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1、Unit5 First Aid 省略句高考考点归纳及例析省略句的使用是为了使句子简洁明快，重点突出。这是高考的常考点。现就近几年高考考点总结如下：考点1、状语从句中的省略 1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句中的主语和系动词be, 这时从句中可出现如下结构:连词(as, as if, once+名词)Once (he was) a teacher, he now works in a government office.连词(though, whether, when)+形容词Work hard when (you are) young ,or youll regret.连
2、词(when, while, though)+现在分词 While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called.连词(when, if ,even if, unless, once, until, than, as)+过去分词连词(as if, as though)+不定式He opened his mouth as if (he were) to speak.高考回顾1. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day.(07四川) A. watere
3、d B. watering B. water D. to water答案:A解析:在unless 后省略了it is。2. He dressed up and went to the party as if_. (07.山东诊断二)A.was invited B. had been invited C. invited D. to be invited答案：C解析：as if 后省略了he was。3._broken, the glass can not hold water. (06石家庄质检)A Once B. After C. On D. Though解析 meant to 后省略了ha
4、ve thanked her before I left。考点2、不定式省略,单独使用不定式符号to在 expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish等后面。如:I asked him to see the film，but he didnt want to.在have, need, ought, be going, used等后面。在某些形容词pleased, glad, happy 等后面。-Will you join the game?-Id be glad to.
5、否定形式的省略用not to。如果不定式中含有be, have, have been,通常保留be, have,和have been 。如:-He hasnt finished yet.-Well, he ought to have.高考回顾1. In the dream Peter saw himself_ by a fierce wolf, and he whole suddenly with a start. (2006 上海春).Chased B. to be chasedC. Be chased D. having been chased 答案: A 解析 see sb. done
6、“看到某人被 ”,过去分词做宾语的补足语。2、Does your brother intend to study German? Yes, he intends_.A / B to C so D that答案：B 解析 intend to 后省略了study German。3、Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight? A Yes, Id like to go to the Grand TheatreB Id like to, but I have an exam tomorrowC No, I wont D Thats
7、 right答案：B解析 Id like to 后省略了goto the Grand Theatre。4、You should have thanked her before you left. I meant_, but when I was leaving, I couldnt find her anywhere. (2000北京春)A to do B to C doing D doing to答案： B 考点3、so或not的替代现象so或not代替上文内容，与动词believe，do，expect，fear，guess，hope，speak，suppose，think及 Im afra
8、id 等连用。注意；hope只用I hope not不能用I dont hope so。高考回顾1、After living in a village for so long, Kathy wont want to move to a big city. I dont imagine_.（07.武汉质检）A.so B. too C. it D. that答案：2、Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost._, their political influence should be very great. (2006广东)A. As
9、a result B.As usualC. Even so D. So far答案：C解析 Even so, 即使这样。3、You havent lost the ticket, have you? _. I know its not easy to get another one the moment. (2004江苏)A I hope not B Yes, I have C I hope so D Yes, Im afraid so答案： A解析: 根据its not easy to get another one at the moment 可知说话者很珍惜。4、The boys are
10、 not doing a good job at all, are they?_.（2003北京春）A I guess not so B I dont guessC I dont guess so D I guess not答案：C解析: I dont guess so.相当于I dont think so.。考点4在than或asas引导的从句在than或asas引导的从句中,常含有一些成分在上下文清楚的情况下被省略。He has made greater progress than (he did) before/ever. He came home earlier than (he was) expected.She works as hard as young people.高考回顾1. George offered a better suggestion to me than_. (06.中山第一学期期末)A Henry did to Smith B. that of Smiths C. Michaels D. what Charlie offered to me答案：D 解析: 在than 后完整的句子为Henry offered a suggestion to Smith。
