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1、 1. as soon as 一 就Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him.Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.我们一到那儿就去爬山了。2. as + adj./adv.+ as和一样的 / 地not as(so)as不如 / 不比 .Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.雷和吉姆跑得一样快。John is not as (so) old as you.约翰和你的年龄不
2、一样大。This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series)3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能 的 / 地 We should speak English as much as possible in English class.我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？4. ask sb.for sth. 向某人要求某物When you g
3、et lost, you can ask the police for help.当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games)He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth. 询问 / 告诉 某人如何做某事Many students ofte
4、n ask their teachers how to learn English well.许多学生经常问教师如何才能学好英语。Let me tell you how to send an .让我来告诉你如何发。6. ask / tell /want sb. (not) to do sth. 要求让/ 告诉 / 想要 某人 做不做某事The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。The teacher often tells me to study harde
5、r.教师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。He asked me not to make the same mistake again.他让我不要再犯同样的错误。7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth. 使 / 让 某人做不做某事He made the child cry loudly.他使得孩子哭得很厉害。He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday.昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。Mother didnt let us play football un
6、til we finished our homework.直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day.那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢 做某事The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night.这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。He is afraid of staying at home alone.他害怕单独呆在家里。Many people
7、 are afraid that they will lose their jobs.许多人担忧他们会失去工作。be afraid that9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事Now students are busy preparing for the exams.现在学生们忙于准备考试。Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon.Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。10. be famo
8、us / late /ready / sorry for sth.因而著名 / 做迟到了 / 晚了 / 为准备 / 为 而抱歉If you dont hurry, you will be late for work.如果你不快点，你就会上班迟到。Hangzhou is famous for silk.以丝绸而知名。We have been ready for the Olympic Games.我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。I am sorry for my mistake.我为我的错误而抱歉。11. be glad that 很快乐I am very glad that you can com
9、e to the evening party.我很快乐你能来参加晚会。The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize.教师很快乐我们班得了第一名。12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth.To sb.给某人某物；给某人看某物；给某人带来某物；借给某人某物；送给某人某物；递给某人某物；把某事告诉给某人；主动给某人某物buy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. st
10、h.Please pass me a piece of paper.请递给我一纸。Please pass a piece of paper to me.Please show me your picture.Please show your picture to me请把你的画给我看看。He lent me a bike.He lent a bike to me.他借给我一辆自行车。Dont forget to bring me some money when you come here next time.Dont forget to bring some money to me when
11、you come here next time.别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱。13. eitheror或 或, 不是 就是, 要么要么Either you or he is right. V.就近原那么 不是你，就是他是对的。We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend. (at/on weekends.)每个周末，我们要么去公园，要么呆在家里。People can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to know the world.要了解世界，人们既可以读报纸，也可以看电视。14. n
12、eithernor既不 也不, 两者都不Neither he nor I have ever read this book. V. 就近原那么我和他都没有读过这本书。The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nor write.这个女孩已经十岁了，但她既不会读书，也不会写字。15. enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practise/go on doing sth.享受做之乐；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；练习做某事；继续做We should often practice speaking English.我们应该
13、经常练习讲英语。My grandma has kept doing exercise in the morning for ten years.我奶奶一直坚持早晨锻炼身体已经有十年了。16. find /think / feel + it + adj. for sb.to do sth. 发现/ 认为/觉得 做某事 如何More and more people have found it unhealthy to eat too many hamburgers.越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于安康。A lot of students have found it very hard to ma
14、ke friends at college.很多大学生发现在大学友很难。17. get + adj. 的比拟级 + and + adj. 的比拟级 变得越来越It gets warmer and warmer on the earth.地球变得越来越暖和了。Spring is coming and its getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天气变得越来越热了。Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.变得越来越美丽了。18. The + adj./adv.的比拟级， the + adj./adv.的比拟级。 越., 就越
15、。The colder it is, the more people wear.天气越冷,人们穿得就越多。The more trees we plant, the cleaner the air will be.我们种的树越多,空气就会越干净。The more we practice speaking English, the better we can speak.英语，我们练习得越多，说得就越好。The stronger you are, the less chance you will catch a cold.你越强健，患感冒的时机就越少。19. It is + 序数词+ adj./adv.的最高级 + n.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长的河流。He runs the second fastest in our class.他是我们班跑得第二快的。20. one of the + 最高级 + n. (pl.) 是最之一者Yao Ming is one of the best
