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1、外研版英语七年级上册语法M1语法1】Whereareyoufrom?你来自哪里？回答：IamfromBeijing./IcomefromBeijing.2】Whataboutgoingswimming?去游泳怎么样？回答：Goodidea!/Soundsgreat!/Great!用法：whatabout=Howabout,about是介词，后接动词ing.例：Whatabout_listening_（listen）tomusic?3】Everyoneishere.每个人都在这里。Everyone：每个人，是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。比如：Everyone_likes_(like)mus
2、ic.4】and/but的用法and:和，表示并列或顺承关系。but:可是，表示转折关系。比如：HeisfromChina,_but_heisntChinese.5】Itsnicetomeetyouall.很快乐见到你们。句型：Its+形容词+todosth.比如：Itsdifficult_tolearn_（learn）English.6】MynameisTonySmith.Myfirstnameis_Tony_.mylastnameis_Smith_.7】Be的用法1.Be包含is，am,are.2.Be搭配口诀：I用am,you用are,is用于he,she,it.单数和不行数名词用is，
3、复数全用are.3. Be的一定变否认，be+not4. Be的缩写：Iam=Im;youare=youreheis=hes;sheis=shes;itis=its;whatis=whats5.Be的疑问句：Be+主语+其余？回答：Yes,主语+be./No,主语+benot.M2语法1】What/How指引的叹息句What+a/an+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）!= How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！Whatabigfamily(itis)!=Howbigthefamilyis!Whatfineweather(itis)!=Howfinetheweatheris!2】infrontof在前面
4、/inthefrontof在前部3】名词全部格两人共有：AandBs+is两人分别有：AsandBs+are比如：MrsGreenis_A_mother.A.LinglingandLucysB. LinglingsandLucysC. LinglingsandLucy4】合成词合成词变复数，一般状况，后边的单词变复数。boystudent_boystudents_busdriver_busdrivers_2. 含woman和man的合成词变复数，两个都要变复数。manteacher_menteachers_womandoctor_womendoctors_5】Whatsyourfathersj
5、ob?你的爸爸是做什么工作的？=Whatdoesyourfatherdo?= whatisyourfather?回答：Heisateacher.6】BeijingisthecapitalofChina北.京是中国的国都。ChinaChineseEnglandEnglishJapanJapaneseAmericaAmericanAfricaAfrican7】Thisisaphotoofmyfamily这.是我的一张全家照。aphotoof的一张照片8】名词全部格有生命的：Linglingsbooks无生命的：adoorofclassroom表示时间和距离的：twohourstime我爸爸的一个朋
6、友：afriendofmyfathers9】方向介词ontheleft在左侧；ontheright在右侧infrontof在前面；nextto=near紧靠inthemiddleof在中间10】SheandDamingsmotherareatthesamehospital她.和大明的妈妈在同一家医院工作。11】Myfatherisabusdriver,andheworksinabusstation.(职业的单词：policeman;doctor;nurse;teacher;actor;manager.)M3语法1】数字one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eigh
7、t,nine,ten.eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty.thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,hundred.2】WhatsyourclassroominEnglandlike?你在英国的教室是什么样子的？belike=looklike看起来像3】alotof=lotsof很多alotof/lotsof后接可数名词复数时，等于many;后接不行数名词时，等于much.4】furniture家具（总称）；foo
8、d;drink;information信息，这些词都是不行数名词，用is5】some/any一些1. Some:用于一定句（表示恳乞降建议，希望对方一定回答的句子）Wouldyoulikesomemilk?Whataboutsomemilk?CanIhavesomemilk?2. any:用于否认句和疑问句中比如：Ihaventgot_any_(some/any)apples.Wouldyoulike_some_(some/any)apples?6】onthewall/inthewall在墙上/在墙里比如：adooris_inthewall_amapis_onthewall_7】with/an
9、d的差别with和and都有“和”的意思with重申前者。比如：Jackwithhisfather_goes_(go)topark.and重申二者都。比如：Jackandhisfather_go_(go)topark.8】Therebe句型Therebe表示“有”(thereis/thereare)含义：表示某地存在某人/某物（have：重申某人/某物拥有）句型：（1）一定句：Thereis/are+某人/某物（2）否认句：Thereisnt/arent+某人/某物（ 3）疑问句：Is/Are+there+某人/某物？Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.Yes,thereare
10、./No,therearent4. 就近原则：is和are的选择由最凑近它的名词的单复数决定。比如：There_is_apenandtwobooks.There_are_twobooksandapen.M4语法1】food/drink不行数名词（ 1）drink“饮料”，是不行数名词，用is（ 2）drink:haveadrink（ 3）drink:“喝”，drinktea.2】toomuch/toomany太多（ 1）toomuch+不行数名词（ 2）toomany+可数名词复数（3）muchtoo+形容词（muchtoobig）3】kind种类（ 1）akindof一种（2）differe
11、ntkindsof不一样种类的（ 3）bekindtosb.对某人平和4】health/healthy健康/健康的（1）Itisgoodforyourhealth，pleasekeephealthy.（ 2）stayhealthy;keephealthy;healthyfood.5】abitof一点Shehas_abitof_money.=alittle6】remember记得remembertodosth.记得去做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事7】or或许;仍是在一定句中：表示”或许”在否认句和疑问句中，常用在并列句中：表示“不然”or来取代and：Ihaventgota
12、penorabook.:Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.8】havegot/hasgot句型1.定义：拥有。havegot=have；hasgot=has2.句型：一定句：主语+havegot/hasgot+其余否认句：主语+haventgot/hasntgot+其余疑问句：Have/Has+主语+got+其余？回答：Yes,主语+have/has.No,主语+havent/hasnt.3.Therebe和havegotTherebe（某地存在某人的差别/某物；重申存在）；havegot（某人/某物拥有.；重申拥有）9】特问词what(什么）where(哪里）when(何时）W
13、hattime(什么时刻）Howold（多大）who(谁）which(哪一个）How(方式或状态）Whatcolour(什么颜色）Howoften（多少次）once/twice/threetimes10】isgoodfor对有利反义词isbadfor对有害11】名词1. 可数名词-单数变复数规律：（1）一般状况：加s（2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾：加es（buses,boxes,watches）（ 3）以“辅音+y”结尾的，变y为i,加es.(family-families,city-cities)（ 4）以f/fe结尾：把它变为ves.(leaf-leaves,wife-wives,knife-knives)（5）以o结尾，记口诀：(photo-ph
