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1、To: 2009年 月 日 VIP学员补课专用 高考英语冲刺汇总考点教案三铁西区Peter精品高分英语家教 主编人：吴军重点词汇、短语与句型：1.depend on/upon依赖，依靠，取决于2.and so on等等（表示列举未尽）3.tongue twister绕口令4.make fun of取笑，嘲笑5.date back回溯到6.make use of利用某事物（某人）7.be on good terms （with sb.）（与某人）关系好8.drive off把（车）开走，赶走，击退9.look onas把看作10.ahead of（在空间或时间上比某人、某物）更前，更早11.gi
2、ve sb. a hand给某人帮助12.get through通过，度过，到达13.tear down弄倒某物，拆除某物14.hold up举起15.make a face做鬼脸16.in order按顺序，整齐17.sow seeds播种18.harvest good crops收获，丰收19.remove weeds除草20.over time随着时间的推移21.act the role of扮演的角色22.cross-dressing men男扮女装23.roar with laughter开怀大笑24.an amusing story逗乐的故事25.act out a situati
3、on表演一个场景26.create a rapid flow of fun创造出连绵不断的乐趣27.knock sb. off his bicycle把某人从自行车上撞下来28.ride on继续骑车29.cut off切断，突然中止30.scream ones way一路尖叫31.表示打算和计划：I willI intend toI plan/want toIve decided （not）toI am going toI hope toI wish toI hope not知识点归纳：1.over 介词 “在期间，直到过完，贯穿（一时间段）”We discussed it over lun
4、ch.我们吃午饭时商议了此事。She had a cold over Christmas.圣诞节期间她患了感冒。Lets have a chat over a cup of coffee.咱们边喝咖啡边聊天吧。*over做前缀，表示“过多，过度”overcharge v. 索费过高overcrowdedadj.过分拥挤的overcoat n. 大衣overeat v. 吃的过多overjoyed adj. 极高兴overload v. 装载过重overreact v. 反应过激oversleepv. 睡过头overstay v. 呆得超过（某期限）overweight adj. 超重的over
5、work v. 工作过劳或时间过长overgrowth n. 生长太快，生长过度高考题链接：They had a pleasant chat_ a cup of coffee. A. for B. with C. during D. over2.depend on/upon 依赖，依靠，取决于短语搭配：depend on/upon sb. to do 指望某人做某事depend on/upon + wh-clause 取决于depend on/upon it that 指望（it 是形式宾语，that是真正的宾语）That/It （all） depends. 那得视情况而定depend on/
6、upon sb. 依赖/依靠某人depend on/upon sth 取决于*dependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的常用于：be dependent on/upon sb./sth 依赖某人的，取决于某事物He is still dependent on his parents.他仍然依赖父母（补助）。* dependence n. 信赖，依赖，依靠Find a job and end your dependence on your parents.找个工作，别再依赖你父母了。* dependable adj. 可信赖的，可靠的He is a dependable friend.他是可信
7、赖的朋友。高考题链接：-Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?-It _. A. all depend B. all depends C. is all depended D. is all depending3.couple n. 一对，一双；夫妇The couple is/are spending their honeymoon.这对新婚夫妇正在度蜜月。短语搭配：a couple of * 两人，两物Ill stay for a couple more hours.我再多呆两小时。*几个人，几个事物She jogs a couple
8、 of miles every morning.她每天早上要慢跑几英里。辨析：pair : a set of two things which are not used separately from each other指使用时彼此不能分开的两件东西构成的物品，这两件东西可以连在一起，也可以不连在一起，但缺一不可。a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 a pair of trousers一条裤子a pair of shoes 一双鞋 a pair of gloves一副手套a pair of ear-rings 一对耳环couple : two things of the same
9、kind 指同一类中另一个，并不意味着是同样的，且可分可合I found a couple of socks in the room but they dont make a pair.我在房间里找到了两只袜子，但它们不成一双4.intend v. 打算，意图常见搭配：intend to do打算干某事 intend doing打算干某事intend for打算给（某人）或作（某种用途） intend sb. to do 打算让某人做intend that 打算5.suffer v.* 感到疼痛，遭受痛苦，常与from搭配Do you suffer from headaches?你常头疼吗？*
10、受到，遭受We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.我们在金融危机中损失惨重。*忍受，忍耐 I cant suffer his rudeness.我不能容忍他的粗鲁无礼。* suffering n. 痛苦，苦难The old man died without much suffering.那位老人死时没有多大痛苦。高考题链接：_ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering
11、 C. To suffer D. Suffered6.certain/sure常用于以下搭配：Im certain/sure that我确信Its certain that（此句型中不能把certain换成sure）be uncertain about/of 对不确信be certain/sure of/about对确信Be certain/sure to do sth（构成祈使句，表示“务必要做到”）Sb. be certain/sure to do sth（表示主语一定会做某事）make certain/sure of sth 把弄确实make certain/sure that务必要，弄
12、确实for certain/sure 无疑地，确定地7.knock sb./sth off*把某人/某物从撞下来A child ran into the street and knocked her off her bicycle.一个小孩冲到了街上，把她从自行车上撞下来。* 减价，杀价The shop assistant knocked ten percent off the bill.店员将价格削减百分之十。*停止做某事（尤指工作）What time do you knock off（work）?你什么时候下班？*迅速完成He knocked off two chapters in an
13、hour.他一小时就完成整整两章。*击倒，打倒The thief knocked him off his feet and ran away.小偷把他击倒在地就逃跑了。*其他knock 短语：knock sb/oneself out使某人/自己筋疲力尽 knock sb. down 把某人撞到在地knock sth down 拆除某物 knock into sb 撞在某人身上knock at/on （the door/the window）敲门或窗 knock sb up（敲门、窗等）叫醒某人Shes knocking herself out with all that wok.她做的工作把她
14、累得筋疲力尽。She was knocked down by a car.她被一辆车撞倒了。These old houses are going to be knocked down.这些旧房子将被拆除。Would you please knock me up at 7 oclock?请你7点钟敲门把我叫醒好吗？8.drive v.* 驾驶,开车送某人去The man got into the car and drove off.那名男子钻进了汽车就开走了。* 驱赶（动物或人）They were determined to drive the enemy off.他们决心把敌人赶走。*（指风或水）卷、刮、冲The rain was driving in our faces.雨扑面而来。* 使或逼（某人）处于某种状态或做某事Hunger drove her to steal.饥饿逼得她行窃。The noise will drive me mad.这噪音会使我发疯的。* drive-in n. 免下车的影院、餐厅等（顾客可安坐汽车中得到娱乐、饮食服务等）driving-belt n. 传动皮带driving-license n. 驾驶执照driving-test n. 驾驶员为取得驾驶执照的考试* drive n. Lets go
