《2022年考研英语试题的两个出人意料之处.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考研英语试题的两个出人意料之处.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 2022年考研英语试题的两个出人意料之处首先是考研翻译，竟然原封不动地采纳了在2022年考研英语试题中开头发给北京地区考生旋即又被替换掉的一套试题，该试题由于仿真性很高，被一些考研辅导资料收录并在许多网站上广为流传。笔者曾经在一个考研冲刺班上作为练习让学生做过并且具体的讲解过： Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHE
2、ET 2. (10 points) The study of law has been recognized for centuries as a basic intellectual discipline in European universities. However, only in recent years has it become a feature of undergraduate programs in Canadian universities. (46) Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such insti
3、tutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person. Happily, the older and more continental view of legal education is establishing itself in a number of Canadian universities and some have even begun to offer undergraduate de
4、grees in law. If the study of law is beginning to establish itself as part and parcel of a general education, its aims and methods should appeal directly to journalism educators. Law is a discipline which encourages responsible judgment. On the one hand, it provides opportunities to analyze such ide
5、as as justice, democracy and freedom. (47) On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news. For example, notions of evidence and fact, of basic rights and public interest a
6、re at work in the process of journalistic judgment and production just as in courts of law. Sharpening judgment by absorbing and reflecting on law is a desirable component of a journalists intellectual preparation for his or her career. (48) But the idea that the journalist must understand the law m
7、ore profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media. Politics or, more broadly, the functioning of the state, is a major subject for journalists. The better informed they are about the way the state works, th
8、e better their reporting will be. (49) In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories. Furthermore, the legal system and the events which occur within it are primary subjects
9、 for journalists. While the quality of legal journalism varies greatly, there is an undue reliance amongst many journalists on interpretations supplied to them by lawyers. (50) While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions
10、of significance and make their own judgments. These can only come from a well-grounded understanding of the legal system. 详细分析如下： 翻译题解 46. Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment
11、 of an educated person. 分析1. 句子分段： Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person. 2. 句子构造： 1) 主干构造：简洁句legal learning has been viewed as.rather than.；2) view.as中间插
12、入介词词组in such institutions作状语，该词组的含义要到前一句话中去找，指的是“Canadian universities”。 3. 词的处理： institution机构；special preserve特地的工作；intellectual equipment学问素养；educated受过良好训练的 译文传统上，在加拿大的高等学府里，学习法律始终被看作是律师的特地工作，而不是一个受过良好训练的人所必需具备的学问素养。 47. On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner whi
13、ch is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news. 分析1. 句子分段： On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news. 2. 句子构造： 1
14、) 主语谓语which引导的定语从句省略引导词的定语从句as引导的状语从句；2) these concepts的含义也要到前边的句子中去找，指的是前面提到的justice, democracy and freedom；3) which引导的定语从句which is.the news修饰manner，其中包含了定语从句journalists.daily basis，修饰links以及as引导的状语从句。 3. 词的处理： concept观念；everyday reality日常生活中的实际状况；in a.manner以方式；parallel类似的，相像的；forge使形成；on a basis以
15、为根底；cover报道 译文另一方面，法律又将正义、民主和自由这些观念与日常生活中的实际联系在一起，其方式就犹如新闻工在报道和评论新闻大事时，以日常生活为根底，使这些观念与实际状况相结合一样。 48. But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media. 分析1. 句子分段： But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media. 2. 句子构造： 1) 主语that引导的同位语从句谓语(rest on)宾语
