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1、共享知识分享快乐高中英语辅导材料辅导一：简单句的六种基本句式：句式1:主语+谓语（不及物动词）特点：短小精悍，表意简练，需用不及物动词或相当于不及物动词的动词短语作谓语。My father in Beijing last year.去年我父亲在北京工作The gas has .煤气用完了。注意：该句式的谓语多为不及物动词或相当于不及物动词的短语，因此没有被动语态，如下面的句子:Great changes have taken place in the past 30 years in China.不可说： Great changes have been taken place in the p
2、ast 30 years in China.句式2:主语+系动词+表语特点：句子简单，侧重说明主语是什么或怎么样；谓语动词需用系动词；表语多为形容词，也可为名词、介词短语、不定式及分词等。系动词分类：状态类：be 表像类： seem appear 感官类：feel look sound smell taste变化类：become come go get grow run turn fall持续类：remain continuestay keepAll these dictionaries a great help to me.所有这些词典都对我帮助很大。He always silent at
3、the meeting.他开会是总是保持沉默。This kind of cloth very soft.这种布手感很软He mad after that.自那之后，他疯了。Her ideal has come.她的理想实现了。注意：连系动词后面一般不接副词作表语，如：The apple tastes well.（） 要说:x The apple tastes good.He looked sadly.（）要说：He looked sad.句式3:主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语特点：此句式的共同特点是谓语动词都是及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作 的承受者，才能使意思完整。T
4、hey w川 next year.他们 明年将种植三千棵树 .Some of the students are always longing for.有些学生总是渴望着放假。注意：该句式的谓语动词要用及物动词。如果是不及物动词，后面一定要跟介词构成及物词组，如：He is listening to music.他正在听音乐。句式4:主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是 动作的间接承受者。共享知识 分享快乐Last month my mum bought 我妈妈上个月给我买了台电脑That gent
5、leman told us .那位绅士给我们讲了个有趣的故事。句式 5：主语谓语（及物动词）宾语宾语补足语（ n./adj./adv./-ing/v-pp/to do ）特点：该句式中动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来说明宾语，才能使意思完整。宾语补足语用来补充、说明宾语的情况。我发现他出去了。I found him out.They painted the door white.他们把门粉刷成白色。He asked me to telephone him after 10 o 他叫我十点后给他打电话。 clock.When I came in,
6、I found him a letter. 我进来时，发现他正在写信。句式 6： There be /lives/stands/happens/must be 句型我家房前有棵树。 There is a tree in front of my house.昨天发生了一件不愉快的事。 There an unhappy thing yesterday.远处有座高楼。 There stands a high building in the distance.会议室里有一些客人在讲话 . There are some people in the meeting room.下周将举行运动会。 There
7、 will be a sports meet next week.灯还亮着，办公室里一定有人。 The light is on, so there someone in the office.辅导二 ：英语学习中常见的几种基本句型1 我感到有一点累。 I a bit .2 我妹妹是在农村长大的。 My sister in the countryside.3 他因为车子开得太快而违反了交通规则。He because he drove fast.4 他总是把他的卧室收拾得干干净净。 He always keeps 5 去年这个地区雨水很少. a little rain in this area l
8、ast year.句型 1 ：感叹句 （what/how+adj/adv+ 主语+谓语 !）多好的消息啊！it is!the news is!多漂亮的衣服啊！it is!the dress is!瞧！那辆车开得多快！ Look! the car is running!句型2 ：祈使句+ and/or/otherwise + 简单句再试一下，你就会成功的。 you ll succeed.共享知识分享快乐抓住这次机会， 否贝U你会后悔的。 the chance ,you will regret.保持安静，你就不会被人发现。 quiet you won t be found.努力找到好点的方法，你就
9、会取得更大进步。to find a better way you will make greater progress.句型3:简单句+and/but/so/for/while +简单句他病了，但还是像往常一样去上学了。He was ill,he went to school as usual.汤姆很穷，而他的弟弟很富。Tom was poor his brother was rather rich.他丢了工作，因此心情不好。He lost his job,he was depressed.我们花了好久才到那儿，因为路程太远了。It took us long to get there,it w
10、as too far.句型4:It 作形式主语的句型（1） It is/was +adj./n.+to do/doing/that-clause帮助学生是老师的责任。help students.我们很难说服他戒烟。for us persuade him to give up smoking.把这件事告诉他没用。no use him about it.他竟然拒绝了邀请，真让人惊讶。astonishing he should refuse the invitation.同他谈那件事是浪费时间。a waste of time with him about it.我们有必要采取措施。necessary
11、 we should take measures.necessary take measures.我们乘火车很方便。convenient for us take trains句型5: it作形式主语（2）他花了九年时间掌握英语看来他对音乐有一定的鉴赏力 据说李郝去过.Examples:It took him nine years master English.It appeared that he had a taste for music.It is said that Li Hao has been to Europe.It remains unknown when they are go
12、ing to get married. 他们何时结婚依然不明 使他改掉坏习惯将花两个月。It two months get him out of the bad habit.你要完成这项工作需要很大耐心。It great patience finish the job.据报道美国总统将访华。the US president would visit china.共享知识分享快乐看来似乎要下雪 了。it will snow. 会议是否明天举行还没有决定。decided the meeting will be held tomorrow.句型6: it作形式宾语I find important le
13、arn spoken English.我觉得学习英语口语很重要You may think strange that anyone would live there.你可能会认为有人会住在这里很奇怪 We consider necessary we should review our lessons every evening. 我们认为每天晚上复习功课是有必要的Students thought a waste of time sitting there to wait for the result.学生们认为坐着等结果是浪费时间Exercises:他感到奇怪，每个人都盯着他看。He stran
14、ge everyone was staring at him.我觉得和朋友争吵毫无益处I no good with friends.他们发现他们不可能按时到达They impossible arrive on time.她明确表示她喜欢喝咖啡he clear she preferred to drink coffee.句型7:强调句（1）It is/ was + 被强调部分（主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who （人）+其他部分Eg: It was in the classroom that I found the lost watch. 正是在教室我找到了 我丢失的手表Was it ye
15、sterday that he met Li Ping?他是昨天遇到李平的吗？It was not until I lost the chance to go abroad that I realized the importance of English.直到我失去出国的机会我才意识到英语的重要性Exercises:1. 他是两点到家的。he arrived home2. 我是在回家的路上被人抢了钱包。I was robbed of my wallet.3. 直到我又一次失败了，我才相信父母的话。I failed once more I believed my parents.4. It was he said disappointed me.句型8强调句（2）:用助动词do （does/did ） +动词原形”来表示强调Eg: 1.Do write to me when you get there当你到那时一定记得给我写信2. Do be careful when you cross the street.过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！3. He does work hard an
