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1、Unit 5Rhythm.完形填空Moral science is taught as a subject in most schools but with little effect.Perhaps part of the problem lies in the fact that morality is not a _1_，strictly speaking.It seems to be a social phenomenon，and also has some personal and _2_things mixed within.Besides，morality itself chan
2、ges with generations.So it is_3_to be defined in a textbook.I remember sitting through forty minutes of_4_lessons，which told stories about little children who never told_5_and were rewarded for their goodness.It had little effect and left no impression on me，_6_.If moral science has to be_7_as a sub
3、ject in schools，it needs a participatory approach.When you tell a child about morals，you also have to deal with social norms and_8_differences.You have to explain that_9_can be subjective，and be able to coexist in society.You will probably have to_10_to the morals of the present time.The best way to
4、 tell a child how to live is to show him or her what is_11_.If a child likes his or her friend，you have to make the child think about why.Once the child notices and recognizes goodness in others，he or she is likely to_12_it as well.In fact，children learn most of their morals by_13_people around them
5、.They absorb_14_patterns from teachers and older students.They watch to see what is rewarded and who is punished.They learn in the sports field and through social work.Moral science lessons should simply consist of letting them live and interact，and watch you support_15_values and reward good behavi
6、or.1A.subject BscienceCtopic Dtheory答案B解析考查名词。由“strictly speaking”可知，整理认为道德科学从严格意义上讲不是一门科学。2A.objective BexactCpolitical Dsubjective答案D解析考查形容词。由上文中的“It seems to be a social phenomenon.”可知，此处是说道德更多的是一种社会现象，因此融合了一些主观因素。3A.impossible BimportantCeasy Ddull答案A解析考查形容词。由上文提到的“some personal and subjective t
7、hings”及“.morality itself changes with generations.”可知，在课本里对道德进行界定是不可能的。4A.political BmentalCmoral Dmedical答案C解析考查形容词。由首句中的“Moral science is taught as a subject in most schools.”及下文中的“.were rewarded for their goodness.”可知，此处指道德课。5A.time BdifferencesCstories Dlies答案D解析考查名词。由下文中的“.were rewarded for the
8、ir goodness.”可知，此处指好的品德，故应用lies，表示从不撒谎。6A.though BthereforeCmoreover Dhowever答案A解析考查副词。此处与上句之间存在转折关系，且空格前面有逗号将此空与前面的内容隔开，故用though然而，一般放在句尾。7A.listed BtaughtCcancelled Dprepared答案B解析考查动词。因为此处是指在学校里，所以涉及教与学的问题。故用taught。这与首句信息也相照应。8A.cultural BsocialChistorical Deconomical答案A解析考查形容词。语境表示当你给孩子讲述道德方面的问题时
9、，你需要应付社会规范和文化差异，故cultural符合语境。9A.opinion BsuggestionCmorality Dgoodness答案C解析考查名词。由上文中的“tell a child about morals”可知，此处表示解释道德方面的问题，morals可用另外一种表达即morality。10A.appeal BreturnCattach Drefer答案D解析考查动词。由上文中的“you tell”及“have to explain”可知此处应用refer to表示“提及，说起”。11A.assessed BemphasizedCincluded Dvalued答案D解析考
10、查动词。由下文提及的问题“If a child likes his or her friend.”可知，此处涉及孩子们的价值观，所以用valued。教会孩子如何生活的最佳方法是告诉他们应该重视什么。12A.develop BimitateCinvent Ddiscover答案A解析考查动词。该空后的it指代“goodness”，品德是培养出来的，因此用develop“培养”。13A.following BwatchingCgrasping Dimpressing答案B解析考查动词。周围人的言谈举止都会对孩子的品行起着潜移默化的作用。此处应用watching。14A.custom Bbehavi
11、orCculture Daction答案B解析考查名词。此处说明孩子的行为易受老师及高年级学生的影响，故此处应用behavior“行为”。15A.important BinterestingCcorrect Dabstract答案C解析考查形容词。价值观有好坏、对错之分，因此选correct。.语法填空Last week，in an unusual way，a stranger treated me with generosity.At an Asian grocery store on a busy evening，I was shopping for the items I needed
12、1.for my volunteer work of cooking breakfast on Saturday at a homeless shelter in San Jose.I went to the store 2.to_buy (buy) tofu and vegetables.As I 3.was_waiting (wait) in line to finish the purchase，the lady next to me approached me to find out 4.how I was going to consume the big box of tofu I
13、was buying.Enthusiastically，I replied that I was buying food for the breakfast for homeless people.While I was getting ready to pay the bill，to my 5.amazement (amaze)，she offered to pay for everything.Despite multiple requests for 6.her name，she responded that she felt good because I was doing the k
14、ind of community work which her parents once received help from 7.when/as they came to this country as refugees.Hence she wanted to take 8.the opportunity to show her gratitude.It was the 9.best (good) reward I had ever received for my volunteer work，10.which began three years ago.In a strange way w
15、e are all connected and feel for each other.Thats what I call being a “human”.阅读理解AIf you exhibit positive characteristics such as honesty and helpfulness，the chances are that you will be thought as a goodlooking person，for a new study has found that the perception(认知)of physical attractiveness is influenced by a persons personality.The study，which was led by Gary WLewandowski，has found that people who exhibit
