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1、糖尿病相关英文词汇DM相关英文词汇小结1. Diabetes mellitus糖尿病2. hyperglycemia高血糖3. abnormalities异常4.insulin secretion 胰岛素分泌5.insulin sensitivity胰岛素敏感性6. microvascular complications微血管并发症7. macrovascular complications大血管并发症8. neuropathic complications神经并发症9. ensue出现、发生10.immune-mediated destruction pancreatic p -cells免
2、疫介导的胰岛B细胞损伤ll.long preclinical period亚临床期长12. transient remission疾病短暂好转13. honeymoon phase蜜月期 of14. autoantibodies自身抗体15.islet cell antibody胰岛细胞抗体17.insulin antibodies胰岛素抗体18.lipolysis脂肪分解19.free fatty acid production游离脂肪酸生成20.increasedhepatic glucose production肝糖生成增加21. decreased skeletal muscle 叩
3、take of glucose肌肉组织对葡萄糖摄取下降22. adiabetogenic lifestyle (excessive calories，inadequate exercise，andobesity)易导致糖尿病的生活方式(能量过度摄入、锻炼不足、肥胖)23. superimposed upon协同24. asusceptible genotype易感基因25. glucocorticoids糖皮质激素26. pentamidine喷他脒27. niacin医学英文词汇小结-ENDO128. a-interferona-干扰素29.Impaired fasting glucose
4、, IFG 空腹血糖受损(5.6-6.9 mmol/L ) 30.impaired glucose tolerance , IGT 糖耐量受损(7.8-11.40 mmol/L )31. retinopathy DM视网膜病变32. neuropathy DM神经病变33. nephropathy DM肾病34. coronary heart disease冠心病35. stroke中风36. peripheral vascular disease夕卜周血管病变37. prone to developdiabetic ketoacidosis自发酮症倾向38. severestress严重应激
5、39.insulincounterregulatory hormones胰岛素对抗激素40. asymptomatic无症状41. unrelated blood testing随机血糖42. Lethargy无精打采43. polyuria多尿44. nocturia夜尿45. polydipsia烦渴46. Hemoglobin A1C ( glycosylated hemoglobin )糖化血红蛋白(6.5% 为诊断标准)46.Fasting plasma glucose 空腹血糖(126 mg/dL (7.0 mmol/L)为诊 断标 准)47.oralglucose toleran
6、ce test (OGTT) 口服糖耐量检测48.75 g anhydrous glucose 75g无水葡萄糖(折合82.5g 水葡萄糖)49. Two-hour plasma glucose 2 小时血糖(200 mg/dL (111.1 mmol/L)为 诊断标准)50. A random plasma glucose concentration 随机血糖( 200 mg/dL (111.1 mmol/L)为诊断标准)51. hyperglycemic crisis高血糖危象52. positivefamily history家族史阳性53. ameliorate symptoms of
7、 hyperglycemia控制高血糖症状54. Glycemic Goals 医学英文词汇小结-ENDO1血糖控制目标55. Preprandial plasma glucose餐前血糖56. Postprandial plasma glucose 餐后血糖57. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists美国临床内分泌医师学会AACE58. American College of Endocrinology美国内分泌学会 ACE59. American Diabetes Association美国糖尿病协会 ADA60. aggres
8、sive management强化控制61. smoking cessation 戒烟62. treatment of dyslipidemia调节血脂异常63. intensiveblood pressure强化血压控制64. antiplatelet therapy抗血小板治疗65. dietary and exercise modifications 改变饮食锻炼习惯66. self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG)自我血糖监测67. low in saturated fat饱和脂肪限量68. caloric restriction控制热量69. Be
