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1、冠词 冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词。 一、a与an的用法区别 a用于辅音前；an用于元音前。一般说来，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音。 (1)Have you ever seen _ tree as tall as this one? (1985全国) A. a B. such C. an D. / 1、拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词 hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。 (2)I have been waiting for him for _hour and a half. (1980全国) A. t
2、he B. a C. an D. whole 2、拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词 useful, university, usual, united, European, one-eyed, one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用a。 (3)Five years ago her brother was _university student of _physics. (1990上海) A. a; the B. an; the C. an; / D. a; / 3、英文字母前用a还是用an的问题 在26个英文字母中，a, e, i, o, f
3、, h, l, m, n, r, s, x等12个字母的读音是以元音开头的，其余字母的读音则是以辅音开头的。 (4)Please pay attention to your spelling. You have dropped _“m” here. (1989上海) A. an B. the C. / D. a 二、不定冠词的主要用法 1、不定冠词用在单数可数名词前，表示泛指某类人或事物中的一个，意为“一个/位/座/项/段/次”。a用在辅音前，而an用在元音前。 (5)Have you seen _pen? I left it here this morning. Is it _black o
4、ne? I think I saw it somewhere. (1997全国) A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a2、表示“(数量)一”“每一”“同一(of +a/an +n.)”。 表同一性：即表示“同一”，说明事物的同一性质、特征、大小或程度等。如：This hat and that one are of a shape. 这顶帽子和那顶一样大。Things of_ kind come together；people of _kind fall into _ same group.Athe；the；the Ba；a；the Cthe；the；a
5、 D a；a；a 3、用于作表语或作as的宾语的职业或身份的名词前。 (15)When he left _college, he got a job as _reporter in a newspaper office. (2004天津) A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. a ; the D. the ; the4. 在such a，quite a，rather a句式中 He is quite a good actor. 他是一个相当好的演员 三、定冠词的主要用法 1、定冠词the的基本用法，即表示特指，相当于this(这), that(那), these(这些), those(那些
6、)。包括指上文提到过的人或事物，或者双方都知道的人或事物。 If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off _. (2004四川) A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices_on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _major concern of the country. (2004北京) A. The; 不填 B. The; a C. An; the D. An;
7、不填 2、用于“the+比较级”表示“两者中较的”那一个人或事物。 (22)Which is _country, Canada or Australia? (1992全国) A. a large B. larger C. a larger D. the larger (23)If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _. (1995上海) A. good B. the best C. better D. the better (24)Of the two sisters, Betty is_ one,
8、 and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. (2006安徽) A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest 3、用于介词短语中的方位名词前。 (25)Summer in _south of France is for _most part dry and sunny. (2000京春) A. /, a B. the, / C. /, / D. the, the4、用于最高级形容词或副词及形容词only (唯一的) very (正是那个) same(同样的) That is
9、the very thing I have been looking for . (26)Wheres _nearest bookstore? Theres one at _ end of the street. (2000上海春) A. the; an B. a; the C. the; the D. a; an （27）Of all_reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my fathers advice was_ most important one. (2006辽宁) A. the; a B. 不填；a C.
10、 不填; the D. the; the 5、用于play后的西洋乐器名词前。 (28)Alice is fond of playing _piano while Henry is intersted in listening to _music. (1989全国) A. (不填);the B. (不填); (不填) C. the; (不填) D. the; the (29)After watching _TV, she played _violin for an hour. (1991全国) A. 不填, 不填 B. the, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填, the注意：在象er
11、hu(二胡)之类的汉语拼音的中国民乐名称前，就不用冠词。有这样一道题：He loves playing _ piano，but he hasnt got _ piano of his own. A. the，the B. the，a C. a，the D. a，a 6、用于“the +逢十的复数基数词”前表示年代。 (30)It is not rare in _that people in _fifties are going to university for further education. (1999上海) A. 90s; the B. the 90s; / C. 90s; thei
12、r D. the 90s; their 7、用于“the+比较级，the+比较级”(越就越)句型中。 (31)It is believed that _ you work, _result youll get. (1993上海) A. the harder; the better B. the more hard; the most better C. the harder; a better D. more hard; more better 8、用于by the dozen/gallon/ ton/yard/ year/month/day/hour等结构中表示计量单位，意为“按/以(卖/租/付款)”，常与buy, sell, rent, charge等动词连用。 (32)As a rule, the workers are paid _.(2004上海春) A. by the hour B. by hour C
