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1、中考英语宾语从句（附答案）宾语从句什么是从句呢？还是先从简单句来理解。简单句表示句子中只包含一个主谓宾。从句就是一句话当中包含两个句子，也就是两个主谓宾。宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用，是中考重要考点之一。对于宾语从句的考查，常是关于宾语从句的引导词（连接词）、时态和语序。概述考试要点简 要 分 析宾语从句从句中的语序陈述句语序连接词的用法由that引导由whether, if引导由what，who，whose，which引导由where，when，why，how引导否定前移主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think，believe时从句的简化复合句变为简单句从句中的时态主句是现在时，从句时态根据实际
2、情况而定主句是过去时，从句用过去的对应的某种时态从句表示客观事实或真理，用一般现在时考点一：宾语从句的时态和语序1、宾语从句的时态（1）如果从句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么，宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如： “I know my parents care about me,” he says.他说：“我知道我父母关心我。” Now in China, he has found that his family _ a tall tree with long roots.现在在中国，他已经发现他的家庭就像长有很长树根的一棵大树。 I am writing
3、to say that I am against _ (build) a new zoo in our town. 我写信要说的是我反对在我们的镇上建一个新的动物园。I remember that he _(给了我一本书)yesterday.He has told me that hell leave for New York tomorrow.他已告诉我明天他要_纽约了。（2）如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），爸妈宾语从句要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。如：In 1991, Hepburn discovered that she
4、 had cancer.1991年，赫本发现她得了癌症。Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after tea), was invented by accident?你知道茶，这个世界上最大众化的饮料(仅次于水)，是_被发明的吗？When I first ate in a western restaurant, I didnt know what I was supposed to do.我第一次在西餐厅吃饭时，都不知道_。He told me that he _ (will) take part in the
5、 high jump.She asked me if I _(已经拿了)her soap.（3）如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时。如：He told me that the earth _ (go) around the sun.Didnt your teacher tell you the moon _ (be) smaller than the sun?2、宾语从句的语序宾语从句要用陈述句语序。在把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时，要特别注意从句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。但要注意，当连接词在从句中作主语时，原问句的语序不变。如：Wh
6、ere is Tom from? Do you know?Do you know where Tom is from?Who made you angry?Can you tell me?Can you tell me who made you angry?“What is the matter with Tom?” Mary asked me.Mary asked me what was the matter with Tom.【真题链接】1. (滨州)Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you.Thanks. I wonder _.A. who the lett
7、er was fromB. who was from the letterC. who was the letter fromD. who from the letter was2. (丽水)Im going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie?Well, it depends on _. If money isnt the problem, you can buy a BMW.A. when you will buy oneB. how much you can affordC. what colour you likeD. where you are dri
8、ving3. (北京)Can you tell me _ the prize, Tom?Last year.A. when you gotB. when did you getC. when will you getD. when you will get4. (芜湖)Could you tell me _?You can take No. 16 bus.A. how can we get to the Olympic ParkB. how we can get to the Olympic ParkC. how did we get to the OlympicParkD. how we g
9、ot to the Olympic Park考点二：宾语从句的引导词(连接词)引导词引导词的作用例句that本身无意义，只起连接作用，口语中可省略He said (that) his sister was good at cooking.what，which，who，whose，whom等在从句中作一定的成分，如主语、宾语、定语等I dont know what you are going to do.Jerry asked me whose schoolbag it was.when(表时间)，where(表地点)，why(表原因)，how(表方式)等连接副词在从句中作状语Could you
10、 tell me where you went last Friday?Do you know how we can find his new home?I wonder why he wont come here tomorrow.if / whether意为“是否”，不作句子成分，但不能省略He asked me if / whether Leo was a lawyer.I wonder whether he likes maths or not.1、当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导。如：Even the teacher agreed that Martin was _ his ti
11、me.甚至老师也认同马丁在浪费时间。【友情提示】引导词that用于下列情况时不可省略：当宾语从句的主语是that时。如：He saysthatthat is a useful book.当从句前有插入语时。如：It says, on a card,thatit is made in Italy.当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时。如： Our teachers believethatif we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.我们的老师认为如果我们那样做的话，我们会把更多的精力放在衣服上而不是学习
12、上。当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的that可以省略外，其余从句中的that都不可以省略。如：He said(that)the film was very interesting andthathe enjoyed seeing it very much.他说这部电影非常有趣，并且他非常喜欢看。2、含疑问语气的句子构成宾语从句时用whether或if连接，句尾的标点符号取决于主句。如：Do you like watching TV? He asked me.He asked me if / whether _ watching TV.I dont _ if its som
13、ething I dont need.我不介意它是否是我不需要的东西。【友情提示】何时只用whether而不用if？直接与or not连用时，用whether，不用if。例如：I didnt say whether or not hell be _.我没说她是否呆在家里。Can you tell me whether the train has left or not?你能否告诉我火车是不是已经开了?所引导的从句作介词宾语时，用whether，不用if。例如：I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.我担心是否伤了她的感情。I havent settled the question of whether Ill _.我是否回家还没定。引导宾语从句，从句置于句首表示强调时，用whether，不用if。例如：Wheth