9、dtime and betweenmealsnacks睡前及餐间零食70. Aerobic exercise有氧锻炼71. sedentary patients既往运动较少的病人72. atherosclerotic disease动脉粥样硬化疾病73. subcutaneously皮下注射74. Humalog (insulin lispro)赖脯胰岛素(优泌乐？)75. NovoLog (insulin aspart)门冬胰岛素(诺和锐？)76. Apidra (insulin glulisine)赖谷胰岛素(Apidra?，目前还没有中文名)77. Rapid-acting insuli
10、ns速效胰岛素78. Short-acting insulins短效胰岛素79. Humulin R (regular)优泌林?R80. Novolin R (regular)诺和灵?R81. Intermediate-acting insulins (neutral protamine Hagedorn) 中效胰岛素(中性鱼精蛋白胰岛素，NPH)Hagedorn为发明者名字82. Humulin N医学英文词汇小结-ENDO1优泌林?N83. Novolin N 诺和灵?N84. Long-acting insulins长效胰岛素85. Lantus (insulin glargine)来得
11、时？(甘精胰岛素)86. Levemir (insulin detemir) 诺和平？(地特胰岛素)87. Premixed insulins预混胰岛素88. Humalog Mix 75/25 (75%neutral protamine lispro,25% lispro)优泌乐?MIX75/25( 75%鱼精蛋白赖脯胰岛素；25%赖脯胰岛素)89. Humalog Mix 50/50 (50%neutral protamine lispro,50% lispro)优泌乐?MIX50/50( 50%中性鱼精蛋白赖脯胰岛素；50%赖脯胰岛素)90. Novolog Mix 70/30 (70%
12、 aspart protamine suspension, 30% aspart)阿福特罗诺和锐？MIX70/30(70%鱼精蛋白门冬胰岛素；30%门冬胰岛素)91. NPH-regular combinations 中效-短效组合92. Humulin 70/30优泌林?70/3093. Novolin 70/30诺和灵?70/3094. Exenatide (Byetta)艾塞那肽(百泌达)GLP-195. Liraglutide (Victoza)利拉鲁肽(诺和力)96. Pramlintide (Symlin) 普兰林肽(人胰淀素类似物)97. delayedpostmealhypog
13、lycemia迟发性餐后低血糖98. nocturnal hypoglycemia夜间低血糖99. fasting hyperglycemia空腹高血糖100. Glucagon ( 1 g intramuscularly) 胰高血糖素(肌肉注射)101. Glucagon-like Peptide 1 (GLP-1)Agonists胰高血糖素样肽 1 激动剂102. gastric emptying胃排空103. Sulfonylureas 磺脲类104. equipotent doses等效剂量105. Glipizide 格列毗嗪（普通片，控释片（XL）瑞易宁？）106. glyburi
14、de格列本脲（普通片：Diabeta?,优降糖？；微乳制剂：Micronase?）107.Glimepiride格列美脲（Amaryl?,亚莫利?）108. Short-acting insulin secretagogues短效胰岛素促泌剂（餐时促泌剂）医学英文词汇小结-ENDO1109. Nateglinide那格列奈（Starlix?，唐力？）110. Repaglinide 瑞格列奈（Prandin?，孚来迪？）111. Biguanides双胍类112. Metformin二甲双胍（格华止？，Glucophage?）113. Metformin extendedrelease 二甲双
15、胍缓释片（格华止？，Glucophage XR ?)114. Thiazolidinediones噻唑烷二酮类115. Pioglitazone毗格列酮（艾可拓？，Actos?）116. Rosiglitazone 罗格列酮（文迪雅？，Avandia?）117. a-Glucosidase inhibitorsa-糖苷酶抑制剂118. Acarbose阿卡波糖（拜糖平？，Precose?）119. Miglitol 米格列酮（Glyset?）120. Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 （DPP-4） inhibitors 二肽基转肽酶-4 抑制剂121.Sitagliptin西格列汀（捷诺维？，Januvia?）122. Saxagliptin 沙格列汀（安立泽？，Onglyza?）123. Glyburide/metformin格列 本脲/二甲双胍（Glucovance?）124. Glipizide/metformin （N） M
