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1、高中英语高考英语一般过去时知识梳理(有此一套掌握一般过去时时态)1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Present _ the meeting _ 200 people yesterday.Aat; wasBin; wereCat; wereDin; was答案：C解析：考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：昨天出席会议的有二百多人。present at为固定短语，意为“出席在”；分析可知，原句正常语序是：200 people were present at the meeting .为了强调表语，将表语提到句首且大写，形成倒装，主语为200 people，谓语动词用were。故选C。2、
2、Listen! It is raining.Oh, really! I _ it at all.Adidnt realizeBdont realizeCwouldnt realizeDhadnt realized答案：A解析：考查一般过去时。听！在下雨。噢，是真的！我完全没意识到。结合句意可知，not realize表示的动作发生在说话前，应用一般过去时。故选A项。3、After the fall of the Qing Empire, some towns near the west part of the Great Wall _ and the Wall itself _.Awere a
3、bandoned fell into ruinBabandoned had fallen into ruinCwere abandoned was fallen into ruinDabandoned fall into ruin答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：清朝灭亡后，长城西段的一些城镇被废弃，长城本身也成为了废墟。第一空some towns与abandon之间是被动关系，而且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，第二空fall into ruin是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，与第一空的动作同发生在过去，用一般过去时，故A项正确。4、The work he devoted him
4、self to _ people a lot.AbenefitingBbenefitedCbenefitDbeing benefited答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：他投身的工作使人民受益匪浅。分析句子结构可知，he devoted himself to是定语从句，修饰先行词work，所以空处需用动词benefit“使受益”作谓语；由从句的谓语动词devoted可知，空处主句谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故选B。5、Youve done a good job.Yes. It _ us a whole month to finish it.AtakesBhas takenCto
5、okDwas taking答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：你们做的很棒。是的。那花了我们整整一个月的时间才完成。根据句意可知，对话中所说的工作已经完成了，所以花时间是在过去，要用一般过去时。故选C项。6、 Which hotel are you in? I _ in a hotel. A friend I met on the train from the south _ to put me up for a couple of nights.Ahavent stayed; had offeredBam not staying; offeredCam not staying; is offe
6、ringDdo not stay; offers答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：你住哪家酒店？我不是住在旅馆里。我在火车上遇到一个从南方来的朋友，他主动提出让我在他那里住两三个晚上。第一空表示此时时刻的状态应用现在进行时；第二空根据上文met可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故选B。7、-Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?- I saw him coming, but in a minute, he _.Awill disappearBhas disappearedCdisappearsDdisappeared答案：D解析：
7、考查时态。句意：电话里的人在找李教授，他现在在哪呢？我刚刚看见他走来了，但他马上就消失了。saw对应过去时，消失也是刚刚一个瞬间的事情，应使用一般过去时。故D选项正确。8、Not only _ a promise, but also _ it.Adid he make; he keptBhe made; he keptCdid he make; did he keepDhe made; did he keep答案：A解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：他不仅许下了承诺，而且还坚守承诺。根据句子分析，此句为not onlybut also连接的句子，not only，but also为并列连词，连接的前
8、后两个分句要保证时态一致。句子本身为：He not only made a promise, but he also kept it。Not only放在句首，要用部分倒装，但只是在有否定词not only句子中倒装，还要保证前后时态一致，故倒装为：Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept it。故选A。9、He _ football for many years when he was young.Awas playedBplayedChas playedDhad played答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：他年轻时踢了多年的足球。根据时
9、间状语“when he was young”可知陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，He 与play之间是主动关系，用主动语态，故B项正确。10、Can you tell me when_?About two weeks ago.Adoes he buy the carBdid he buy the carChe bought the carDhe buys the car答案：C解析：考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我他什么时候买的车吗?大约两周前。分析句子结构可知，此处when引导的是宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除选项A和B；再结合答语“About two weeks
10、 ago”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以宾语从句的谓语动词需用一般过去时。故选C。11、I _ her to the party but I didnt get her phone number.Ahad planned to inviteBhave planned to inviteCplanned to inviteDwas planning to have invited答案：C解析：考查一般过去时态和动词不定式。句意：我打算邀请她参加聚会，但我没有她的电话号码。固定搭配：plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，且动词invite的动作发生在plan后面，所以动词不定式用一
11、般式；这里在说一件过去发生的事，所以句子用一般过去时态。故选C。12、Hardly home the phone .Ahad he arrived, when, rangBdid he arrive, when, had rungCwhen he arrived, had, rungDwhen had arrived, did, ring答案：A解析：考查倒装句。句意：他刚到家，电话就响了。此处为句型hardlywhen表示“一就”，此句型中，前面部分用过去完成时，后面部分用一般过去时，且hardly位于句首时，要用部分倒装结构，即将助动词had提前到主语he之前，故选A。13、He put
12、the letter into an envelope, _ a stamp on the envelope and posted it.AstickBstuckCstickingDto stick答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：他把信放进一个信封里，在信封上贴了一张邮票就寄出了。本空与上文put以及下文posted构成并列谓语，故应用一般过去时。stick的过去式为stuck，故选B。14、-Tony is in hospital.-Oh, really? I_ know. I_ go and visit him.Adidnt, am going toBdont, wouldCdont,
13、willDdidnt, will答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：Tony住院了。真的吗？我不知道。我要去看她。根据上文“Tony is in hospital.”可知，Tony住院了，因此推断“不知道她住院”是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时；“我要去看她”是将来要发生的事情，而且是临时决定做的事情，应使用will表将来。故选D。小提示：15、She headed towards the balcony,_the curtain, and opened the window to let the sunshine come_through the windows.Adrawing streaming
14、Bdrawn to be streamingCdrew streamingDhaving drawn to be streaming答案：C解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：她朝阳台走去，拉上窗帘，打开窗户，让阳光透过窗户射进来。分析可知，第一空与headed和opened是并列的谓语动词，应用一般过去时；第二空应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语sunshine和stream之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。综上，故选C。16、As he _ to his work that he didnt notice that it was already past midnight.Awas so busyBso devotedCwas so devotedDwas so turned答案：C解析：考查时态和状语从句。句意：由于他如此专注于他的工作，以至于他没有注意到已经过了午夜。根据句意和句中“didnt notice”可知，句子陈述的过去的事，应用一般过去时。句中涉及固定短语“be devoted to”，意为“专注于”，句子主语为he，与was连用。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为结果状语从句，devoted意为“全心全意的”，形容词词性，应与so连用，“sothat”意为“如此以至于”。故选C项。17、How did the accident happen?You know , it _
