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1、高考专题一 冠词考纲解读： 近几年对高考 冠词的 考查更侧重其具体语言环境中的 使用，主要考查考生对 冠词知识的 基本掌握陈程度以及在特定语境中正确使用冠词的能力。考点清单：1.不定冠词a, an 的用法 2定冠词the的用法 3. 零冠词的用法。辽宁高考冠词1（04辽宁）When you finish reading the book .you will have better understanding of life . Aa; the Bthe; a C不填; the Da; 不填2（05辽宁卷）This book tells _ life story of John Smith, w
2、ho left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. Athe; theBa; the Cthe; 不填Da; 不填3(06辽宁21) Of all_reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my fathers advice was_most important one. A. the; a B. 不填；aC. 不填; theD. the; the4 (2007辽宁21) Christmas is _ special holiday when _ w
3、hole family are supposed to get together.A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a ; the 5（2008辽宁24） My neighbor asked me to go for _ walk, but I dont think Ive got _energy. A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填; theD. a; the6（2009辽宁26. ）This area experienced _ heaviest rainfall in _ month of May.A. 不填; aB. a; the C. t
4、he; theD. the; a7（2010辽宁22.） There are over 58,000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. a; the 一.不定冠词a,an的用法 a/an +单数名词前 , 表示泛指，泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个He saw a dog. 一个 表泛指We have three meals a day. 每一 表泛指The two boys are of an age. 同一 表泛
5、指a用在元音字母开头前， an 用在辅音字母开头的 单词前a European a one-eyed dog a university a useful book a unique book a Uan honesty boy ,an MP3, an hour ,an X-ray, ,an man “m” 一个m“Charley Oakley, _ NBA All-star, hasnt missed _ game in the past three years.” “I can hardly believe it.”A. an; the B. a; the C. the; a D. an;
6、aA horse is a useful animal. 表示类指，(侧重这个类别中任何一个的特点)a+人名 表示“一个叫的人”Hi ,John. A Mr Smith is waiting for you outside.(2005山东)I know _ John Lennon, but not _famous one. A. 不填；a B. a; the C. 不填；the D. the; a+adj+三餐名词前 07 山东_ walk is expected to last all day, so bring- packed lunch. A. A;a B. The; 不填 C. The
7、 ; a D. A ; 不填 a friendly and open attitude当2个形容词同时修饰单数名词时，只在第一个形容词前加不定冠词a/an a new Jiangsu a 用在有形容词修饰的地名前a second chance a+序数词，表示：又一，再一：10北京First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression.A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; aa most beaut
8、iful girl 用在形容词最高级前表示（很）a most=a very 用在已转化为可数名词的 抽象名词前表示具体的 意义。有的抽象名词具体化后，前面要加不定冠词。如a surprise一件预料之外的事，a pity /shame (一件令人遗憾的事),a success /failure (一件成功的事或一个成功的人/一件失败的事)a pleasure(一件快乐的事)，a time(一段时间)a break a heavy rain a pressurea concernan unforgettable experience不定冠词可在coffee, tea, beer, drink等物
9、质名词前表示“一杯/罐/瓶”如：Id like a tea(=a cup of tea), please.我要来杯茶07 江苏We have every reason to believe that_ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be_ success. A. / aB. the / C. the a D. a aquite/rather a/an+adj+单数名词 “相当。的一个。 quite a kind guy many a +单数名词 许多谓语动词用单数 Many a student has computers. 10. a fine collect
10、ion of a good knowledge of a better understanding of (2004江苏)Tom owns _larger collection of _books than any other student in our class.A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. 不填; the11.用在固定结构和习语中。二 定冠词 the 的用法1 the+单数名词，The solider died on the Friday after the accident.+名词复数， The farmers are busy in the fi
11、eld now.+不可数名词 The news is bad.08江西- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.- It is not your fault. With _ rush-hour traffic and _ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a2the+单数名词，the+形容词表示类指 ，侧重整个类别的特点，表示类指The car runs faster than the bike.The young sh
12、ould respect the old.3.the+用在 姓氏复数前，表示 “一家 人”The Lis, 姓李的一家人 the Blacks 布莱克一家人 (1993上海)_will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A. The Evens B. The Evens C. The Evenses D. Evenses4.the+adj 表示“一类人”he rich富人 the poor穷人 the sick病人 the old老人， the young年轻人 the blind盲人 the dead死人5.th
13、e 用在世界上独一无二的 物体前，方向前，现象前，the sun ,the moon, the world, the space the east(west/north/south),the rainfall, the horizon 地平线独一无二的事物名词前冠词的使用问题：像world, earth, sun, moon, sky, universe等独一无二的事物名词前通常不用冠词，但前面有形容词修饰，表示“一个的”时，用不定冠词。(09安徽)We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. 2A. a; a B. a; the 21世纪教育 网C. the; a D. the; the 21世纪教6.the 用在乐器，文娱场所前play the piano ,play the guitar, play the flute, go to the cinema ,go to the theater 09海南Lets go to cinema-thatll take your mind off the problem for whileA. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a ; a7.the 用在朝
