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1、图表作文的命题目的并不是简单考查考生描述图表表面内容的水平，而更着重于测试考生分析问题，即对图表深层含义领会挖掘的能力以及阐述能力。审题时增加了读图的步骤。文章中要考虑关键数据的引用.即体现趋势或者变化的重要数据，而绝对不能毫无目的地大量照搬堆砌.两种形式:一种是统计表(table)，另外一种是统计图(graph),如:曲线图(line graph)、柱形图(bar graph)和饼图(pie graph)等。Table统计表Line chart曲线图Bar chart柱状图Pie chart饼图图表作文的体裁以说明文和描写文为主。写作模式:第一段：描写数据的主要变化趋势，对数据进行分析比较，
2、总结归纳图表表面所呈现的主要特征。第二段：分析揭示表象后面的原因。第三段：下结论。举例Rising Divorce Rates in China1、描述图表所反映的问题2、你认为最近几年中国离婚率高的原因是什么布局谋篇1、结合题目及提纲，可判定这是一篇图表作文，是一个柱状图表；体裁是说明文，文章主题是最近几年中国离婚率的情况。2、依据提纲内容，转换成相应的三段式结构模式：第一段概述图表内容，尤其是突出的数据变化。第二段分析这些变化产生的原因。第三段指出最近几年中国离婚率高反映了社会什么问题。范文1)As is clearly shown in the chart,China has exper
3、ienced a dramatic increase in the divorce ratebetween1967and2007.2)Especially,during the last decade, the divorce rate in big cities has increased as much as it had in the previous thirty years.（描述突出的数据变化）3)There are three reasons forit.4)To begin with,legal changes have simplified procedures, remov
4、ed barriers to divorce. 5)In addition,there has been a significant change in social attitude towards the divorced people.6)For example,the divorce is no longer considered a social stigma.7)Last but not the least,the change in personal economic activities also facilities divorce. 8)In short,the upwar
5、d trend in divorce seems to be a mirror of some important changes in Chinese society.9) As for me, the statistics reflect the change in peoplesview of marriage and family life. 10) On the one hand, divorce is no longer an embarrassing topic in china. 11) On the other hand, its peoples right to choos
6、e divorce if there is an emotional breakdown in their marriages. 12) In brief, divorce is an appropriate way to solve some problems in marriage and family life for some couples.模板11)As is clearly shown in the chart,_ between _and _.2)Especially, _.3)There are three reasons for _.4)To begin with,_.5)
7、In addition, _.6)For example,_.7)Last but not the least, _.8)In short, _9)As for me,_.10)On the one hand, _.11)On the other hand,_.12)In brief,_.模板2范文第一段：说明图表开篇句：As the bar chart shows, the number of people below the poverty line decreased dramaticallyduring the years of1978to1997.扩展句：1.As early as1
8、978, about 250 million people were under the poverty line.2.Then seven years later, the numberbecame three fifths that of 1978.3.And arriving in the year 1997, the number was reduced to 50 millions.第二段：解释图表变化原因n主题句：Several factors contribute tothe sharp decrease of the below-poverty population.扩展句：1
9、. The reform and opening following 1978 enabled the peasants to become much better off. (原因1)2. With the development of Chinese economy, that policy also improved city dwellers lives greatly.(原因2)3.Furthermore, the high-tech introduced made it possible for the countrys economy as a whole to take off
10、. (原因3)4.All these result inthe great fall of the Chinese population below the poverty line.第三段：提出解决办法结尾句：However,a further decrease in the number of poverty-stricken people is faced with some problems.扩展句：1. With quite few employees being laid off, the effect of which is not only discouraging, but
11、also challenging.2. So my principle is to pay due attention to the newcomers, but not just to care for the poor, say , in remote mountain areas.模板2n第一段：说明图表开篇句：As the bar chart shows, _decrease/increase_ during the years of_ to _扩展句：1、As early as _.2、Then _ years later, _.3、And arriving in the year
12、_, _.第二段：解释图表变化原因主题句：Several factors contribute to _.扩展句：1、_. (原因1)2、_. (原因2)3、Furthermore, _ (原因3)4、All these result in _.第三段：提出解决办法结尾句：However, _ is faced with some problems.扩展句：1. With _, _, the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging.2. So my principle is to pay due attent
13、ion to _, but not just to _.模板3It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多少) reasons behind the situation ref
14、lected in the graphic/table. First of all, (第一个原因). More importantly, (第二个原因). Most important of all, (第三个原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary m
15、easures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).作业：Student Use of Computer1、上图所示为1995年，2000年，2007年某大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化；2、请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途，价格或社会发展等方面加以说明）；3、你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。Grading standard:评分标准-5 points for one grammar mistake-5 points for one sentence that has nothing to do with the topic of a paragraph/ compositionLength and comple
