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1、美国眼科英文缩写对照表abdabdominal 腹部的ABKaphakic bullous keratopathy无晶体性大泡性角膜病变abnabnormal异常acbefore meals餐前ACanterior chamber前房ACCaccommodation调节ACGangle-closure glaucoma闭角青光眼ACIOLanterior chamber intraocular lens前房型眼内晶体addadduction or reading additional power内收；阅读另加屈光力ad libas desired当需要时advadvanced高度AIBSEac
2、ute idiopathic blind spot enlargement急性特发性盲点扩大综合征AIDSacquired immunodeficiency syndrome艾滋病AIONarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy动脉缺血性视神经病变anterior ischemic optic neuropathy前部缺血性视神经病变AKSankylosing spondylitis强直性脊椎炎ALargon laser氩激光ALPIargon laser peripheral iridoplasty氩激光周边虹膜成形术ALTargon laser trabecu
3、loplasty氩激光小梁成形术AMAagainst medical advice违反医疗忠告amblamblyopia弱视AMDage-related macular degeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性AMNacute macular neuroretinopathy急性黄斑神经视网膜病变AMPPEacute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AMPPPEacute multifocal posterior placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变AN
4、Aantinuclear antibody抗核抗体antanterior前APMPPEacute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AODMadult-onset diabetes mellitus成人（发病）型糖尿病APanteroposterior前后APDafferent pupillary defect瞳孔传入缺陷approxapproximately大约APTTactivated partial thromboplastin time激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间ARCanomalou
5、s retinal correspondence异常视网膜对应ARMDage-retinal pigment epitheliitis年龄相关性黄斑变性ARNacute retinal necrosis急性视网膜坏死ARPEacute retinal pegment epitheliitis急性视网膜色素上皮炎artartificial tears人工泪液ASanterior synechia前粘连ASAaspirin(acetylsalicylic acid)阿司匹林ASAPas soon as possible尽快地ASCanterior subcapsular cataract前囊下白内
6、障ASCVDatherosclerotic cardiovascular disease动脉硬化性心血管病ASHDatherosclerotic heart disease动脉硬化性心脏病astigastigmatism散光ATRagainst-the-rule(astigmatism)逆规性（散光）AUanterior uveitis前葡萄膜炎AVMarteriovenous malformation动静脉畸形A/Varteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小动脉/静脉（比，压痕）AZOORacute zonal occult outer retinopathy急性区域
7、性隐匿性外层视网膜病变Basbasophils嗜碱细胞BCbase curve基底曲线BCCbasal cell carcinoma基底细胞癌BCPbirth control pill避孕丸BCRbase curve radius基底弯曲半径BCVAbest corrected visual acuity最佳矫正视力BDbase down底向下BDRbackground diabetic retinopathy背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变BIbase in底向内bidtwice a day一日两次bilatbilateral两侧性BIObinocular indirect ophthalmosco
8、pe双眼间接检眼镜BKbullous keratopathy大泡性角膜病变blephblepharitis睑缘炎BMbasement membrane基底膜BObase out 底向外BPblood pressure血压BRAObranch retinal artery occlusion视网膜分枝动脉阻塞BRVObranch retinal vein occlusion视网膜分枝静脉阻塞BUbase up底向上BUTbreak-up time泪膜破裂时间BVAbest visual acuity最佳视力bxbiopsy活检cwith与ccornea角膜CAcarcinoma癌CABGcoro
9、nary artery bypass graft冠状动脉旁路移植CADcoronary artery disease冠状动脉病CAIcarbonic anhydrase inhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制剂Cap capsule胶囊CARcancer-associated retinopathy癌相关性视网膜病变catcataract白内障CATcomputed axial tomography计算机体层摄影术CBciliary body睫状体CBCcomplete blood count完全血细胞计数ccwith correction矫正（视力）ccchief complaint主诉CCAcom
10、mon carotid artery颈总动脉CCTcomputer-assisted corneal topography角膜地形图仪C/Dcup-to-disc ratio杯/盘比CFcount fingers数指CFZcapillary-free zone无毛细血管地带CFcells and flare细胞和光带（闪光）CHFcongestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭CHIclosed head injury闭合性头颅外伤CHRPEcongenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium先天性视网膜色素上皮肥厚CKcond
11、uctive keratoplasty传导性角膜成形术CLcontact lens,clear接触镜，透明CMEcystoid macular edema囊样黄斑水肿cmvcytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒CNcranial nerve脑神经CNScentral nervous system中枢神经系统CNVchoroidal neovascularization脉络膜新生血管形成CNVMchoroidal neovascular membrane脉络膜新生血管膜c/ocomplaining of主诉COAGchronic open-angle glaucoma慢开角青光眼congcon
12、genital先天性conjconjunctiva结膜COPcicatricial ocular pemphigoid瘢痕性眼类天疱疮COPDchronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺病CPcerebral palsy大脑麻痹CPEOchronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹CPRcardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复苏术CRchorioretinal脉络膜视网膜CRAOcentral retinal artery occlusion视网膜中央动脉阻塞CRFc
13、hronic renal failure慢性肾衰竭CRTcorneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法CRVOcentral retinal vein occlusion视网膜中央静脉阻塞CSculture and sensitivity培养和敏感性CSCRcentral serous chorioretinopathy中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变CSFcerebrospinal fluid脑脊髓液CSMEclinical significant macular edema临床意义性黄斑水肿CSRcentral serous retinopathy中心性浆液性视网膜病变cs
14、wcorneoscleral wound角膜巩膜创伤CTcover test遮盖试验computed tomography计算机体层摄影CT scancomputed tomographic scan计算机体层扫描CVcolor vision色觉CVAcerebrovascular accident脑中风CVDcardiovascular disease 心血管病CWScotton-wool spot棉絮斑Cxculture（微生物）培养CXRchest x-ray film胸部X光片cylcylinder柱镜ddays天Ddiopter or diameter屈光度或直径D/Cdiscont
15、inue停止DCdeep and clear（前房）深而透明DDdisc diameter视盘直径DDxdifferential diagnosis鉴别诊断DFEdilated fundus examination扩瞳检查眼底DI dilation and irrigation（泪道）扩张和灌洗DHDdissociated horizontal deviation分离性水平偏斜diadiameter直径dispdispense配药DMdiabetes mellitus糖尿病DRdiabetic retinopathy糖尿病视网膜病变DVdistance vision远距离视力DVAdistance vision acuity远距离视力DVDdissociated v
