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1、外文文献原稿和译文原 稿ogsic fomheEngli word ogss, heoinal intt of teilitaylgisics suprt， in th scod sde after World War I has ben wly ued in e ecoomc fild. LoistiMaagemnt ssciaton fhe nite Ses s defned as he logsics, Lgitics to me the needsof cosrs of rawarls， intemdiateroducts, fina oduct ndrelted infomtinto
2、 the conume fm the begnigtothe efective lo andstorage,mplementation andcontrl of he ress of. ts cosist o four y ompnens： theealflw, rea torge, and mngement to crdite efl finfomation.Th primay ntion of logisics is oreate time an spa ecivenssof heeffetivens fthe mai s toovercome he spce truh te toae d
3、istnceThirdprty lgstic in te logtichnnl srvices prvie okrs, middlemnin te form o ontract thn a cert rod of time requirdto povid logistcs seies i who or in prt Ia tird-prt logisticsmpanis for the ternal custom manaen， contrland operatin of he prvision of logstcs services company.ordn to sastics， cren
4、lused iEurope e popotiooftird-arty logstics servce for 76 ecent， th itedSt is about 58%, ad h mand isstill groing; 2 eretinroe antheUitd tates33% of no-third-part logstic serce use are actvely consderig te useofthir-pat losics sris s a thipary ogitics to iprovethe pedofmateria fl, waresinctsnd finnc
5、al savingsin the cost ffecive es ofpsrs-by,ha becom incresinattrted grea attnionist,he advatages f usin atird-paryloisti The use thidpartyloistic eerps ca yild many bnets, manly refltedn: , ocusoncor biness Mafcturrs can u a thid-prtlogitic companes tcheve optimal distriution of reurcs, limit ua ndi
6、nanciresoest conntrate on hi oreeey，tofs onte developet of baic skills, evelop ne prodts i the orld competitio, nd enachcoe comptivnss ofenerprise. 2,cot-savig Pofessonl useof third-prtyloisticpoders,t prfesona dvantaes f ass roduction aot antes,rinthe lin cpai utiiation toachevcost savngs, sothat e
7、ntepses an benefit fro thsarao of he ost strcture. Manufacin enterprises with thexpsion f rketin evce to patcipat in any degreef dept, would giverie t sutantial icres n oss,nlyt us o professionsvc poiedby puliservice,in ordto mnimze addtonaloss. Unvrity of Tenessee in ccodan wth he nited States,Unte
8、d Kigom andthe United State EXELcmpany EM& ONG consulting irm crgnzed a survey: a lot f cgo th nale emt use hirarty logisics oistics cosclined by an averag o 1.1pecent， th arage flow of goodsfom .1 days o 3.9 days, tok 8.2% loer. 3，retin f nvno irpartylogisics serie pviders thwllpand logistic nd tme
9、l deliveryans, o mimize iventory, impr as fl of theentris to acheve ost advnages. 4, hance the corotimage hirpaylgists sevice roiders nd custmer is a trategic artneshp， he use of thid-paty loitcs proidof omrhenfaclities an ra tafonthewhol uplycainto ieve compeecntrol, reng the complexity o logistics
10、, thruh tir wnnetorstoepimpoecuoersre, not only o estalish teir own brnd imag,but alocustoers in the omion.Seond, The purposeofte implementatonof oists angmentTe purpse f th plmetationo logistics management i to the owest posile tota os ofditios to achie esblishd leel of utomersrvic, or evice advant
11、ages ande cotavantags of a dnamic eqilibrum， andthus create competitive erpresn thestrateic advatge. Accordin to this oal, logisticsanatt solve he asiproblem,sip pu, is o eriproduts tofit thenmber ad th rgh pice athright tmndsuitable stvalabe o cusmers.Lgistics managmnt systemtat use methos t olve t
12、he prolem. Modern ogsti ormall b cnderedbthetaspo,torge, pacagi,hndln, pressi n rlation，distribuion and rai constte art of alAll hve thirownart ofthe originlfuion, nterests nd cocepts.Sysem poa is the use o odern anageent mtods ad on chnoloy sotha al apects of infatn sharing i enral, allthe lnsas an intatedsste forrgaiation ndmanagment,o th the ysem cabe a low a possiblender he coditonsof e tos,proded the ompeiive aanage ofc
