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1、河南省三门峡市2014高考英语一轮（暑假）基础训练（10）附答案.单项填空1(2012吉林省实验中学模拟)To the great_of the citizens，no one else was infected with A(H1N1) except the 12 confirmed cases.ArelaxationBdisappointmentCrelief Dsurprise解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意：令市民欣慰的是，除了那12个甲流确诊病例外没有其他人再受感染。to ones great reliefto the great relief of sb.令某人感到欣慰的是。2(20
2、12北京市丰台区高三模拟)Henry has been teaching English in Peking University for many years.Its no_he can speak Chinese so well and idiomatically.Amatter BdoubtCproblem Dwonder解析：选D。考查句型习惯搭配。答句句意：难怪他汉语说得那么好那么地道。Its no wonder that难怪，不足为奇。There is no doubt that.无疑；no problem没问题；It doesnt matter没关系。故D项为正确答案。3The
3、manager_one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.Ascolded BcomplainedCaccused Dcharged解析：选C。考查动词用法辨析。句意：经理控告有一位旅馆服务员偷钱。scold sb.for.因批评某人；complain抱怨；accuse sb.of.指控某人某事；charge.with.因控告某人。4Im so sorry for breaking the plate，Mom.It doesnt matter._ careful next time.ABeing BDo beCDo DTo be解析：选B。
4、考查祈使句的强调句，要强调祈使句中的谓语动词，只需在其前加do即可。意为“下次务必小心。”5The flood of cheaper foreign cars has not made American auto workers lose their jobs as some experts_.Adeserved BpredictedCpreserved Dprohibited解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：大量低廉的国外汽车没有像一些专家预言的那样使美国汽车工人失业。deserve“值得”；preserve“保留”；prohibit“禁止”；predict“预言，预告”；故B项符合题意。
5、6One way to understand thousands of new words is to_a good knowledge of basic word formation.Again BreflectCcontrol Dexaggerate解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：理解成千上万个新单词的方法之一是掌握单词的基本组成形式。gain“获得，得到”；reflect“反射，表现”；control“控制”；exaggerate“夸大”。7They_that the books be returned to the school library at once.Ahoped Bwi
6、shedCpermitted Ddemanded解析：选D。后面that引导的宾语从句中谓语动词为be returned，故前面省去了should，只有demand后宾语从句有此用法。8Isnt that Anns husband over there?No，it_be himIm sure he doesnt wear glasses.Acant Bmust notCwont Dmay not解析：选A。考查情态动词表示推测的用法。根据破折号后的说明可知前面应该是语气非常肯定的否定推测，应用cant。9Helen had to shout _above the sound of the mu
7、sic.Amaking herself hearBto make herself hearCmaking herself heardDto make herself heard解析：选D。考查非谓语动词的用法。to make为动词不定式表示目的，而后面用heard作herself的宾语补足语，它们之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词。10Its OK to leave an electrical instrument on so long as you are using it，_，turn it off!Aif not Bif possibleCif so Dif any解析：选A。考查省略结构辨
8、析。if not意为“如果不”；if possible意为“如果可能的话”；if so意为“如果这样的话”；if any意为“如果有的话”。句意：只要你在用，可以把电器开着。如果不用的话，就把它关掉。11As the medicine took_，the patient became quieter.Aforce BpowerCeffect Dpart解析：选C。force“武力，势力”；power“动力，权力”；part“地区，角色”；effect“效果，作用，影响”；take effect“生效，起作用”。12It shouldnt take long to clear up after
9、the party if we all volunteer to help.Thats right._.AMany hands make light workBSomething is better than nothingCThe more，the merrierDThe sooner begun，the sooner done解析：选A。句意：如果我们在聚会后都自愿帮忙的话，那清理工作应该不会花很长时间。是的，人多活儿轻嘛。B项“聊胜于无”；C项“多多益善”；D项“速战速决”。13(西安八校联考)Mary rushed home_she heard the news，only_that h
10、er daughter was gone.Aas soon as；findingBimmediately；to findCthe moment；findDwhen；found解析：选B。前一空用as soon as，immediately，the moment和when都可引导状语从句，但后一空在only后应用动词不定式充当状语，表示出乎意料的结果。14The manager was rushing to the airport so he _the report the secretary had typed.Agot through Bglanced throughCsaw through
11、 Dcarried through解析：选B。句意：经理要急于去飞机场，所以他粗略地浏览了秘书送来的报告。get through完成；通过； glance through浏览；粗略地看；see through看穿；识破。根据rushing可知，答案为B。15The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.Oh，dear！She_a lot of difficulties!Amay go throughBmight go throughCought to hav
12、e gone throughDmust have gone through解析：选D。考查“情态动词have done”结构的用法。表示对过去情况的推测应用“情态动词have done”结构，根据语境可知说话人所表示的是“她一定克服了许多困难”，故用 must have done。*结束A girl with blue eyes is a blue-eyed girl. A man with long legs is a long-legged man. A woman with white hair is a white-haired woman. Children who have goo
13、d looks are good-looking children. What do you do when you want to buy clothes? You go to a shop. If you can find clothes that are the right size for you, and if they are ready to wear, you will probably buy them. They are called ready-made clothes. If you can not find clothes that are the right siz
14、e, you will go to a tailors shop. A tailor is a man who makes clothes. He will measure you carefully and will then make clothes for you. Such clothes are called tailor-made（人工裁缝的） clothes.What do we call a man who is dressed badly? We call him a badly-dressed man. A woman who is dressed well is called a well-dressed woman.What do you wear when it rains heavily? You wear a coat that will keep the rain out. Such a coat is called a raincoat. It is made of waterproof(防水的) clothcloth that does not let water pass through. We have a lot of rain in England. If you come to Englan
