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1、题型五任务型阅读理解话题1事物介绍Passage12017鄂州改编Bambooisoneofthenaturesmostsurprisingplants.Manypeoplecallthisplantatree,butitisakindofgrass.Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground.butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.AJapanesescientistrecordedonebambooplantthatgrewalmost15metersin24hours!Bamboogrowsa
2、lmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.Therearemorethan1,000kindsofbamboothatgrowaroundtheworldonbothmountainsandplains(平原).Notallbamboolooksthesame.Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimeterswidewhileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetersacross.Thisplantalsocomesindifferentcolors,fr
3、omyellowtoblacktogreen.ManyAsiancountrieshavebeenusingbambooforhundredsofyears.Theyoftenusebambooforbuildingnewbuildings.Asamatteroffact,thecables(绳索)thatholdupthehangingbridgeacrosstheMinRiverinSichuanaremadeofbamboo.Thebridgehasbeeninuseformorethan1,000years,andisstillholdingstrong.InAfrica,engine
4、ersareteachingpoorfarmershowtousebambootofindwater.TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaystofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoney,andtheirfieldsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.Itseemsthatbambooisoneofthebestthingstheycanuse.Bamboopipesanddrills(钻)canhelptomakethepoorthirstyfieldsbewatered.1. 将文中处画线句子改为同义句。_2. 文中处
5、画线句子翻译成汉语。_3. 写出文中画线处“they”指代的内容。_4. 将文中处画线句子改为复合句。1_5.Whatisthetopicsentenceofthepassage?_Passage22017陕西改编FriendshipDayisagreatdayforcelebratingfriendship.ItfallsonthefirstSundayofAugusteveryyear.CelebratingthefestivalwasfirstlystartedbytheUSin1935.ButnowthisdoesntonlyhappenintheUS.Peopleinothercou
6、ntriesareinterestedinit,too. Theideaofspendingthedaywithfriendswasspreadallovertheworld.Withmoreandmorecountriesjoininginthecelebrations,FriendshipDaysoonbecameaninternationalfestival.Between1935and1997,FriendshipDaydidnthaveasymbol(象征),likeSantaClausforChristmas.However,in1997,theUnitedNationsnamed
7、WinniethePoohastheworldsAmbassador(大使)ofFriendship.Thetraditionalcelebrationsincludeactivitiessuchasmeetingwithfriendsandexchanging(互换)cards,flowersandgifts.people,have,with,some,may,parties,friends,their(.)Somemayhavelunchordinnertogether.Othersmayhangoutorgotothemovieswithfriendsonthisspecialday.T
8、hesearepopularamongallagegroupsfromteenagerstooldpeople.AlthoughFriendshipDayanditscelebrationsmayhavechangedovertheyears,thebasicideabehindthefestivalremainsthesame.Peopleenjoythemomenttheyspendtogetherandexpressloveandcarefortheirfriends.1. 写出文中处画线代词所指内容。_2. 将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。_3. 将文中处画线内容连词成句。（标点符号已在括
9、号内给出）_4.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?2_5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefestival?_Passage3HeavysmoghasbeencoveringmanycitiesinnorthernChina.Ithascausedthegovernmenttoinventthemistcannon(水雾大炮).Themistcannoncanbeusedtofightwithpollution.Themistcannonisalargemachine.Itisfixedonatruckthatsprays(喷洒
10、)watermist.Itisnotwell-known,butgainpopularity.Theywerefirstlyusedatbuildinghousestoreducedust.Butengineershaveimprovedthemachines.Theywanttomakethemsendoffdropsofmist.“Itisnowforfightingairborneparticles(大气灰尘)andprotectingtheenvironment,”saidXuYuexin,anengineerwithBeijingCapitalGroupBoom-soundEnvir
11、onmentScience&TechnologyCoLtd.Itprovidesthemistcannonserviceinpartsofthecapital.“Thetruckworksbysprayingwatermist.Thentheycouldcombinewiththedustandsmallparticlestofalltotheground,”Xusaid.Expertshavefoundtheyreeffective,buthavetheirlimits.Theyareonlyoneofthemeasuresbeingtaken.However,reducingemissions(排放)isstillthebestwaytocontrolairpollutionforthelongerterm.Thegovernmentshouldpaymoreattentiontomeasurestocutemissions.Asforpeople,weshouldalsodoourpartinprotectingtheenvironment.Forexample,wecantakeabustoschoolorworkinsteadofdrivingacar.1.写出文中处画线代词所指内容。_2. 文中处画线句子有一处错误，更正并抄录。_
