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1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Im very grateful to my high school teachers, without _ help I wouldnt be so excellent.AwhomBtheirCwhichDwhose2The
2、 real reason why prices _ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.AwereBwill beChave beenDhad been3A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.Ato leaveBleftCleavingDleave4Fiona never fails to gra
3、sp any chance of promotion.Shes a woman of _.AambitionBattentionCexpectationDreputation5lt was in December, 2018 _ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.AwhenBthatCbeforeDsince6Though winters in Britain are cold and there is usually snow, there are _ places for skiing.AsomeBmanyCfewDa few
4、7 on one foot with your eyes closeDand you will soon lose your balance.AStanding BStoodCTo stand DStand8Scientists have come to the conclusion _ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.AWhatBthatCwhichDwhen9In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the p
5、ast were relatively _.Acompetitive BcomprehensiveCcreative Dconservative10In my opinion,_ shouldnt be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near futureAthisBthatCitDthere11_! Somebody has broken the vase!Dont look at me.ACome onBHi,thereCThank goodnessDDear me12I
6、t is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.Aserved Bhad servedCis serving Dwould serve13After a long absence, I went back to college, _ to pick up where Id left off.AhopingBhopeCto hopeDhoped14If you sleep less than seven hours,
7、you are three times more to catch a coldApossibleBcertainlyCprobableDlikely15When _ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.AaskingBto askCto be askedDasked16More than one doctor _ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquakeA was B is C were D are17 their fi
8、nal medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraftAReceivedBBeing receivedCTo receiveDHaving received18They intended to have the school better equipped， the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.Aunless Bwhile Calthough Donce19I would appreciate you could come to my birt
9、hday party.AthatBthat itCifDit if20I _ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.Acould have chargedBmight chargeCshould have chargedDwould charge第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） For centuries, people have tried to invent a perfect universal written language and
10、Chinese has actually been considered before. Francis Bacon used to assume that a language like Chinese and its writing system would have qualified. Chinese doesnt use an alphabet based on sounds, but symbols indicating meaning.Chinese character has its special relationship between the sign and what
11、it symbolized. Each character represents a word or a concept and you pile them up together like Lego bricks, childrens plastic building toys, to build more words. Some of them also look like what they represent. For example, a mountain may look just like a mountain with a peak in the middle. And fir
12、e resembles some blazing (燃烧的) logs. When you put them together and you get volcano. Isnt that amazing?While some of them look like what they represent, most of them really dont. In fact, some of them are incredibly complicated. For instance, “Biang” is the name of a kind of noodle, which has 57 str
13、okes (笔画). It is very hard for people to pronounce or recognize this character, let alone writing it out correctly. Chinese is so complicated that since the 1950s, a simplified system of characters has been used in mainland China. But there is a problem. Chinese characters often represent whole work
14、s, and there are a lot of them. In the Chinese dictionary there are around sixty four thousand characters.So Chinese characters might not become a universal writing system soon. The trouble is not just inventing one, but getting people to use it. It wouldnt be easy for the whole world to agree on th
15、e same set of meanings. After all, language needs a cultural context. You cannot really just use a universal language as you like.1、What can we learn from Francis Bacon?AHe believed that Chinese writing system was perfect.BHe managed to invent a universal written language.CHe recommended Chinese to use alphabets based on sounds
