increased to around 120
5、years. Other life-expectancy researchers find that scenario highly unlikely. Our bodies cells can keep reproducing for only so long before they peter out. Only when science finds a way to keep our cells dividing longer will we see another significant leap in life expectancy. Still, with plenty of ex
6、ercise and a healthy diet, those so inclined can always hope that theyll live long enough to break the record held by Jeanne Louise Calment of France, who lived to be 122. 人类万岁 约一个世纪以前，美国的人均寿命是50岁左右。如今，美国一般都能活到78岁左右。 德国一项关于寿命的讨论指出，19世纪中叶以来工业化国家人口的寿命增长快速每十年人们的寿命就会增长两岁。是什么让人们的寿命增长的如此之快呢? 1900年至1950年期间
7、，制冷技术及污水处理的创造便意味着年轻的一代能活得更久。再者，医疗水平的重大突破对一些疾病起到了很好的掌握作用，例如夺去很多儿童生命的小儿麻痹症。社会的这些进步都有助于提高人类的平均年龄。 二战后的科学讨论都倾向于“造福”老年群体。就拿对心脏病的治疗来说，就大大提高了老年人的平均寿命。那我们是不是就可以由此推出日后的医学突破将会使人类的平均寿命再得到延长，或是，人类已经到达了生命的极限?科学家对此持否认看法。 有人认为，假如科学能够消退一切疾病以及年老体衰，那么人类的寿命就没有了限度。更有甚者，有人猜测到2150年，人类的平均寿命将会到达惊人的120岁。 其他的寿命讨论人员认为这样的假设是不行能的。人体细胞只能在细胞数量渐渐削减前不断进展复制。除非科学家们找到方法延长细胞分裂时间，人类的平均寿命才可能再有一次突飞猛进。 固然，那些赞成此种观点的人也可以怀抱这样的一份盼望坚持熬炼，养成安康的饮食习惯，打破法国Jeanne Louise Calment老人122岁的长寿记录。
