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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2、第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1A scientists attempt to produce the worlds first gene-edited babies _ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.AasBwhoCwhomDwhose2The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by
3、the Chinese as they offer a _ stable career.ArelativelyBregularlyCroughlyDrigidly3Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020.Apredicts Bis predicted Cwill have been predicted Dwill be predicted4Dont touch your eyes, nose and mouth, be
4、cause they arent covered by skin and can _ the virus more easily.Atake upBpick upCmake upDset up5He asked _ for the computer.Adid I pay how muchBI paid how muchChow much did I payDhow much I paid6People _ with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.Afall inBkeep companyCcatch upDget
5、fed up7It is a foolish act to_ notes during a test as you will be severely punished.Astick toBrefer toCkeep toDpoint to8You can ask anyone for help. _ here is willing to lend you a hand.AEveryoneBNo oneCOneDSomeone9You dont need an invitation to help others. Give help _you are asked.Aif BasCthough D
6、before10He is eager to try something he has never tried before.Oh, I see. Thats _ hes different from others.Awhen Bwhere Chow Dwhat11The food here is nice enough.My friend _me a right place.AintroducesBintroducedChad introducedDwas introducing12Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way
7、 _ to the Home Circle Building.Aeasy enoughBenough easyCeasily enoughDenough easily13Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, Id like to _ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.Aexploit BexposeCexpand Dextend14I feel I am as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate, but _ I always fa
8、ll behind?Ahow aboutBhow comeCwhat ifDwhat for15But for your instruction, I _ such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.Awouldnt makeBhadnt madeCwont makeDwouldnt have made16Dave was a _. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.Awet blanket Bleading li
9、ghtCblack sheep Ddark horse17As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only_ with her hit songs, but has inspired women with her devotion to charity. Ahas Beyonce influenced pop culture Binfluenced pop culture has BeyonceCBeyonce has influenced pop cultureDinfluenced pop culture Beyonce has
10、18You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _ you think your real interests lie.Athat BwhatCwhere Dhow19The success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally _, and this policy continues to go strong.Aacknowledged BappreciatedCaccompl
11、ished Daccompanied20Do you know when your mother _ to pick you up?At 11：40 am.Ahad come Bis comingChas come Dwould come第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Dodder is an unusual and unwanted plant that attacked other plants. Except for its flower, the plant looks like spaghetti, a
12、kind of noodles in the shape of long thin pieces that look like string when they are cooked. Its almost leafless, thread-like stems hang down on top of other plants that dodder needs to stay alive. Dodder does not produce its own food. Instead, it steals food from other plants. It feeds by sucking j
13、uices from the plant which is wrapped around, often making its host very weak or even killing it.Dodder can find other plants by their smell. When a young dodder plant starts growing, it follows the smell of plants it prefers, like tomato plants, potato plants, or other farm crops. Unlike most plant
14、s that usually grow in the direction of light or warmth, a dodder plant will grow in the direction of , for example, tomato smell-if a tomato happens to be growing nearby.However, a young dodder plant must find a host plant quickly. It no longer needs its root once it is attached to the host and wra
15、pped around it. If it cannot catch a smell of potential host within a few days, it will dry up and vanish even if there is plenty of water around. Once it finds a host, the young dodder plant will attach itself to it and start growing faster. At that point the dodder plant will drop its root.Dodder is thus a difficul
