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1、历年高考英语短文改错题全解析1 NMET 1997Dear Bob,Hello. I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. Id like to your penfriend, and get toknow more about your country. First, let me tell you something more about myself. My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of Chinese. I go to Hongqi
2、Middle School. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. Do you play any ball games? What your favorite sport? I look forward to hear from you soon.Yours,Li Hua答案及解析1. learn 改为 lear
3、nt或learned。2. to 后加 be 或 become。3. 删去more。第一次告诉 Bob 关于自己的一些事情， 此处用 more 不合逻辑。4. where 改为 which。在此非限定性定语从句中， 关系词在从句中作主语， 故用 which。5. 此行无错。6. subject 改为 subjects。quits a few 意为“相当多”， 修饰可数名词复数。7. use 改为 used。据下文 but now 可知， 此处应用used to do 表示“过去常常 做某事”。8. interesting 改为 interested。be interested in为固定短语，
4、 “对感兴趣”。9. What 后加 is。此句无谓语。10. hear 改为 hearing。look forward to doing sth.为固定短语。2 NMET 1998My Favorite SportMy favorite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together. Play football not only makes us
5、 grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience (服从). Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. And they must not break the rules t
6、oo often if we want to win the game.答案及解析1. was 改为 am。综观全篇时态可知。2.删去 for。time 表示次数时， 之前一般无介词， 直接用作状语。如： We have meals three times a day。3. match 改为 matches。4. Play 改为 Playing。此处应用动名词作主语， 表示经常性、 习惯性动作， 而动词不定式作主语则表示一两次的动作。5. give 改为 gives。此处和上文 makes 一起作谓语， 属平行结构。6. 此行无错。7. instead 后加 of。instead 为副词， i
7、nstead of 为介词短语。此处接宾语 ourselves， 需用介词短语。8. important 改为 importance。9. captain 前后 the。像 chairman， captain， monitor， mayor 这类词表示职务时， 前面用零冠词。但如这类职务用于指某人时， 前面用定冠词。10. they 改为 we。3 NMET 1999The Problem with TelevisionNow I cant watch much television but a few years ago I was used to watch it every night.
8、 I was often a little tired after a days work and watch TV demands very little effort. Unfortunate, there are too many people among my family. Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. I am happy with any programme butthe others spent a lot time arguing and there was no way of
9、 settling the matter except by selling the TV set. Now someone at home reads instead.答案及解析1. 删去 much。“I cant watch much television”意为“我不能看许多电视”， 上下文逻辑不通。much 属于多余。2. 删去 was。由上文句意可知“我现在不看电视， 而过去每晚都看电视”， 因此应用 used to do。3. watch 改为 watching。作句子主语需用动名词。4. Unfortunate 改为 Unfortunately。此处应用副词作状语。5. among
10、 改为 in。“in my family”为习惯搭配， 意为“在我家中”。6. the 改为 one。由下文的another可知， 上文用one。7. am 改为 was。综观全文时态可知。8. a lot 后加 of。9. 此行无错。10. someone 改为 everyone 或 everybody。someone 意为“某个人”； everyone/ everybody 意为“每个人”。根据上下文逻辑可知。4 2000 春季Dear Peter,Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday. Id li
11、ke very much come but had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very important exam but I cant afford to fail it. Ill spend all the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. So Im really sorry that Iwont be able to come in this time. Hope you can understand. Ill take this chance to wish you wond
12、erful time on your birthday. Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!Yours,Li Ming答案及解析1. on 改为 for。动词 thank 与名词 thanks 通常与介词 for 搭配。2. much 后加 to。 Id like to do something 为固定结构。3. had 改为 have。综观全文时态可知。4. but 改为 so。根据上下文逻辑， 此处应为因果关系。5. 删去 all。all 与 the whole 重复， 只能保留一处， 由于在此题型中， 只有多一
13、个单词的可能， 故此处只能删去 all。6. prepare 改为 preparing。与上文的 reading 形成平行结构， 以满足“spend some time on sth./in doing sth.这一句型的需要。7. 删去 in。含有 this， that， last， next 等的时间状语前不加任何介词。8. 此行无错。9. wonderful 前加 a。10. return 改为 returns。return 此处为名词， many happy returns of the day 意为“祝你健康长寿”。5 NMET 2000The day before the spee
14、ch contest (比赛) English teacher talked to me. She said that she and my schoolmate allwished me success, but it didnt matter that I would win or not. When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. There were so many people present! Suddenly, I caught a sight of my Eng
15、lishteacher in the crowd. She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered her words and calm down. I did a good job and won the first prize. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.答案及解析1. teacher 前加 my。根据下行 She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success， 可判断 English teacher 应是特指。2. schoolmate 改为 schoolmates。因本句中有 all 一词， 所以 schoolmate 一词应为复数形式。3. that 改为 whether。根据上下文， 可判断本句意为“我是否成功没有关系”， 所以这里用 whether。4. 此行无错。5. as
