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1、 2022年职称英语考试:卫生类模拟试题（二）(7)Margaret Sanger and Birth ControlMargaret Sanger, an American nurse, was the first to start the modern birth control moment in the United States. In 1912, she _51_ publishing information about womens reproductive concerns through articles and books. In 1914, Sanger was char
2、ged _52_ violation of the Comstock Law, which federal legislation had passed in 1873 forbidding the mailing of sexy material _53_ information about birth control and contraceptive devices. Though she was put in hail for these activities, Sanger _54_ to publish and spread information about birth cont
3、rol. She and her sister Ethel Byme opened the first of several birth control clinics in America on October 16,1916, in Brooklyn, New York.The Comstock Law was rewritten by Congress in 1936 to _55_ birth control information and devices. Many states had laws forbidding distribution or use of contracep
4、tive devices but the constitutionality of these laws was increasingly _56_, In 1965, the Supreme Court of the United States rules that married people have the right to practice birth control without government intervention. In 1972, the court _57_ that unmarried people have the same right. Today the
5、re are more birth control options _58_, but overpopulation and unwanted pregnancies remain worldwide _59_. Having more children than one can support may lead _60_ poverty, illness, and high death rates for babies, children, and women.The problem of teenage pregnancy is _61_ worse in the United State
6、s _62_ in almost any other developed country. Studies show that birth rates for women under 20 are higher in the United States than is 29 other _63_ countries. A detailed study suggested that the problem of teenage pregnancy in the United States may be _64_ to less sex education in schools and lower
7、 availability of contraceptive services and supplies to young people. This study _65_ the view of people in the United States who argue that sex education or making contraceptive supplies available to school-age children promotes sexual activity.51 A. offered B. refused C. took D. began52 A. of B. w
8、ith C. for D. to53 A. denying B. linking C. including D. understanding54 A. continued B. started C. kept D stopped55 A. exclude B. spread C. forbid D. include56 A. accepted B. questioned C. confirmed D. favored57 A. permitted B. knew C. suspected D. held58 A. than never before B. than before everC.
9、than before never D. than ever before59 A. beliefs B. problems C. gossips D. doubts60 A. on B. at C. by D. to61 A. considerably B. adequately C. enough D. more62 A. as B. for C. than D. over63 A. developing B. developed C. poor D. acceptable64 A. related B. popular C. loyal D. concerned65 A. regards B. suggests C. supports D. counters
