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1、定语从句 黄志丽定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whse、whom和关系副词we 、where、wy引导.定语从句的基本结构为：先行词 + 关系代/副词句子o ou kow the bo who s wearig ablu jackte skir tht/which i adeo ikis veryepensve. cantfford i.The nube ofhe le who/that ocars is icrsn.The housthat(whih、/)he
2、fmous person once lived n is very oldno.考点. 关系代词: that,which， ho, hm,who 关系副词: w,were， why. a that-既可指人,也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句herere ots of hings _ need to prepre berethe i.(1河北) A.o B. that C. hom D.we（答案:)bwhic-指物,作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以省略可引导非限定性定语从句。Thsis theditonay_Mu gav me orybirthday. (0河
3、北).which B. hat C.hse D. wh(答案：A)Sorr, eonthavethe at _ you need. （09河北). what B. wo . whm D which(答案：D）cwh般指人,作主语,不能省略;作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）amiis young cok _wantst imprv ho dinnrs. (1天津)A. w . whose C. ho D. which(答案：A).whose 作定语,表示所属关系。 I iketheteahr_ lasses ar ver ntresingand reatve.(9兰州)A. whch B. h
4、o C. what D.whose(答案:D）e. he 作时间状语:hn 介词 + wich She willnevfoet he day when (=onwic） he mared.f. wher 作地点状语 wher =介词 whih I wnt oknwhe plcewhere (= inwic)as born.gwh 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是ereason. wh=o whih That is the ras why(= forwhi） m late. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。1 preer sho tat are cool. 2. I
5、 lie a pia thtiealy elicius. . 有时只能用 tat, 不用 h, 常见的情况有六种:1).当先行词是 ll, ny， few, ltte, noe，anyhng, everyhng,nothing,或被它们修饰时。ThslthatIknow. Is ere nythg tha cno fo you2）当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰Tha is the mostinterti book tht hav eer rad3)当先行词有he ver,he only, th s等修饰时。Thts theonly thg that Icando no. These ar
6、heve wor hat he usd.).当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 .Who is he gil tat ske to yo justn hich s the en ha ulot5).先行词同时包括人或物时,关系词用that.e m andhs dog that alas mee are sandin byhe gte.6)当关系代词在从句中作表语时。China snot te country tht itwas.4. 只用 hih ,不用tt 的情况:1).关系代词前有介词时。isis he ag tat / whic
7、h Poll ves i.= Ths i h cagen whih(whe) Polly live .)先行词本身为that. Teclock tha whch tel thtme). 在非限制性定语从句中。i Englis,whih st be oor , i eclnt now. 定语从句专项练习1Sorry， e dont havet cat _you ne. A. wht B. wh C. whom hic2hs is h dicnry _ ve mfr m itday A. hic . wt . hose D. wm3Doyou no the man _issitin behind
8、Nany A. hat B. whi C D whom.Thbook _ he uhtesteayis enerstig. A. / . why C. wn D. at5.Ihve found some icues f th mstiteeting laces_ yo can ii ringthe winter hoida . where B. whic .h atd lk ttell youbout h tbe mane_ you should kn wenyou sitoea. A. which Bho C. wt D ow7. sal ner foretthe years _ I liv
9、e onthe frm with thfmers，_hs ageat ffec o my eA. wen; who . that;which . wih;tha D. whn; whch 8 oygen te ony gs _hlps fire burn . hat B. / . whic D. it 9.s _ o Gea riedsvsited las eek. hisshol B thithe scool C. ti school oD. hi shoo here 10.-What in ofmuc do you lik - ke musi _ as gretlyrics A. tht
10、B. what C.who D. hose1.That is t only ting _ I ought fro thesuemaret. A. whic . hat C. hat . where2he place _ intereted me most waseilden Pace whic . wee C hat D. n ich3.he compte _last wek hasone rg. hih I bougt it I bogh C. whtIbogt .I boughtit4.Thais th po oy _fth did n atrffic accient ast yer. A
11、. ho B.om C. hose D. wich15.Do yo knoth grl _ is stadin nerth tre A. who B. whom . wh D. wher16.Is the oman _ talked o or tacherystdayyour mother A. wh whm C. which D. at1The younlady _ we me yterday ournewmts acer. A. wat Bwse .whom D. hich18.I lik t liv n hose _ b d brht. A hat B o how D.why19. heople _ talk ch b d lite A wom B. whi . h D. wen20. am one f t
