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1、2022年考博英语-苏州大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 翻译题On a five to three vote, the Supreme Court knocked out much of Americas immigration law Monday-a modest policy victory for the Obama Administration. But on the more important matter of the Constitution, the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the Administrations effort
2、 to upset the balance of power between the federal government and the states.The 8-0 objection to President Obama turns on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as “a shocking assertion of federal executive power”. The White House argued that Arizonas laws conflicted with its enforcem
3、ent priorities, even if state laws compiled with federal statutes to the letter. In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with.Some powers do belong extensively to the federal government, and control of citizenship and the borde
4、rs is among them. But if Congress wanted to prevent states from using their own resources to check immigration status, it could. It never did so. The administration was in essence asserting that because it didnt want to carry out Congresss immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do so eith
5、er. Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim. （5分）How did the human scamp（放浪者）begin his ascent to civilization? What were the first signs of promise in him, or of his developing intelligence? The answer is undoubtedly to be found in mans playful curiosity, in his first efforts to fumble
6、with his hands and turn everything inside out to examine it, as a monkey in his idle moments turns the eyelid or the earlobe of a fellow monkey, looking for lice or for nothing at alljust turning about for turning about s sake.（4分）Looking back now, I feel as though fate had set out that day to teach
7、 me a lesson. And it succeeded. Just a few feet past him, I managed to find the only ice patch on the sidewalk. As I slipped, I tried to position myself so the impact would occur on my hip and thigh, but unfortunately my aim was about as good as my judgment of character, and I managed to land square
8、 on my right knee.（3分）India is now being caricatured as a nation of predatory brains set on stealing American jobs-and good jobs, to boot. This strong reaction to the shifting of jobs is spawning pained frustration in India, a country the United States was cheering not so long ago as it began to ope
9、n a largely socialist, closed economy and enter the global arena.（3分）【答案】周一，最高法院以赞成5票，反对3票的结果淘汰了许多美国移民法，这是奥巴马政府取得的政策上的小胜利。然而，在美国宪法更为重要的事情上，奥巴马政府想打乱联邦政府与州之间的权利平衡的努力以8张反对票落败。塞缪尔阿利托法官反对说“这是对联邦行政权力令人震惊的断言”，这使奥巴马总统获得了8张反对票。白宫认为，亚利桑那州的法律与其执法重点相冲突，即使各州的法律与联邦法律完全一致。实际上，白宫是在宣称，任何它不同意的其他方面合法的州法律，它可以使其失效。联邦政府确
10、实拥有许多延伸的权利，比如对公民权利的限定和边界的限制。但是如果国会想阻止各州运用自己的资源来检查移民状况，它是可以做到的。但它从未这样做。实质上，奥巴马政府是在宣称，因为联邦政府不想执行国会的移民愿望，所以任何州也不被允许这样做。每一位法官都对此不同寻常的宣称表示公正地反对。人类这个放浪者是如何走向文明的呢？他的前景或他发展中的智力的最初标志是什么？答案无疑可以从他玩闹时产生的好奇心中找到，在他第一次努力笨拙地用手将内心的想法付诸实践的过程中。就像一只猴子无聊时翻开它同伴的眼皮或玩弄它的耳垂一样，要么是在寻找虱子，要么是什么都没干，就只是在翻眼皮或玩弄耳垂而已。回头看，我觉得那天命运好像要给
11、我一个教训。它确实做到了。就在离他几英尺远的地方，我踩到了人行道上唯一的一块冰。当我滑倒的时候，我试着调整自己的姿势，想着撞击只会发生在屁股和大腿上，但不幸的是，我的想法和我对这一行为的判断一样好，我的右膝成功地直接着地了。印度现在正被一幅漫画讽刺为一个有掠夺性头脑的国家，它想偷走美国人的工作而且是好工作。这种对工作岗位转换的强烈反应让印度产生了痛苦的挫败感。就在不久前，美国还为这个国家欢呼雀跃，因为它开始开放大部分的社会主义的封闭经济，并进入全球市场。放大部分的社会主义的封闭经济，并进入全球市场。2. 单选题Wanting to （ ） much and working harder tha
12、n ever do not leave much room for relationships.问题1选项A.preoccupyB.feastC.accomplishD.predominate【答案】D【解析】动词词义辨析。preoccupy “使全神贯注”；feast “赴宴”；accomplish “完成”；predominate “支配，主宰”。句意：想要占主导地位，就要比以往任何时候都更努力地工作，不要给人际关系留下太多时间。选项D符合题意。3. 单选题Movie directors use music to （ ） the action on the screen.问题1选项A.co
13、ntaminateB.complimentC.contemplateD.complement【答案】D【解析】动词词义辨析。contaminate “污染，弄脏”；compliment “恭维，称赞”；contemplate “沉思，注视”；complement “补足，补助”。句意：电影导演运用音乐去补充屏幕上的动作。选项D符合题意。4. 单选题The childs hysterical crying （ ） the doctor from completing his examination.问题1选项A.fosteredB.spurredC.impededD.sustained【答案】C
14、【解析】动词词义辨析。foster “培养，养育”；spur “激励，鞭策”；impede “阻碍”；sustain “维持”。句意：那孩子歇斯底里的哭声妨碍了医生完成检查。选项C符合题意。5. 单选题Now those “effortless” good looks seem a little more risky. Allegedly, the silicone implants can leak and interfere with the bodys immune system. There have been over 2,000 complaints, particularly a
15、bout implants which predate 1985-although cosmetic surgeons blame zealous lawyers for manufacturing concerns. The Food and Drug Administration announced an inquiry last year, but initially said it would not ask for the operations to stop it, reportedly because of evidence coming out in court cases.
16、In December, for example, a woman who suffered from a ruptured implant was awarded $7.34m from the biggest maker of implants, Dow Coming.The announcement has caused more panic among American women than any medical decision since a contraceptive device, the Daikon Sheild, was removed from the market in 1974, so
