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1、新冠疫情高频词汇一、病毒有关Virus新式冠状病毒novelcoronavirus肺炎pneumonia新式冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumoniacausedbythenovelcoronavirus/novelcoronavirus-causedpneumonia病原体pathogen中间宿主intermediatehost传染源sourceofinfection二代病例secondaryinfectioncase*二代病例：指被一代病例感染的本地病人隐性感染asymptomaticinfection隐性感染：指感染了病毒，但无明显症状的病例潜藏期incubation/?kju?be?n/p
2、eriod二、流传有关Spread流传门路routeoftransmission飞沫流传droplettransmission气溶胶流传aerosoltransmission接触流传contacttransmission垂直流传verticaltransmission人传人human-to-humantransmission易动人群susceptiblepopulation亲密接触者：closecontact潜藏期incubation,latentperiod粪口授播fecal-oraltransmission疫情epidemic,outbreak发散sporadiccase迸发outbrea
3、k流行prevalence传染contagion大流行pandemic疫区affectedarea输入性病例importedcase输入性病例：指来自疫情流行区的病例，也称一代病例三、病例有关Case感得病例caseofinfection疑似病例suspectedcase无症状病例asymptomaticcase重症病例severecase确诊病例confirmedcase新增病例数numberofnewcases累计病例数cumulativenumberofcases死亡病例数numberofdeaths治愈病例curedcase病死率fatalityrate基本重生率basicreprod
4、uctionrate四、症状有关Symptom咳嗽tocough打喷嚏tosneeze痰sputum吐痰tospit吸入toinhale呼出toexhale污染contamination症状symptom发热fever头痛headache乏力fatigue干咳drycough鼻塞stuffynose流涕runnynose咽痛sorethroat腹泻diarrhea呼吸困难difficultyinbreathing生物学有关Biology呼吸系统respiratorysystem呼吸道respiratorytract鼻腔nasalcavity口腔oralcavity咽pharynx喉larynx
5、气管trachea支气管bronchi肺lung黏膜mucosa肺叶lobe发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难：fever,coughanddifficultyinbreathing急性呼吸道感得病状：acute/?kju?t/respiratory/r?sp?r?tri/infectionsymptom五、防备设施Equipment医疗物质：medicalsupplies隔绝quarantine口罩mask医用外科口罩surgicalmask防备服protectiveclothing护目镜eyeshields,goggles鞋套shoecovers手套gloves一次性disposable穿着towear
6、消除toremove消毒disinfection消毒剂disinfectant含氯消毒液chlorinateddisinfectant酒精alcohol喷洒tospray洗手液handsanitizer,liquidsoap一次性手套：disposablegloves六、医疗有关medicine临床试验clinicaltrial核酸检测nucleicacidtesting试剂盒testingkit疫苗vaccine红外体温丈量仪infraredthermometer体温检测热像仪thermalimagingcamerafortemperaturemonitoring感染者infectedper
7、son护理者caregiver接受医学察看：beundermedicalobservation紧抢救治emergencytreatment外科处理surgicaltreatment临床查验clinicaltests隔绝病房isolationward察看室observationward盐水saline防疫preventionandcontrolofthevirus七、机构有关Institution世界卫生组织WHO=WorldHealthOrganization卫健委HealthCommission国际关注的公共卫生突发事件PHEIC=PublicHealthEmergencyofInterna
8、tionalConcern国家卫生健康委员会NationalHealthCommission(NHC)应急医院makeshifthospital重要突发公共卫惹祸件一级响应：first-levelpublichealthemergencyresponse定点医院designatedhospitals发热点诊feverclinic重症监护病房intensivecareunit(ICU)检疫所quarantineoffice药店pharmacy;drugstore八、防疫有关Prevention疫情防控：epidemicpreventionandcontrol截止疫情延伸tocontaintheo
9、utbreak封城Acityisonlockdown./Acitygoesintolockdown.延缓开学topostponethereopeningofschools延伸春节假期toextendtheChineseNewYearholiday（公共场所）消毒、通风以及体温检测disinfection,ventilationandbodytemperaturemonitoring(inpublicareas)撤消大型集合tocancelmassgatherings减少出门tomakefewertripsoutside人口流动populationflow两周察看期two-weekobserva
10、tionperiod新冠肺炎疫情英语作文范文范文1：假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie给你发邮件咨询你在新式冠状病毒肺炎疫情时期是怎么度过。请你依据以下重点写一封邮件答复她。1. 迸发时间；2. 怎么度过；3. 你的感觉。注意：1.词数100左右；2.能够适合增添细节，以使行文连接；参照词汇：疫情epidemicsituation新冠肺炎novelcoronaviruspneumoniaDearLeslie，Imgladtoreceiveyouremail.YouaskedmetosharewithyouwhatIdoingintheepidemicsituation.Herearemye
11、xperiences.SincetheoutbreakofnovelcoronaviruspneumoniainWuhaninDecember,2019,Ihavebeenstayingathome.Ontheonehand,IpaycloseattentiontotheepidemicsituationthroughwatchingCCTVnewsorsurfingtheInternet;ontheotherhandIinsistonstudying.NotonlydoIreadclassics,butalsoIhaveonlinecoursesgivenbymyteachers.Besid
12、es,Itakeexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.Facedwiththedisaster,manypeopleincludingdoctors,nursesandscientistsactbravelyandsparenoefforttofightagainstit.Theyarerealheroes.Thankyouforyourconcern.Imlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua范文2：假设你是李华，你所在的山西国际学校要搜集一封英文感谢信，致使意奋战在抗击新式冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你依据以下要点写一封信誉于投稿。1. 表达谢意；2. 个人感觉；3. 表达信心。注意：1.词数100左右；2.能够适合增添细节，以使行文连接；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。参照词汇：流行病epidemic疫情epidemicsituation新式冠状病毒novelcoronavirus
