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1、完形填空解题技巧与应用新课标规定的阅读技能测试要点如下： 1.理解主旨大意； 2.寻读具体信息； 3.理解细节； 4.根据上下文提供语境推测生词词义，进而加深对文段的理解； 5.简单的判断和推理； 6.理解文段的基本逻辑结构； 7.解作者的意图和态度； 8. 理解文段的文化信息。 测试方式共有11种，而其中的完形填空也是历届高考必有的题型之一，所占分值比例较大，并且由于在试卷中所处的位置较前，因此如何能在短时间内更好的完成这类试题对考生的影响较大：完形填空做得好，则考生对后面的试题就越有信心。 完形填空解题技巧 （一）前后呼应法 做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境
2、全文中心和基调，小语境空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题。1）)如： In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things come to represent, in fact, what I call _21_and love. 21A. desire B. joy C. anger D. worry 第21题 B，根据后面作者所回忆的事情来判断，他的父亲带给他的应是爱与欢乐，所以选B:joy ，而其他选项都没有给出相应的事情来呼应。 2） But
3、I loved being in the swimming pool close to my fathers office and _29_those summer days with my father, who _30_ come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit,30A. should B. would C. had to D. ought to 第30题 B，由后面两句可得知父亲会在休息时过来看“我”，特别后面提到“My father w
4、ould stand there in his suit, ” 同样这儿用would更合理。 3）A poet once said, “We look at life once, in childhood,; the rest is _39_.” And I think it is not only what we “look at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, but _40_, in that childhood, look at us. 39A. memory B. wealth C. experience D. pr
5、actice第39题 A，作者认为不仅是我们童年所看到的事物决定了我们的记忆，而且还包括那时关爱我们的人。所以诗人所说的“the rest”就应该是memory与下一句的“determines our memories”相呼应。 （二）But 转折法 在完形填空题中，but 一词前后通常会设题。文中一出现but，应该马上想到前后语意有转折，只要知道其中一方的语意，就可以推出另一方的意思，所以在做题时，遇到类似but的词，如：however, nevertheless, whereas, yet等，也可以同样处理，以便于从文中找到解题的依据。如: The family were enjoying
6、 the trip._ about three hours later things began to change.A. And B. But C Or D. Even根据上下文的句意，可以判断故事情节有所变化。所以表示转折关系。故选项为B. But（三）绝对矛盾法 绝对矛盾法是从选项着手分析，若四个选项中有两个选项是绝对矛盾和对立，那么正确选项大多在这两个对立项之间产生。二者必居其一.至于究竟是两者中的哪一个，则需要进一步根据上下文的语境来判断。例如 1）Most computers have a memory(存储器). They can work millions of times _
7、3_ than man. That means information can be put in _4_ and be taken out any time when needed. 第3题的选项分别是A.slow B. slower C. fast D. faster 据观察应选用比较级，所以先排除A和C，在根据后面的一句及我们的常识可知，电脑的工作效率要比人快，所以在B，D这两个对立项中，自然就可以很轻松地把正确答案D选出来了。 2）又如 The Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders of the world, was enlisted in t
8、he World Heritage in 1987. Just _1_ a dragon, it winds its way from east to west of China. With a history of more than 2000 years. Some sections are now in ruins or even entirely_2_ . 第2题的选项分别是A.appeared B. missed C. went D. disappeared 显然A和D 是对立项，根据题意可知长城的一些部分已经破败不堪，甚至完全消失，故答案就是D. disappeared 。 还有完
9、形填空中有一部分是这样的： 3）Jazz is Americas contribution to _5_ music. Compared to classical music, which _6_ formal European traditions, jazz is a free form. 第5题的选项分别是 A. classical B. scared C. popular D. light 其中A与C相对立，通过后一句“Compared to classical music,”可知正确选项为C。 （四）同义复现法 同义复现是英语中常见的一种现象。为强调某一意思，但又不想重复使用某个词或
10、短语。在完形填空题中，同义词或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近，很容易找到，所以同义复现法是很好的解题技巧。无须过多的推理，只需确定是哪里使用了同义复现，然后从选项中找出与之相符合的一项即可。 1）如2007学年第一学期期末考试样卷（湖州市）高一英语完形填空的第三段： That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his _45_ of someday owning a horse ranch. He wrote his dream in great detail and _46_ drew a diagram of a 200-acre ran
11、ch _47_ the locaion of everthing important there. 第45题的选项分别是A. mind B. chance C. goal D. design 正确答案C：goal与下一句中的dream同义，并且结合上下文得出他写了37页纸来描述他自己的目标，也就是他的梦想。 2）高中学习丛书英语高一（Book1,2）第82页的完形填空最后一段： I was worried and I sank in my thoughts. I didnt even _19_ that the coffee was bad, _20_ Steven didnt notice
12、there was a person next to him. 第19题的选项分别为A. pretend B. understand C. insist D. realize 第20题的选项分别为A. as if B. just as C. just after D. even though 第20题的正确选项为B. just as。由此可知第19题的正确选项应与由“just as”引导的从句中的谓语动词“notice”同义，故选D. realize。 （五）单句分析法。 这是完形填空考查项目设计最简单的一种。它相当于一道单项选择题，它不需要通过上下文，而是读它本句即能判断出正确答案。例如：M
13、ET90完形填空中的第一句 While my father was an officer of the British army in South Africa, we lived in a 41_ house.四个选项分别为：A. two-storeyed B. two storeyed C. two-storeys D. two storeys 只要学过构词法，考生很容易就能选出正确答案是A。不过该考查项在完形填空的设计中所占的比例很小。 通过文章深层意义的理解选择答案。 六）深层意义理解法 它要求考生不仅要有广博的知识、丰富的生活经历，还要求学生们能够驾驭全文，不仅理解文章的表层意义，而
14、且要弄清文章的深层意义。如NMET94完形填空的第一句： It was an early morning in summer. In the street, sleeply-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their 41 A. jobs B. homes C. buses D. offices 从信息词“early morning”和“sleepy-eyed”来判断，B. homes不符合逻辑，按生活经验，他们是去上班。这时有些考生就会认为，既然上班，就要去“挤公交车”或“去办公室”。但上班的人也有步行的、骑车的或坐地铁的，也
15、有自己开车去的。人们上班有去农场、煤矿，露天码头，还有工厂车间，不一定去办公室。因此，C. buses和D. offices不符合现实生活，只有A. jobs最合乎生活实际，人们起床后，各自奔向自己的工作岗位。 下面请同学们试着按照老师的解题提示去完成下面这篇完形填空Life is not always smooth. There was a man who had 36 numerous failures in his life. But he said, “One success is 37 for me!”When he was five years old, his father died of illness without leaving him any 38 . Since then, his mother worked outside 39 he had
