《新课标2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业51_5NelsonMandela_amodernhero新人教版必修1.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新课标2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业51_5NelsonMandela_amodernhero新人教版必修1.doc（10页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、课时作业5 1-5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero.阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。1Although he is quite old, he leads an _ life. His _ include tennis and painting. (active)2Everyone hopes to be treated _， because _ is the basic demand. (equal)3After retiring from the basketball field, Yao Ming decided to ge
2、t further _ (educate) in Shanghai Jiao Tong University.4Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is _ (cruelty) to eat animals.5He offered _ (guide) to us.6. _ (hopeful), Ill be able to stay at home for three weeks this time.7Its _ (legal) to drive a car without a drivers lice
3、nse.8He was _ (devote) to his career.9Its _ (fair) to treat women badly.10Tom is a _ (self) boy, who always thinks of others.11He never _ heart when he was in trouble.12It was a prison from _ no one could escape.13The owner of the garden allowed us _ (enter) the garden.14My mother devoted most of he
4、r time to _ (care) for my sick father.15As _ matter of fact, he was _ lawyer.16Tom was out _ work at that time.17He often turned _ his neighbour for help.18. _ by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.19He was the first man _ (explore) t
5、he outer space.20The Voice of China has set up a stage _ some people can realize their dreams.答案与解析1active; activities2.equally; equality3.education4cruel5.guidance6.Hopefully7.illegal8devoted9.unfair10.selfless11lostlose heart 灰心。12which先行词为物，定语从句用介词which 引导。13to enterallow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。1
6、4caringdevote.to doing 把献给。15a; aas a matter of fact 实际上；a lawyer 一名律师。16ofout of work 失业。17toturn to 向求助。18Only19to explore序数词后用不定式形式作定语。20where.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019年吉林省长春市高三一模)Summer is the perfect time to relax. As you plan for your trip, here are some tips on how to pro
7、tect yourself. _1_Fight against the mosquitoes in the hot spots.There are many mosquito borne illnesses in tropical regions，which are traditionally vacation hot spots. Therefore，mosquito repellent(驱蚊剂)that contains DEET should be an essential item in your travel bag._2_In lesser developed countries
8、there is less equipment for clean water and public health.If you cant avoid unhealthful water，make sure you bring along a tea or coffeemaking pot that will boil water for you.Youd better buy a case or two of water and check that all bottle caps are sealed to assure the bottled water isnt just a refi
9、lled bottle of dirty tap water.Always protect your feet.Its best to wear slippers in the shower，but if you must be barefoot，put a towel down on the floor._3_You should never walk barefoot in any area of a foreign country，including your hotel room.Be sure to eat safe fruits._4_They may have been wash
10、ed in the same water，or wiped with the same rag used to clean work surfaces in kitchens.The best advice is to bring your own peeler(削皮器)so that you know that something clean has been applied to the fruit.Enjoy the smell of roadside stands，not the food.Unless the food is piping hot when served，its be
11、st to stay away from roadside stands，no matter how good the smell of the food might be.If you are concerned about whether a restaurant is clean，order the food to go._5_ADont trust the local waterBAny fruit served fresh may be pollutedCLook out for any water not served in a bottleDThe boxes may be cl
12、eaner than the plate or fork on the tableEYou should know how to keep yourself away from dirty fruitsFThey are necessary to avoid coming back with a major illness from your tripGParasites(寄生虫)can enter the skin of your feet and travel to different parts of the body答案与解析这篇短文就出游时的自我保护提出一些建议。1F考查上下文理解推
13、理能力。根据本段提到夏天是放松的最佳时间，这里有一些建议关于如何保护你自己。下文是具体建议。因此F项“他们对于避免在旅途中带着大病回来是有必要的。”符合语境。故选F。2A考查上下文理解推理能力。根据下段内容是关于旅游地的水不健康，要自己带水或者煮水的工具，可知A项“不要相信当地的水”可以概括下一段的内容。故选A。3G考查上下文理解推理能力。根据本段标题“保护好你的脚”以及上句意思提到不要赤脚，可知G项“寄生虫可以进入你脚部的皮肤，并传播到身体的不同部位。”符合语境。故选G。4B考查上下文理解推理能力。根据本段标题“一定要吃安全的水果”以及本段下部分内容：水果可能在同一水里洗，最好用自己的削皮器
14、，可知B项“任何新鲜的水果都可以被污染”放在句首，符合语境。故选B。5D考查上下文理解推理能力。根据本段标题“享受路边摊的气味，而不是食物。”以及本段提到远离路边摊，不管气味多么好，可知D项“这些盒子可能比桌子上的盘子或叉子更干净。”符合语境。故选D。.完形填空The Homeless Hero(2018年高考北京卷)For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source(来源)of temptation(诱惑). But the _1_ would no doubt be greater
15、 if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith _2_ more remarkable.After spotting a _3_ on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the _4_ to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he _5_ inside and pulled the wallet out hoping t
