《黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题（含解析）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题（含解析）（57页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、哈师大附中2017级高二下开学摸底考试英语试卷第I卷第一部分 单项填空（共60小题，每小题0.5分；满分30分）1.This is the first time the students _ to Hyde Park.A. have been visitedB. have visitedC. have goneD. are being gone【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这是学生们第一次去海德公园。在this/it is the first time +从句的结构中，从句用现在完成时，故C项正确。由于visit是及物动词，其后直接接宾语，故排除B。【点睛】在this/it is
2、the first time +从句（第一次做某事）的结构中，从句用现在完成时，注意如果是was的话，从句需要用过去完成时。2.-Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?-Terry? Never! she _ tents and fresh air!A. has hatedB. hatedC. will haveD. hates【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你知道Terry这个周末会去露营么？Terry？绝对不会！他讨厌帐篷和新鲜空气。讲述的是客观事实用一般现在时，故D项正确。3.-Im sorry, my mind _
3、. What _ you _?-You are always absent-minded in class.A. am wandering; do; sayB. wandered; had; saidC. wandered; did; sayD. was wandering; did; say【答案】D【解析】句意：-对不起我刚才正在走神呢。你刚才说了什么?-你上课的时候总是走神。第一个空用过去进行时，意思是在对方说话的时候，我正在走神，说明是进行时。因为说话是在刚才，也就是过去,所以要用过去式.；第二个空选择一般过去式，就是问对方，刚才说了什么，只是询问刚才说过的话而已。故选D。4.It i
4、s generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as【答案】D【解析】在同级比较asas句式中，如果as后面的形容词作定语且其所修饰的名词前有不定冠词时，该冠词要置于形容词之后，即形成“as形容词a/an单数可数名词as”结构。5.The cause he had devoted himself _ a perfect success.A. to provedB. provedC. to
5、proveD. to proving【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他投身的事业证明是相当成功的。devote oneself to表示“投身于”，The cause he had devoted himself to是一个定语从句，根据devoted判断此处用一般过去时，故A项正确。【点睛】有些同学会因为devote oneself to doing结构而误选D，但通过分析句子结构可知，The cause he had devoted himself to是一个定语从句，此处作谓语动词，而不是作to的宾语，根据devoted判断此处用一般过去时，故A项正确。6.Meeting my
6、 uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what【答案】B【解析】试题分析：it用于替代上文中特定事物；that常用来指代不可数名词或受到限定的单数可数名词，均不合本题意。本题所设定的代词是an unforgetable moment的同位语。one之后是省略了关系代词的定语从句。7.We _ for her because she never came.A. mustnt have waitedB. shouldnt have
7、 waitedC. mustnt waitD. neednt wait【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：我们不应该等她的，因为她绝不会来。shouldnt have done表示“本不应该做，但实际上做了”，含有责备之意，故B项正确。【点睛】本题很多同学会误选D项，但是要注意如果选neednt wait的话，句中应该是comes而不是came。8.Sorry, Im late. I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A. mightB. shouldC. cantD. will【答案】
8、A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：对不起，我迟到了，可能是我关掉闹钟又接着睡了。might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测，表示“可能已经”，故A项正确。9.Parents are under a(n) to educate their children.A. responsibilityB. dutyC. liabilityD. obligation【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. responsibility责任；B. duty责任；C. liability债务；D. obligation义务。句意：父母有义务教育他们的孩子。obligation表示法
9、律上规定的义务，强调其约束力，故D项正确。【点睛】四个选项都有“责任”之意，区别在于：responsibility强调对后果负责，duty强调对本职工作的责任，liability强调责任义务的合法性，多与money话题相关，obligation侧重法律上规定的责任、义务，强调其约束力。10.The hot, damp weather didnt _ him.A. be suitableB. fit forC. agree withD. fit in【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. be suitable+for适合； B. fit for适于；C. agree with 适合（
10、尤指气候、食物等）；D. fit in适合、装配好。句意：湿热的天气不适合他。故C项正确。11._ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.A. JudgedB. JudgingC. Having judgedD. To judge【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查独立成分。Judgingfrom/by-,这是固定搭配。从.判断来看。这句话的意思是从表面上看，风平浪静，实际上，一场战争一触即发.。故选B。【名师点睛】独立成分（Independent Element） 与全句没
11、有语法关系的句子成分叫做句子的独立分。常见的有：Judgingfrom/by-,从.判断来看；Generally speaking,一般地说；Honestly speaking,诚实地说；To be honest, 诚实地说；To tell you the truth,说真的。考点：考查独立成分12.Everything he _ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. tookB. had been takenC. had had been takenD. had taken【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：他回到家
12、乡前，所有的东西都被拿走了。Everything与take away之间是被动关系，且这一动作发生在returned之前，也就是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时的被动语态，故C项正确。13.- Tom has a good memory.-So he does. He can remember every_ in great detail.A. incidentB. accidentC. affairD. event【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. incident事件；B. accident事故；C. affair事务；D. event大事。句意：Tom的记忆力很好。没错，他对每
13、件事都记得很清楚。Incident多用来指日常小事，故A项正确。【点睛】本组的四个选项都有“事件”之意，区别在于incident多指插曲、日常小事；accident多指突发事故；affair指事务（可大至国家机关的事务，小至个人私事）；event指活动、比赛等重要事件。14.You _ that. Im sorry, but I simply _ what I was told to.A. neednt have done, ought to doB. neednt have done, had to doC. shouldnt do, ought to doD. shouldnt have
14、done, ought to do【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你本不必那么做的。对不起，但是我只是奉命行事。根据句意可知，第一空用neednt have done表示“本不必做却做了”，第二空表示“不得不”，且用过去时态，故B项正确。15.-Was it under the tree _ you were away talking to a friend?- Sure. But when I get back there, the car was gone.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. while【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察连词辨析。Where在哪里
15、；which哪一个；while当时；本句中的it是一个代词，指代the bike，句意：当你去和朋友谈话的时候，自行车是在大树下下面吗？当然。但是当我回到那里的时候，自行车以后不见了。根据句意说明D正确。考点：考察连词辨析点评：连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些连词和时间状语的固定搭配。16.Although there are many _ programs on TV, I think people should not be spending so much of their time in front of their TV sets.A. worthwhileB. interestingC. goodD. worth【答案】A【解析】
