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1、To: 2009年 月 日 VIP学员补课专用 高考英语冲刺汇总考点教案三铁西区Peter精品高分英语家教 主编人:吴军重点词汇、短语与句型:1.depend on/upon依赖,依靠,取决于2.and so on等等(表示列举未尽)3.tongue twister绕口令4.make fun of取笑,嘲笑5.date back回溯到6.make use of利用某事物(某人)7.be on good terms (with sb.)(与某人)关系好8.drive off把(车)开走,赶走,击退9.look onas把看作10.ahead of(在空间或时间上比某人、某物)更前,更早11.gi
2、ve sb. a hand给某人帮助12.get through通过,度过,到达13.tear down弄倒某物,拆除某物14.hold up举起15.make a face做鬼脸16.in order按顺序,整齐17.sow seeds播种18.harvest good crops收获,丰收19.remove weeds除草20.over time随着时间的推移21.act the role of扮演的角色22.cross-dressing men男扮女装23.roar with laughter开怀大笑24.an amusing story逗乐的故事25.act out a situati
3、on表演一个场景26.create a rapid flow of fun创造出连绵不断的乐趣27.knock sb. off his bicycle把某人从自行车上撞下来28.ride on继续骑车29.cut off切断,突然中止30.scream ones way一路尖叫31.表示打算和计划:I willI intend toI plan/want toIve decided (not)toI am going toI hope toI wish toI hope not知识点归纳:1.over 介词 “在期间,直到过完,贯穿(一时间段)”We discussed it over lun
4、ch.我们吃午饭时商议了此事。She had a cold over Christmas.圣诞节期间她患了感冒。Lets have a chat over a cup of coffee.咱们边喝咖啡边聊天吧。*over做前缀,表示“过多,过度”overcharge v. 索费过高overcrowdedadj.过分拥挤的overcoat n. 大衣overeat v. 吃的过多overjoyed adj. 极高兴overload v. 装载过重overreact v. 反应过激oversleepv. 睡过头overstay v. 呆得超过(某期限)overweight adj. 超重的over
5、work v. 工作过劳或时间过长overgrowth n. 生长太快,生长过度高考题链接:They had a pleasant chat_ a cup of coffee. A. for B. with C. during D. over2.depend on/upon 依赖,依靠,取决于短语搭配:depend on/upon sb. to do 指望某人做某事depend on/upon + wh-clause 取决于depend on/upon it that 指望(it 是形式宾语,that是真正的宾语)That/It (all) depends. 那得视情况而定depend on/
6、upon sb. 依赖/依靠某人depend on/upon sth 取决于*dependent adj. 依靠的,依赖的常用于:be dependent on/upon sb./sth 依赖某人的,取决于某事物He is still dependent on his parents.他仍然依赖父母(补助)。* dependence n. 信赖,依赖,依靠Find a job and end your dependence on your parents.找个工作,别再依赖你父母了。* dependable adj. 可信赖的,可靠的He is a dependable friend.他是可信
7、赖的朋友。高考题链接:-Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?-It _. A. all depend B. all depends C. is all depended D. is all depending3.couple n. 一对,一双;夫妇The couple is/are spending their honeymoon.这对新婚夫妇正在度蜜月。短语搭配:a couple of * 两人,两物Ill stay for a couple more hours.我再多呆两小时。*几个人,几个事物She jogs a couple
8、 of miles every morning.她每天早上要慢跑几英里。辨析:pair : a set of two things which are not used separately from each other指使用时彼此不能分开的两件东西构成的物品,这两件东西可以连在一起,也可以不连在一起,但缺一不可。a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 a pair of trousers一条裤子a pair of shoes 一双鞋 a pair of gloves一副手套a pair of ear-rings 一对耳环couple : two things of the same
9、kind 指同一类中另一个,并不意味着是同样的,且可分可合I found a couple of socks in the room but they dont make a pair.我在房间里找到了两只袜子,但它们不成一双4.intend v. 打算,意图常见搭配:intend to do打算干某事 intend doing打算干某事intend for打算给(某人)或作(某种用途) intend sb. to do 打算让某人做intend that 打算5.suffer v.* 感到疼痛,遭受痛苦,常与from搭配Do you suffer from headaches?你常头疼吗?*
10、受到,遭受We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.我们在金融危机中损失惨重。*忍受,忍耐 I cant suffer his rudeness.我不能容忍他的粗鲁无礼。* suffering n. 痛苦,苦难The old man died without much suffering.那位老人死时没有多大痛苦。高考题链接:_ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering
11、 C. To suffer D. Suffered6.certain/sure常用于以下搭配:Im certain/sure that我确信Its certain that(此句型中不能把certain换成sure)be uncertain about/of 对不确信be certain/sure of/about对确信Be certain/sure to do sth(构成祈使句,表示“务必要做到”)Sb. be certain/sure to do sth(表示主语一定会做某事)make certain/sure of sth 把弄确实make certain/sure that务必要,弄
12、确实for certain/sure 无疑地,确定地7.knock sb./sth off*把某人/某物从撞下来A child ran into the street and knocked her off her bicycle.一个小孩冲到了街上,把她从自行车上撞下来。* 减价,杀价The shop assistant knocked ten percent off the bill.店员将价格削减百分之十。*停止做某事(尤指工作)What time do you knock off(work)?你什么时候下班?*迅速完成He knocked off two chapters in an
13、hour.他一小时就完成整整两章。*击倒,打倒The thief knocked him off his feet and ran away.小偷把他击倒在地就逃跑了。*其他knock 短语:knock sb/oneself out使某人/自己筋疲力尽 knock sb. down 把某人撞到在地knock sth down 拆除某物 knock into sb 撞在某人身上knock at/on (the door/the window)敲门或窗 knock sb up(敲门、窗等)叫醒某人Shes knocking herself out with all that wok.她做的工作把她
14、累得筋疲力尽。She was knocked down by a car.她被一辆车撞倒了。These old houses are going to be knocked down.这些旧房子将被拆除。Would you please knock me up at 7 oclock?请你7点钟敲门把我叫醒好吗?8.drive v.* 驾驶,开车送某人去The man got into the car and drove off.那名男子钻进了汽车就开走了。* 驱赶(动物或人)They were determined to drive the enemy off.他们决心把敌人赶走。*(指风或水)卷、刮、冲The rain was driving in our faces.雨扑面而来。* 使或逼(某人)处于某种状态或做某事Hunger drove her to steal.饥饿逼得她行窃。The noise will drive me mad.这噪音会使我发疯的。* drive-in n. 免下车的影院、餐厅等(顾客可安坐汽车中得到娱乐、饮食服务等)driving-belt n. 传动皮带driving-license n. 驾驶执照driving-test n. 驾驶员为取得驾驶执照的考试* drive n. Lets go