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1、7A Unit 5 知识梳理一. 重点单词A.四会单词1.free adj. 空闲的 2.wallet n. 钱包 3.already adv. 已经 4.shopkeeper n. 店主 5.minute n.分钟 6.cost v. 值(多少钱)7.expensive adj. 昂贵的 8.match vt. 与相配 9.also adv.也 10.enough adj. 足够的 11.something pron. 某事，某物 12.high adj. 高的 13.wait v.等 14.bookshop n. 书店 15.invite v. 邀请 16.visit v. 拜访 17.t
2、urn n. 轮次 18.pay v.付钱 19.poor adj. 贫穷的 20.country n. 国家 21.pair n.双,对,副 22.size n. 尺寸 23.fit v.合脚，合身 24.cheap adj. 便宜的 25.centre n. 中心 26.before adv. 以前 27.fun adj. 有趣的 28.cry v. 哭喊 29. little adj. 年幼的，小的B. 词形转换1.waitwaiterwaitress 2.invite v.invitation n. 3.visit n./v.visitor 4.turn v.turn n. 5.don
3、ate v.donation n. 6.paypaidpaid 7.costcostcost 8.collect v.collection n.二重点短语1.buy sb. sth. （v. + IO + DO） = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物2.make wishes 许愿 3.see you later 回头见4.pay for her new shoes 为她的新鞋付款 5.children in need 需要帮助的孩子6.call us on 5551 3871 打5551 3871找我们 7.raise money for them 为他们募集钱8.good l
4、ocation 好的地理位置 9.food from different countries 来自不同国家的食物puter games centre 电脑游戏中心 11.call 110 for help 打110求助12.football stickers 足球贴画书 13.look for 寻找14.football cards足球卡片 15.just a minute 稍等一会儿16.take a look = have a look 看一看 17.Never mind =It doesnt matter. 不要紧18.go well with = match 与 相配 19.cloth
5、es shop 服装店 20.sports shop 体育用品商店 21.an electrical shop 电器商店22.in the shop 在商店里 23.on the top floor 在顶楼 24.shopping bags 购物袋 25.at the moment 此刻,现在 26.at present 目前,现在 27.wait for ones turn 等到轮到某人 28.play with一起玩 29.need some help with 在方面需要帮助 30.say again 再说一遍 31. poor area 贫困地区 32.pocket money 零花钱
6、 33.writing paper书写纸,信纸 34.raise money for为捐款 35.five more new words 另外五个生词36.bus stop 公共汽车站 37.taxi rank 出租车停靠站 38.need some more 还需要 一些39.different kinds of food 不同种类的食物40.next door (在)隔壁 41.inside the shop 在店里 42.outside the mall 在大卖场外三重点语句1.Can I help you? = What can I do for you? 购物时营业员礼貌而热情的客套
7、用语.2.I need you to carry all the bags.我需要你拿所有的包.1).need to do sth. 需要做某事2).need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事He needs his teacher to give him some advice. 他需要他的老师给他一些建议。3).need sth. 需要某物3.Could I try them on, please?请问我可以试穿它们吗？try on“试穿”，后接名词时，名词可放在中间或后面；接代词时，代词必须放在中间。Can I try this shoe on? = Can I try on
8、 this shoe? Please try it on.4.How much does the card cost? = How much is the card? = What is the price of the cards?这些卡片值都少钱？1).spend 主语只能是人，固定结构是sb. spend(s) some money/ time on sth. 或 sb. spend(s) some money/time (in) doing sth. “某人在某物上花了都少钱、时间”。Millie spends half an hour on her homework every da
9、y.I spend 30 minutes exercising every morning.2) cost 主语必须是物，固定结构sth. Cost(s) sb. some money.The football cards cost Sandy $5.3) take “花费时间”，主语常为it, It takes sb. some time to do sth. “做某事花费某人都少时间”It takes him one hour to go to the park.4)pay for “为而付钱”你买那本书花了都少钱？How much did you pay for the book?= H
10、ow much did you spend on the book?= How much did you spend buying the book?=How much did the book cost you ?我花了15元买了这个随身听。I paid 15 yuan for the Walkman.=I spent 15 yuan on the Walkman.=I spent 15 yuan buying the Walkman.=The Walkman cost me 15 yuan.5.They match her favourite T-shirt.他们配她最喜欢的T恤衫。1).
11、 match = go well with2）match“配，与相衬”The picture matches the story. 这幅画与故事很相配。fit “合脚，合身，使适合”, 句中的主语是物，宾语是人。The coat doesnt fit me. 这身外套我穿不合身。The shoes fit very well. 这双鞋很合适。He is fit for the job. = He is fit to do the job. 他适合做这项的工作。6.There is a discount on last years cards.去年的卡片打折。注意句中的介词。7.Wait for
12、 my turn. 等着轮到我。这里turn是名词。常用短语：by turns 依次，轮流 in turn 按顺序 turn down 减弱，调低，关小 turn on/off 打开/关上 turn over 翻过来 turn to 变成， 转向 turn into把转换成8.My cousin visits me.1）visit 作及物动词，名词We will visit the Unite States.我们将访问美国。This is my first visit to China. 这是我第一次来中国的访问。1). visitor Many visitors from England a
13、re visiting the Great Wall. 来自英国的许多游客在参观长城。9.I am looking for some football cards and stickers of Huanghe Football Team.我在寻找黄河队的一些足球卡片和贴纸。look for, find, find out辨析：1). look for “寻找”，指“找的过程”He is looking for a job. 他在找工作。2). find “找到”，“找的结果”I found my lost watch.3) find out “弄清楚，查明”Can you find out what time the meeting starts? 你能查清楚会议什么时候开始？10.I dont have enough
