新目标英语七年级下同步辅导Unit5ImwatchingTV

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1、【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容: Unit 5 Im watching TV教学内容一. 教学目标:(Aims) 1. Talk about what people are doing. (谈论人们正在干什么.) 2. Everyday activities. (日常活动)二. 语言结构(Language Structure) 1. 现在进行时,(Present progressive tense)。 2. Yes/No的问句及其简短回答。三. 目标语言:(Target Language) 1. What are you doing? Im watching TV. 2. Whats he

2、 doing? Hes doing homework. 3. Do you want to go swimming? Yes, I do. 4. When do you want to go? At three oclock.四.语法重点(Grammar Focus)I. 现在进行时的一般用法 1. 表示此时此刻(说话时)正在进行的动作。例如: The teacher is talking with this students. 这位老师正在同他的学生交谈。 What are you doing now? 你现在干什么呢? 2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作。例如: We are doing an

3、 experiment his week. 我们本星期在做一个实验。 3. 现在进行时有时可用来表示将来发生的动作。这一用法常用于go, come, leave, start等动词(大部分是短暂性动词),后面也常用表示较近的将来时间状语(如tomorrow, tonight, this morning/ Friday等),表示安排或计划好的事情。例如: We are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 我们明天启程去上海。 4. 现在进行时还可以和always连用表示一种看起来好像是连续不断的动作:“Hes always working.”他总是在工作。这种用法常表示

4、说话人对这个动作不耐烦,或是一种赞扬的口气。这个用法也可以用于第一人称。用于第一人称时,这种动作常是有意识的。II. 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 一般现在时表示经常性的动作,而现在进行时则表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。例如: He often goes to cinema at the weekend, but this weekend he is watching football match at home. 他周末常去电影院看电影,但这个周末他在家看足球赛。 这句的前部分表示他经常性的动作,用了一般现在时;后部分表示现在暂时性动作,则用了现在进行时。但是有些动词是不能用于进行时态

5、的。例如:see, hear, smell, taste, like, love, prefer, hate, want, need, mean, remember, forget, belong, know, seem, realize, understand, believe, suppose等。此外,当have表示“有”时,不用于进行时态,但在与其他名词组成固定词组时可以有进行时态。例如:Hes having a walk.III. 现在进行时的构成 1. 肯定句:主语am/is/are现在分词 2. 否定句:主语am/is/are not现在分词 3. 疑问句:Am, Is, Are主

6、语现在分词IV. 现在进行时的缩写形式 1. 肯定句:主语am/is/are现在分词 2. 否定句:主语am/is /are not现在分词 注:一般疑问句没有缩写形式现在分词1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ing 如:readreading。2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e加-ing 如:comecoming3. 以重读音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这一辅音字母,再加-ing 如:sitsitting4. 以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加-ing 如:lie(躺)lyingcome, go, leave等的进行时表将来如:Im coming. Are you going

7、to Chongqing tomorrow?练习用现在分词形式描述他们正在进行哪些活动?* doing morning exercises going to the doctors drinking driving skating sleeping* talking playing football listening to music walking reading riding the bicycle * teaching playing tennis dancing eating cooking painting五、疑难解析(Key Points) 1. sound的用法 sound可以

8、作名词,意为“声音”。泛指一切声音。如:I hear the sound of birds singing. sound还可作系动词。如:The music sounds wonderful! 2. This TV show is boring. 动词bore有两种形式的形容词,即bored和boring。bored表示“感到厌烦的”,用来指人,boring表示“令人厌烦的”,指物,如: The story is very boring. She felt a little bored. 3. show show可用作及物动词、不及物动词和名词,有多种含义。 (1)show用作不及物动词,有“

9、显现;显出;露出”等意思; (2)用作及物动词,意为“给看;出示;显示”,常构成“show sb sth”或“show sth to sb”结构。如:Will you kindly show me that coat over there? 注意:在“show间接宾语直接宾语”结构中,若直接宾语为指物的代词it或them时,只能用“show it (them) to sb”结构。 如:You have a new pen, please show it to me. (3)意为“带领;引领”,习惯搭配有show sb to , show sb around等。如:Please show me

10、to your school. Uncle Wang is going to show us around his farm. (4)意为(向人)“说明;表明;指示;放映;展出”等。如:Your homework shows that you are careful. (5)show用作名词,意为“展览;陈列;演出”。如:There is going to be a picture show in our school. 4. Sure, when do you want to go? (1)sure可用作形容词: 常用于be sure of, be sure to do, be sure t

11、hat结构中。 be sure of和be sure that一样,主语是人,主语感到“有把握;确信”;例如:You may be sure of his honesty./You may be sure that he is honest. be sure to do的主语可以是人,也可以是物,表示说话人推测“一定;必然会”。例如:It is sure that he will succeed. He is sure to be back soon. Be sure not to forget it. make sure of/make sure about/make sure that/m

12、ake sure to do有“弄清楚;查明”之意。例如:She made sure that she turned off the light. Make sure to lock the door before you go out. 另外,常见的与sure相关的短语还有:be sure of oneself有自信心,for sure的确;确实地。 (2)用作副词:主要用于口语,此时的“Sure.”相当于“Of course.”与“Certainly.”。 5. Whats he waiting for? wait用作及物动词时意思是“等待;等候”,宾语是time, hour, turn等

13、,而不是具体的人或物。例如:Im waiting my turn. wait作不及物动词,不能直接接宾语。等候某人用wait for sb. 。如:He is waiting for his mother. cant wait to 表“等不及要,急着要”I cant wait to tell them the good news. 6. Where are they all going? 不同词性all的用法 (1)all用作形容词,有“全部的,所有的,整个的,一切的”之意,如:Thats all for today. (作表语)All my books are in the box. (作

14、定语)注意:all 用作定语时要放在定冠词the,指示代词this, that, these, those或形容词性物主代词之前。如:All his friends are coming this evening. (2)all 用作副词,意为“都,全部,完全地”,如:We are all wrong. 我们完全错了。 (3)all用作代词,意为“全部,全体,大家,整个”,既可以指代单数名词,也可以指代复数名词。All (All the people) are ready to play football. 注意:all放在be动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前。如:We are all stud

15、ents. We all want to help her. (4)all 和all of的区别:在人称代词宾格前只能用all of,不能用all。如All of them are my friends. 名词前面没有限定词(如定冠词the,形容词性物主代词,指示代词,名词所有格等)修饰时,只能用all,不能用all of。如:All children like watching TV. 名词前面有限定词修饰时,既可以用all也可以用all of。如:All (of) the children like watching TV. 7. Were eating dinner. “吃饭”的常用表达: breakfast指“早餐”,lunch指“午餐”,dinner指“正餐,晚餐”,dessert指“(饭后的)甜食”。

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