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1、北京印刷学院十五规划教材 印刷专业英语北京印刷学院规划教材印刷专业英语教材印刷技术概论The foundation of printing technology 印刷与包装工程学院Contents（目录）Chapter 1 The Printing Industry （印刷工业）Introduction Printing Technology Key Terms QuestionsChapter 2 Creation and Input in Digital Prepress （创作与输入数字印前）Introduction Digital Image Types （数码图像类型）File Fo
2、rmats （文件格式）Digital Image Input （数字图像输入）Digital Photography （数码摄影）Key Terms （关键点）Questions Chapter 3 Assembly in Digital Prepress （数码印前工序）Introduction Page Layout （版式）Digital Halftones （数字半色调）Color Color Management （颜色管理，色彩处理）Key Terms QuestionsChapter 4 Output in Digital Prepress （数字化印前输出）Introduct
3、ion PostScript （页描述语言） Portable Document Format（文同文件）Imposition and Trapping （要求和方法）Output to Film （输出影像）Digital Proofing （数码样）Computer to Plate （ctp直接制版）Key Terms Questions Chapter 5 Offset（平版印刷） Presses and Printing （胶印机印刷）Introduction Offset Presses Operation Starting Up and Proofing （启动与打样）Print
4、ing Process Color on Sheet-Fed Offset Presses（单张纸胶印机的印刷过程中的色彩）Quality Control Devices （质量控制计划/ 质量控制手段）Common Press Concerns （普通印刷问题）A Troubleshooting Checklist（故障排除单）Key TermsQuestionsChapter 6 Gravure Printing（凹版印刷）Introduction The Gravure Industry （凹印行业）Basic Gravure Concepts （基本凹印概念）Cylinder（圆柱体）
5、 Construction（建筑，解释） and Preparation（滚筒的结构与制备）Gravure Presswork（凹版印刷）Key TermsQuestions Chapter 7 Flexographic, Ink-Jet, and Digital Printing（柔性版、喷墨、数码印刷）Introduction Flexographic Printing Ink-Jet Printing Digital PrintingKey TermsQuestionsChapter 8 Paper and Ink （纸张油墨）Introduction Introduction to P
6、aper （纸张简介）Classifying Paper （纸张分类）Determining Paper Needs （确定文件需要）Sample Paper Estimating Problem（样张测试问题）Introduction to Ink （油墨简介）Properties of Ink（墨性）Ingredients in Ink （油墨的成分）Calculating Ink Usage（计算机油墨的使用）Ink Specifications and Standards（油墨的特性及标准）Lithographic Inks（平版油墨）Screen Printing Inks （网版印
7、刷油墨）Letterpress Inks（凸版油墨）Flexographic Inks（柔性油墨）Gravure Inks（奥班油墨）Key TermsQuestionsChapter 9 Finishing Operations （精加工）Introduction Cutting （裁切）Folding （折页）Assembling （配页）Binding （装订）In-Line Finishing （在线整理）Key TermsQuestionsChapter 10 Quality Management （质量管理）Introduction Defining Quality （决定性品质）
8、Motivation for a Customer- Defined Quality Orientation（为客户定义的质量定位）Key Terms Questions Chapter 1The Printing IndustryIntroductionPrinting has been identified as the single most significant technological development in the human history. Prior（原始的） to the invention of printing all information and comm
9、unication was transmitted（传播） verbally（口头的，书面的）. Ideas（观念） survived as long as someone could remember the concept. Little information was retained unchanged for more than tree generations. Folklore（民间传说） and legend（铭文，图例） formed the base for all cultures. It was not easy to communicate messages to a
10、 large number of people until the invention of printing. The oral tradition（口头流传的故事） was limited to small groups and the memory of the speaker.Printing created the ability to record ideas（观念） so they could survive across many generations. It also allowed information to be communicated exactly to any
11、 number of people. Once ideas and information were made permanent（永久的，永恒的） and everyone had access to them, true science and technological development began.The foundation, and power of print is the ability to reproduce graphic（形象生动的） symbols and messages in large quantities. Graphic messages are po
12、ssible because lines can be made into shapes that have meanings to human beings.Printing TechnologyAll printing processes reproduce（复制，重现） lines and/or dots（圆点） that form an image. Printing is the process of manufacturing multiple copies of graphic images. Although most people think of printing as p
13、utting ink on paper, printing is not limited to any particular materials of inks. The embossing process（击凸压凹） uses no ink at all, and all shapes and sizes of metals, wood（木材）, and plastics are common receivers（承印物）of printed messages.Major Printing ProcessesThe following five major printing processe
14、s are used to reproduce graphic images:l Relief printing（凸版印刷）l Intaglio printing（凹版印刷）l Screen printing（丝网印刷）l Lithographic printing（平板印刷）l Electrostatic printing（静电印刷）Each of these processes is suited for specific applications（具体应用）, such as newspaper, book, package, or textile printing.Relief Pri
15、ntingThe relief printing process includes letterpress printing（凸印）, flexographic printing（柔性印刷）, and all other methods of transferring an image from a raised surface (Fig. 1a). Although it was once a major process in the printing industry, letterpress printing has been replaced largely by other printing processes. Most relief printing done today is done with flexography. Flexographic printing is used exte
