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1、初中英语if引导的条件状语从句引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if，常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。如： If you ask him，he will help you如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。 If you fail in the exam，you will let him down如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。 If you have finished the homework， you can go home如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。 另外，if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件，也就是一种虚
2、拟的条件或假设。从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时，表示对现在或过去的一种假设。如： If I were you，I would invite him to the party如果我是你，我会邀请他参加聚会。 I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic要不是交通堵塞，我本会来得早一些。另外你还要注意if 条件句的时态搭配1if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 If he runs hell get there in time. 如果他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿。The cat will scr
3、atch you if you pull her tail. 如果你拉猫的尾巴，它就会抓你。2if从句用一般现在时，主句用may/might/canIf the fog gets thicker the plane may/might be diverted. 如果雾在大一些，飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落。If it stops snowing we can go out. 如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。3if从句用一般现在时，主句用must/shouldIf you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想减肥，你必须少吃
4、面包。4if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时If you heat ice it turns to water. (也可用will turn)如果把冰加热，它就会化成水。5if从句用现在进行时，主句用一般将来时If you are looking for Peter youll find him upstairs. 如果你是在找彼得，上楼就会找到他。6if从句用现在完成时，主句用一般将来时If you have finished dinner Ill ask the waiter for the bill. 如果你吃完了，我就叫服务生来算账注意 ：学习 if 引导的条件状语从句的用法,现在总
5、结一下: if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间; 条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。 条件句表可能，主句多用将来时； 条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。如： We can walk there if we cant find a bus . If it rains tomorrow ,we will not go to the zoo. What will you do if you find a panda in danger.如果 if 条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发
6、生的情景和事件，则主从句大多用一般现在时态。如： If bears are in danger ,they attack people.在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，if 和条件句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，若 if 条件句放句首， 从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。还要注意前后时态一致原则if 条件状语从句的时态练习 一在正确的答案下划一条线。1.Daina ( will go/go/goes) to Europe if she (will pass/pass/passes) the exams .2. The graduates (will teach/teach/teaches) in
7、the poor village if the Ministry of Education (will agree/ agree/agrees) soon.3. If there (will be/ are/is) a car accident, they (will call/call/calls) 110 for help at once.4. If it (wont/dont/doesnt/ isnt) rainy, we (will take/ take/takes) walk outside.5. If a UFO (will land/land/lands) in front of
8、 me, I (will go/go/goes) in to look for the alien.6. If he (will have/have/has) money, he (will bulid/build/builds) a science lab.7.Dont wait for me if I (am/ will be) late.8.They (wont/dont) go to the beach if it (will rain/rain /rains).9. I (will call/ call) you if he (will stay/stay /stays) at ho
9、me.10. Mr Smith (will let/ let/lets) you know if he (will need/ need/ needs) help.11. (Will / Do/ Does) he visit the museum if he (wont / dont/ doesnt) get tired?12. Where (will/ do/does) they live if they (will miss/ miss/ misses) the bus?二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.If you _(feel) tired, you _ (have) to have a
10、rest.2. Where _ he _(see) the film if he _(have) time?3. If there _(be) fewer trees, there _( be) more pollution.4. He _(dress) more casually if he _( not work) on weekends.5. If Marcia _(live) alone, she _( keep) a pet parrot.6. Lana _( buy) a new dress if the old one _(be) out of style.7.The twins
11、 _(fight) if they_(argue).8. I _(have) a bake sale if I _(need) money for education.9. Peter _( send) me a beautiful souvenir if he _(tour) Spain.10. If Mr Green _(say) I am hard- working, my parents _( feel) glad.11.I _(go) to the beach if it_ ( not rain) this week.12. _they _( have) a match if the
12、 P.E. teacher _(be) busy?13.He _(write) a letter to his grandparents if he _(get) his report card this week.14. If she _(get) up late, she _ ( not catch) the early bus.15. Peter _(major) in English if he _(pass) the exams in Peking University.15.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情？What _ if he _ late?16. 如果努力学习，你就会取得好成绩
13、。If you_ _, you _ good _.17. 他如果看电视太久了，他的父母会不高兴。If he _ TV too much, his parents _ _ unhappy.18. 如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。Everyone _ if we _ a birthday party _ him.19. 如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。 If it _ _ tomorrow, I _ go to the park _ you.20. 如果她睡过头了，就会旅游迟到的。She;_ the trip if she _.21. 如果他有空，他会帮助你的。If he _, he _ you.22. 如果Tom考试不及格，他就没有机会上高中了。Tom _have the _to go to the _high school if he _ the exams.23. 你如果抄同学的作业就不能学好各门功课。You _ _ good at all the subjects if you _ the other students homework. .单项选择（15分）1.If you _
