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1、第二模块 阅读填空专题九 议论文型阅读填空A【山东省实验中学第三次诊断考试】May the first is an important date in the college admission process in the United StatesThis is the last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in the fallBut according to a recent report，there is a great changeAcceptance rates at th
2、e top colleges this year were lower than ever_1_ These days，college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier_2_ On the other hand，deciding students for top colleges to accept can be difficult because it takes much timeStudents may not li
3、ke being put on waiting listsAlso，common colleges work more to get the students they accept to accept themSome colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnightSome universities send gifts_ 3_For many families，the most important thing colleges can do is show them t
4、he money， especially this year；the weak economy makes parents nervous_4_The recent problems that spread from the housing market to credit markets have even affected students loansSo lately，top schools have to spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students_5_The Education Department
5、 expects the number of high school graduates to start to go downThis will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finish high schoo1The number is not expected to start rising again until 2015ABesides，top colleges are facing changes in the populationBWhat contributes to it?CBut
6、 a mistake can be costly if it happensDBut top colleges ignore themEThey have international students who know EnglishFIt can mean several acceptances to choose fromGThey cannot afford college as planned【解析】【文章大意】本文就顶尖大学的录取率今年是比以往任何时候更低这一现象进行分析。1.B 根据上文“But according to a recent report，there is a gre
7、at changeAcceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever.”但是根据一项最近的报道，有很大的变化。顶尖大学的录取率今年是比以往任何时候更低。故可知接下来要问，是什么造成了这种现象？故选B。2.F 根据上文“college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier.”大学申请者都申请多个大学因为在线和普通申请使这个过程更容易。学生申请的学
8、校多意味着可以有几个可供选择。故选F。3.D 普通大学为了让他们接受的学生接受他们做很多工作。一些学院举行参观日，提供参加课程和过夜的机会。一些大学送礼物。这是普通大学的一些做法，故可知接下来会介绍顶尖大学的做法故选D。4.G 根据上文“对许多家庭而言大学能做的最重要的事情是显示他们的钱，特别是在今年; 经济不景气使得父母紧张”以及下文“最近由住房市场蔓延到信贷市场的问题甚至影响了国家助学贷款”可知选G。5.A 结合下文“The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go dow
9、n.”可知，教育署预计高中毕业生数量开始下降。那么大学生的人数也会减少。故选A。B【北京市东城区2015届高三上学期期末教学统一检测】ReforestationAround the world there is an increase in the demand for reforestation.This is because the consumption of the forests has affected not only the animals living in the area but also the people.And reforestation is about the
10、 rebuilding of the forests that have been severely destroyed.It can offer a lot of benefits when the recreation is successful. 1 This includes collecting seedlings(幼苗) that are native in the area to make sure that there is a natural reconstruction of the area.Some additional trees which are not nati
11、ve in the area also need to be planted.2 The importance of having multiple species of trees is considered to make sure that the needs of other species that will live and grow in the area are met.Destroying a forest is easy but rebuilding it is really hard.3 The plan must include accurate spacing on
12、plants and trees.This is to ensure that they wont cover each other while they grow.4 The forest greatly helps in the reduction of the air pollution.Trees are responsible for the production of oxygen and absorption of carbon dioxide.5 It is there for a reason just like everyone else on this planet.Th
13、ere cannot be a better way to restore the balance of nature than to increase the forest area.We must remember that the forest is a natural habitat of wide variety of animals and plants.In this manner, there is no substitute for reforestation.A.And global warming will speed up the destruction of fore
14、sts.B.Keep in mind that you cant just plant the seedlings anywhere.C.Recreations wont work until all these details have been considered.D.So a good plan is needed to make the reforestation a successful one.E.The forest also protects us from typhoons and other natural disasters.F.There are many thing
15、s to be done when it comes to this type of effort.G.It is important to make sure that they are suited to the climate and the type of soil.【解析】【文章大意】本文围绕重新造林来提醒我们要保护好森林，森林带给我们人类很多益处。1.F 文章第一段提出重新造林这一概念，再结合include一词可推断出要做许多事情。故选F。2.G 根据上文“Some additional trees which are not native in the area also nee
16、d to be planted.（一些额外的树，而不是土生土长的在该地区也还需要种植。）”，再根据下文“The importance of having multiple species of trees is considered to make sure that the needs of other species that will live and grow in the area are met.（拥有多个种类的树木的重要性被认为是确保满足的将生活和成长在该地区的其他物种的需要。）”这些都反应出其他树在该地区的成长很重要，故选G。3.D the plan是承接之前提出的，对此做以解释，故可知上文提到plan，故选
