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1、常见语法术语的英文表达单词：word短语：phrase句子：sentence结构：structure陈述句：declarative sentence疑问句：interrogative sentence祈使句：imperative sentence感叹句：exclamation sentence简单句：simple sentence并列句：compound sentence复合句：complex sentence并列复合句：compound-complex sentence主要成分：essential elements主语：subject谓语：predicate宾语：object补语：compl
2、ement附属成分：dependent elements修饰语：modiffier关联词：conjuction独立成分：independent elements从句：clause名词性从句：noun clause定语从句：attributive claquse状语从句：adverbial clause大写：capitalization标点：punctuation不及物动词：intransitive verb及物动词：transitive verb句号：the period or full stop问号：the question mark感叹号：the exclamation mark逗号：th
3、e comma分号：the semicolon冒号：the colon破折号：the dash引号：the quotation marks连字号：the hyphen撇号：the apostrophe圆括号：parentheses方括号：brackets普通名词：common noun集合名词：collective noun物质名词：material noun专有名词：proper noun抽象名词：abstract noun可数名词：countable noun不可数名词：uncountable noun具体名词：concrete noun主格：nominative case宾格：objec
4、tive case所有格：possessive case人称代词：personal pronouns指示代词：demonstrative pronouns不定代词：indefinite pronouns疑问代词：interrogative pronouns关系代词：relative pronouns描述性形容词：descriptive adjectives物质性形容词：material adjectives专有形容词：proper adjectives原级：positive degree比较级：comparative degree最高级：superlative degree基数词：cardin
5、al numerals序数词：ordinal numerals倍数词：multiplicative numerals定冠词：definite article不定冠词：indefinite article一般副词：simple adverbs疑问副词：interrogative adverbs关系副词：relative adverbs介词性短语：prepositional phrase不定式：infinitive分词：participle助动词：auxiliary verb双宾语动词：dative verb陈述语气：indicative mood祈使语气：imperative mood虚拟语气：
6、subjunctive mood主动语态：active voice被动语态：passive voice并列连词：coordinate conjunctions从属连词：subordinate conjunctions单一连词：simple conjunctions短语连词：phrase conjunctions并列连词：correlative conjunctions倒装句：inverted sentence插入语：parentheses先行词：antecedent非限定性定语从句：non-restrictive attributive clause限定性定语从句：restrictive At
7、tributive Clause英语的16种时态：1.一般现在时the present tense2.一般过去时the past tense3.一般将来时the future tense4.一般过去将来时the past future tense5.现在进行时the present continuous tense6.过去进行时the past Continuous Tense7.将来进行时the future continuous tense8.过去将来进行时the past future continuous tense9.现在完成时the Present Perfect Tense10.
8、过去完成时the Past Perfect Tense11.将来完成时the future perfect tense12.过去将来完成时the past future perfect tense13.现在完成进行时the present perfect continuous tense14.过去完成进行时the past perfect continuous tense15.将来完成进行时the future perfect continuous tense16.过去将来完成进行时the past future perfect continuous tense时间状语从句：adverbial clause of time条件状语从句：adverbial clause of condition原因状语从句：adverbial clause of reason/cause结果状语从句：adverbial clause of consequence地点状语从句：adverbial clause of place比较状语从句：adverbial clause of comparison让步状语从句：adverbial clause of concession目的状语从句：adverbial clause of purpose
