《船舶常用英语参考word》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《船舶常用英语参考word（24页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、船上英语知多少？ 船上工具和设备/电气设备和部件/主机和辅机/各种表/各种船名/各种令/ 来源： 沈马的日志 目 录一、舵令英语（Wheel Order）二、车钟命令（Engine Order）三、缆令（Line Order）四、锚令（Anchor Order）五、检查及其他常用语（Inspection and other Useful Words）六、梯口值班（Gangway Watching）七、劳保用品（Working Protection Gears）八、绑扎用具（Lashing and Securing Appliance）九、消防救生设备（Fire Fighting and Lif
2、e Saving Equipment）十、船上工具和设备（Equipment and Facilities on board）十一、 电气设备和部件（Electric Appliance and Elements）十二、 主机和辅机（Main and Auxiliary Engine）十三、 各种表（Meters, Gauges and others）十四、 各种船名（different Types of Vessels）十五、 伙食和蔬菜名称（Vegetable, Food and Dishes）一、舵令英语（Wheel order）1. Port ten (five, fifteen, s
3、ixteen degrees) 左舵十（五、十五、十六）度。2. Starboard ten 右舵十度。3. Hard port 左舵满推荐精选4. Hard starboard 右舵满5. Midship or amidships 正舵6. Steady or steady on course. 或 Steady as she goes. 把定当时的舵向。7. Nothing to port/starboard. 不要偏左/右8. Steer XXX (course XXX). 走 XXX 度9. What is the course? 航向多少？10. Course now. 现在航向。1
4、1. How is the rudders answer? 舵效如何？12. Keep buoy/mark/beacon/on port side. 反浮筒/标志/浮标让到左舷13. Finish with wheel. 结束用舵。14. Report if she does not answer wheel. 船没有舵反映请报告。二、Engine order (车种命令)1. Full ahead 全速前进（前进四）2. Half ahead 半速前进（前进三）3. Slow ahead 慢速前进（前进二）4. Dead slow ahead 微速前进（前进一）5. Stop engines
5、 停车6. Dead slow astern 微速后退（后退一）7. Half astern 半速后退（后退二）8. Full astern 全速后退（后退四）9. Emergency full ahead 应急全速前进10. Emergency full astern 应急全速后退11. Stand by engine 备车推荐精选12. Finished with engine 用车完毕13. Bow thrust full to port side 船首推测器全速向左14. Bow thrust half to port side 船首推测器半速向左15. Bow thrust full
6、 starboard side 船首推测器全速向右16. Bow thrust half to the starboard side 船首推测器半速向右17. Stem thrust full to port side 主推测器全速向左18. Stem thrust half to port side 主推测器半速向左19. Stem thrust full to starboard side 主推测器全速向右20. Bow thrust stop 前推测器停21. Stem thrust stop 主推测器停三、缆令（line order）1. Which side is alongside
7、? Alongside is port/ starboard? 哪舷靠码头？左舷还是右舷？2. Heave up the line! 撇缆3. Send out the heaving line/ fore line/ stern line/ aft spring line. 带头缆/带首缆/尾缆/尾倒缆。4. Heave away. 绞缆5. Stop heaving. 停缆。6. Heave tight. 收绞。7. Make fast. 挽牢。8. Head off/ stern off. 首先离/尾先离。9. Single up 单绑10. Let go 解掉11. Let go he
8、ad line/ stern line/spring line/towing line. 解首缆/尾缆/拖缆12. Clear aft. 船尾清爽。推荐精选四、锚令（anchor order）1. Stand by port anchor. 准备左锚。2. Stand by starboard anchor. 准备右锚。3. Both anchors 双锚4. Let go the anchor 抛锚5. Let go port anchor. 抛左锚。6. Let go starboard anchor. 抛右锚7. One/two/three shackles in water 一/两节入
9、水。8. Four shackles on deck 四节在甲板上。9. Slack away the anchor. 松锚。10. Hold on the shackles 锚链刹住11. Check the cable 止住锚链12. Stop heaving 停绞13. Stand by heave up anchor. 准备收锚14. Anchor is aweigh 锚离底15. Anchor is up 锚出水16. Anchor foul 锚交缠17. How is the chain leading? 锚连在什么方向？18. Leading forward/ahead 锚链向前
10、19. Leading afterward (leading after) 锚链向后20. Leading to port 锚链向左21. Leading to the starboard side 锚链向右22. Chain across ships head. 链过船头推荐精选五、检查及其他常用语（inspection and other related useful words）1. Inspect the pumps please. 请检查一下泵。2. Check the bearing. 检查一下轴承。3. Check the whole system for leakage. 整个
11、系统查漏。4. Check the temperature of 检查的温度。5. It is necessary to check and examine the oil separator at once. 有必要立即检查分油机。6. Check the oil level in the lubricator. 检查注油器的油位。7. Examine inside of the crankcase. 检查一下曲柄箱内部。8. Examine/ test the main engine/ auxiliary engine/ steering gear every four hours. 每四
12、个小时检查一下主机/辅机/舵机。9. Please measure the depth of the fuel oil. 请测量一下燃油的深度。10. Please measure the clearance between the piston and the cylinder. 请测量活塞与气缸之间的间隙。11. Keep the engine room clean and tidy. 保持机舱清洁。12. Clean the inside of the condenser. 清洁冷凝器内部。13. Clean the cargo tanks of sludge. 清洁货舱中的油污。14.
13、 Please make adjustment and correction. 请做调整和校正。15. Adjust the derrick/the safety valve. 调整吊杆/安全阀。16. Set the fuel pump. 调定燃油泵。17. Correct the regulating valve. 校正调节阀。18. Carry out the bridge order at once. 迅速执行驾驶台命令。19. Keeping water system running. 保持水系统运行。20. Make sure that everything is correct/
14、 in order. 确保一切正常。21. Record the water level of the tank. 记下水箱的位置。推荐精选22. Inform the duty officer on the bridge. 通知驾驶台值班驾驶员。23. Should we reply? 我们可以回令吗？24. Star the engine please. 启动发动机。25. Shut down the engine. 停车。26. Warm the engine. 暖机。27. Open the air cock/valve. 打开空气旋塞/阀门。28. Turn on/off 或 swi
15、tch on/off 开/关29. What do you want/ 你要什么东西？30. May I use your spanner? 我可以用一下你的扳手吗？31. Wait a moment, I will get tools for you. 稍等，我拿给你。32. Ladder is ready. 梯子准备好了。33. Please lend us some safety caps. 请借给我们一些安全帽。34. Please help me lift up the cover. 请帮我抬起一下盖子。35. You could ask for the second engineer for tools if necessary. 如有必要，你可以向二管轮借一下工具。36. Take your positions please. 请大家各就各位。37. All hands, assemble for rollcall.全体集合点名。38. Fall in again. 全体集合。39. You are dismissed from your
