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1、 小学英语小升初必会语法：比较级1.比拟级可分形容词(adj)的比拟和副词(adv)的比拟两种。 He is taller than I.(他比我高) He works more diligently than I do.他比我更努力地工作。 2.原级，比拟级，级的变化 A.规章变化 (a)大局部一个音节和局部两个音节的形容词和副词，字尾+er变成比拟级，字尾+est变成级 clearclearerclearest smallsmallersmallest narrownarrowernarrowest nearnearernearest latelaterlatest (b)字尾是短母音+单
2、子音，加er，est时单子音需再重复一次。 Bigbiggerbiggest Hothotterhottest Fatfatterfattest (c)字尾是y，前面是辅音，把y变i，再加er,est. drydrierdriest happyhappierhappiest early earlierearliest 三个或三个音节以上及 (d)-able,-ful,-ive,-ing,-less,-ous等字尾的形容词及末尾是ly的副词，确定加more，否认加less变成比拟级，确定加most，否认加least变成级。 diligent more diligent most diligent
3、 readable more readable most readable (less) (least) beautiful more beautiful most beautiful (less) (least) active more active most active careless more careless most careless brightly more brightlymost brightly honestly more honestly most honestly B.不规章变化 good better best well better best many(much
4、) more most late later(较晚的)latest(最晚的)late latter (后者的)last(最终的) far farther(较远的)farthestfar further(更进一步的)furthest old older oldest(比拟年龄大小) old elder eldest(比拟长幼次序) 3.比拟级用法 (a)确定(正面)比拟：morethan，-er than The house is bright. 这间房子很光明。 The house is brighter than our old one in New York. 这间房子比我们在纽约的老房子
5、光明。 The house is the most bright of all the houses in which we have lived. 这间房子是我们所住过最光明的一间。 (b)否认(反面)比拟：lessthan He is strong. 他很强壮。 He is less strong than Joe. 他没有乔强壮。 He is the least strong in his class. 他是班上最不强壮的。 (c)同等比拟 用于确定：as+原级+as 用于否认：not as - as或not so - as An apple is as big as an orange. 苹果和橘子一样大。 The cold soup isn”t as delicious as the hot one. 冷了的汤没有热汤好喝。 I am not so fat as you. 我没有你那样胖。
