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1、考博英语高频词汇解析01consentknsent n./v.adj.大量的；丰盛的；充裕的一、构词con 共同 + sent 感觉 同感 同意二、常用搭配consent (to sth) 同意；准许；允许by common consent 大家都同意（公认）三、例句Children under 16 cannot giveconsentto medical treatment.16岁以下的儿童不得自行同意接受治疗。He is charged with taking a car without the ownersconsent.他因未征得车主的同意自行开走车而受到指控。She was cho
2、sen as leader by commonconsent(= everyone agreed to the choice).大家一致同意选她为领导人。By mutualconsentthey didnt go out (= they both agreed not to).按照双方同意，他们没有约会。四、拓展同：grant, comply; agreement, accordance02consequenceknskwns n.n. 结果；重要性；推论一、构词con 加强 + sequ 跟随 + ence 表行为 随后发生 后果二、常用搭配consequence (for sb/sth)
3、结果；后果in consequence (of sth) (formal) 由于；作为的结果as a consequence of 因此；由于的结三、例句Two hundred people lost their jobs as a directconsequenceof the merger.合并一事直接导致二百人失去了工作。Dont worry. Its of noconsequence.别担心，这无关紧要。The child was born deformed inconsequenceof an injury to its mother.由于母亲受过伤，这小孩生下来是畸形。四、拓展同：
4、effect, result, outcome派：consequent 随之发生的；作为结果的consequential 间接的；结果的；重要的；随之发生的；自傲的03conservativeknsvtv adj./n.adj. 保守的；守旧的；（英国）保守党的；低于实际数量的n.（英国）保守党党员，保守党支持者；保守者；因循守旧者一、构词con 加强 + serv 服务；保持 + ative 有倾向（性质）的 保守的、二、常用搭配usually Conservative （英国）保守党的At a conservative estimate 保守估计三、例句Her style of dress
5、 was neverconservative.她的服装式样一点儿也不保守。At aconservativeestimate , hell be earning 50 000.按照保守的估计，他会赚到5万英镑。四、拓展同：standpat; old guard派：conservation 保存，保持；保护04considerateknsdrt adj.adj. 体贴的；体谅的；考虑周到的一、构词consider 考虑 + ate 有性质的 考虑周到的二、常用搭配be considerate of 体谅，替着想，谅解，体谅be considerate to sb 对某人很体贴入微三、例句She i
6、s always polite andconsideratetowards her employees.她对待雇员总是客客气气，关心体谅。It was veryconsiderateof him to wait.他一直在等候着，真是体贴人。四、拓展同：thoughtful05considerationknsdren n.n. 考虑；原因；关心；报酬一、常用搭配take sth into consideration 考虑到；顾及under consideration 在考虑中；考虑中；在研究中consideration (for sb/sth) （对他人的）考虑周到，体谅，顾及in consid
7、eration of sth (formal) 作为的报酬（或酬劳）on mature reflection/consideration (formal) 经过深思熟虑；经过审慎考虑二、例句The proposals are currently underconsideration(= being discussed).那些提案目前正在审议中。Taking everything intoconsideration, the event was a great success.总的说来，这项活动取得了极大的成功。三、拓展同：attention, compensation, payment, ca
8、use, matter派：considerable 相当大的；重要的，值得考虑的considered 经过深思熟虑的；被尊重的低频词bubblebbl n./v.n. 泡；气泡；肥皂泡；一点感情；泡沫（很可能持续不长的好景或好运）v. 起泡；冒泡；发出冒泡的声音；洋溢着（某种感情）；强烈感受；充溢；存在常用搭配：bubble over 滔滔不绝地说；不断出现；滔滔不绝例句：When the bubble finally burst, hundreds of people lost their jobs.当泡沫最终破灭时，有几百人丢了饭碗。The water in the pan was beg
9、inning to bubble.锅里的水开始冒泡。拓展：同：fizz, foam, froth, lather派：bubbly 起泡的；多泡的bucketbkt n./v.n. （有提梁的）桶；大桶状物；（起重机的）吊斗；（挖土机的）铲斗；一桶（的量）v. 下大雨例句：We let the bucket down by a rope.我们用绳子把吊桶放下去。Its bucketing down.大雨倾盆。拓展：同：barrel, pailbudbd n./v.n. 芽；苞；花蕾；半开的花；未长大的叶v. 发芽，萌芽常用搭配：in bud 发芽；在萌芽状态flower bud 花芽，花蕾nip
10、 sth .in the bud 将扼杀在萌芽状态；防患于未然taste bud 味蕾例句：The tree is in bud already.树已发芽。It is important to recognize jealousy and to nip it in the bud before it gets out of hand.意识到嫉妒并在它发展到无法控制之前就把它消灭于萌芽状态，这一点至关重要。拓展：派：budding 萌芽的；发育期的budless 无芽的buffetbfe;bft n./v./adj.n. 自助餐；（火车）饮食柜台；（车站）快餐部v. 对打来打去；将推来搡去例句：
11、At lunchtime, theres a choice between the buffet or the set menu.午饭时，可以选择自助餐或套餐。Their plane had been severely buffeted by storms他们的飞机遭受到风暴的重创。拓展：同：blow, stroke, shock, strike, hit; breast, fightbugb n./v.n. 小昆虫；虫子；轻微的传染病；小病；热衷；着迷；窃听器；故障，程序错误，缺陷v. 装窃听器；窃听；使烦恼；使恼怒常用搭配：big bug 要人；大人物；大错误lightning bug 萤
12、火虫（等于firefly）例句：There was a bug on the phone.那部电话里装有一个微型窃听器。I only did it to bug my parents.我那样做只不过是为了烦扰我父母。拓展：同：fault, trouble; eat, burden, bother, interfere派：buggy 多虫的bugged 装有窃听器的buggy 童车；双轮单座轻马车buildbld n./v.v. 建筑；建造；创建；开发；逐渐增强n. 体形；体格；身材常用搭配：build sth. (of/in/from sth.)| build sth. (for sb.)|
13、build sb. sth. 建筑；建造build up 增进，加强build on 依赖，依靠；建立于；以为基础build in 插入；嵌入例句：They have permission to build 200 new houses.他们得到建200座新房的许可。This study builds on earlier work.这项研究是在以往工作的基础上进行的拓展：派：built 身段优美的；建成的building 建筑；建筑物builder 建筑者；建立者bulbblb n.n. 电灯泡；（植物）鳞茎；鳞茎状物例句：The bulb should just screw into th
14、e socket.把灯泡拧到灯口上就行。This makes the total cost of the bulb and energy $27.这使得灯泡和电量的总耗费升为$27。拓展：派：bulbous 球根的；球根状的；由球根生长的（等于bulbaceous）bulbed 有球茎的；球状的bulging 膨胀，凸出；打气；折皱bullbl n./adj./v.n. 公牛；雄的大动物；买空者，多头；教皇诏书；教皇训谕；胡说；废话v. 价格上涨；推；强迫；吹牛例句：He was gored by a bull.他被公牛顶伤。Thats a load of bull!那是胡说八道！拓展：同：ox, toro; male; browbeat, gally派：bully 第一流的；特好的；欺凌弱小者；土霸；欺负bullied 被欺负的；因害怕而屈服顺从的bullish 看涨的；上扬的；似公牛的bullying 恃强欺弱的行为bulletinbltn n.vn. (电台或电视台的)新闻简报；公告；布告；简报v. 公布，公告例句：The Internet is the largest computer bulletin board in the world, and
