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1、索 邦 教 育 教学部 一itone that三者均可用作代词, 指代前面提到的名词。一般说来, it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物。I have lost my umbrella（雨伞）; Im looking for it. （该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella）I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one. （one在该句中表泛指, 因为my umbrella已经丢了）The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought. （替代词that在该句中特指“the
2、 umbrella I bought”, 以区别“the umbrella you bought”）one与that虽可用来指代同名异物, 但one为泛指, 相当于aan名词; that为特指, 相当于the 名词。所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 aan some any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the this that。A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. （该句中one可以换成a chair）The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot.
3、 （该句中that可以换成 the water）中考热点 those与that用法相同。指代复数名词。如：The roads of Nanning is wider _in my hometown. 此题应用those，因需指代前文中提到的复数名词道路。that只能指代单数。小试牛刀1. I have a story book, and_ is interesting.2. My old TV set has been sold.I want to buy a new_.3. The population of Nanning is larger than _of Guilin.4.His s
4、tories are interesting than _ I told.A. that B.it C. one D.those二。 HOW短语用法小结1.How often有“多久一次”的意思。当对频率提问时, 频率副词和短语有often, sometimes, usually, once/twice/three times a week等。e.g How often do you watch TV? 你多长时间看一次电影?2.How long是提问某物“多长”，也可以提问某延续性动作持续“多长时间”。e.g How long is the stick?这根棍子有多长？ How long h
5、ave you lived here?你住在这里多久了？注意: how long主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（for）three days/weeks/months等时间段，How long were you not at school last year? 去年你多久没上学？ About two weeks. 约两周。 how soon意为“还要多久”，是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in + 一段时间”。 How soon can you finish the work? 还要多久你能完成这项工作？ In hal
6、f an hour. 半小时后。 小试牛刀 How soon How long How often How much 1. _ did the meeting last? About half an hour. 2. _ a year does your school have sports meetings? Twice a year. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times 3.-_will your aunt come back from Canada? -In two weeks.三 . Must be 对事物肯定推
7、测，cant be 对事物否定推测1.look ！The nights in the teachers office are still on .Is Mr. Li working?-No. It _ be Mr. Li. I saw him leave just now.2.The tall boy _Tony, he is medium height.四 . With pleasure 表示我很乐意，用来回答would youMy pleasure=Its a pleasure,表示不用谢，用来回答thank you 例：-Would you please carry the heavy
8、box for me/ -_五. 1. should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应当”， You should tell your mother about it at once.2. 被动语态的基本构成形式是be +动词过去分词含情态动词的被动语态: can/may/must/should+be +过去分词 A new computer center (should be built) in our school.例：-Its difficult for the village children to cross the river to school
9、.-I think a brige _over the river.A. should be built B. is being built C. has been built D. was built六. So do I: 我也是。 “ so + 倒装句 ” 出现在上文是肯定句的场合，表示后面的情况同前面的情况一样肯定。倒装时，属于部分倒装，将助动词或情态动词或be动词提前。例如： Peter likes swimming , so does his brother . I am a doctor , so is my sister . The teacher can get the mac
10、hine running , so can I . So I do. 的确如此。所以我这样做了。当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为的确如此。 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. -It”s raining hard. -So it is.So am I. 同上，倒装。我也是。So I am. 同上，不是倒装。的确如此。我就是例 -My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. -_A. So do I B. So I do C .So am I
11、D. So I am七.感叹句感叹句并不难，what与how放句前名词前面放what，形容词副词how相连主谓顺序不可变，省掉主谓很常见例.Have you seen the film Alice in Wonder Land? -Yes. _wonderful film it is .A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 爱丽丝奇境历险记讲述了小姑娘爱丽丝追赶一只揣着怀表、会说话的白兔，掉进了一个兔子洞，由此坠入了神奇的地下世界。在这个世界里，喝一口水就能缩得如同老鼠大小，吃一块蛋糕又会变成巨人，在这个世界里，似乎所有吃的东西都有古怪。她还遇到了一大堆人和动物：
12、渡渡鸟、蜥蜴比尔、柴郡猫、疯帽匠、三月野兔、睡鼠、素甲鱼、鹰头狮、丑陋的公爵夫人。兔子洞里还另有乾坤，她在一扇小门后的大花园里遇到了一整副的扑克牌，牌里粗暴的红桃王后、老好人红桃国王和神气活现的红桃杰克（J）等等。在这个奇幻疯狂的世界里，似乎只有爱丽丝是唯一清醒的人，她不断探险，同时又不断追问“我是谁”，在探险的同时不断认识自我，不断成长，终于成长为一个“大”姑娘的时候，猛然惊醒，才发现原来这一切都是自己的一个梦境。八.Sad 伤心的 worried 担心的pleased高兴的 angry 生气的The smile on my teachers face showed that she was
13、 _with me 九 .-what is your headteacher（校长） like, do you know -Oh, he is very kind（善良的）_he looks very serious.(严肃的)A. because B though C if D when 解析:what is sb like?用来询问性格。Though与although均表示虽然，可是。每日练兵There once lived in China a very foolish king and queen. One day the queen had a baby daughter. When
14、 they saw their baby, they both cried out, “My goodness! How small it is! Its hairless and toothless! Its a monster!” They sent for all the doctors in the country and ordered them to prepare some medicine for her.“When she drinks your medicine, she must grow to the right size and have hair and teeth
15、,” the king said, “If you dont do this, youll have a beating.”The doctors thought it impossible, but they dared not say anything against the kings order. Just then and old doctor stepped forward. “Oh, we shall certainly obey your order,” he said, “but it takes time. We have to dig a mineral from the KunLun Mountains when the snow melt
