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1、高考专题训练一过去完成时leaving the small village1 . By the time (hey arrived, Che enemy forcesdestroyed.(A. withdrawA. withdrawB. will withdrawC. are withdrawinghad withdrawn2.The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box whichplaced under theMinisters car.(3.3.4.5.6.7.A. wasB. has beenMany peopl
2、e didnt believe that living things.A. had evolvedC. has evolvedC. was beingD. had beenfrom lower forms of life.(B. evolvedD. evolves-European scientists announced (hat the speed of light isnt the speed limit.-Perhaps it is the biggest challenge to Einsteins Theory of Relativity.No onecrack in his th
3、eory for more than a century.(A. has foundB. foundC.had foundD. would findanyBy the end of last term weA. finishedC. finishthe book.(B.D.-Why did you abandon pursuing a master degree?had finishedhave finishedto study further, but I had to earn money to support my family.(A. had intendedC. would inte
4、ndBy the end of last term, weB. intendD. was intendedfive English books.(A. have learntB. have learntB. had learntC. learntD. learn8.8.Although hein New York City for a long time, hes never regretted his making up hismind to return to Shanghai.(A. stayedA. stayedB. have stayedD. had stayedC. was sta
5、ying9. The young man when questioned why he9. The young man when questioned why hethe law, just looked at the policeman andsaid nothing.(-那是我第二次去北京国家体育场。【解答】考查时态o it/that was the second time that sb.had done sth.这是某人第几次做某事。 结合was,从句时态应用过去完成时。故选：Ao【点评】做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。11. - Does your sister work
6、as a teacher in Canada?-No but she oncethere fbr 5 years.()A. taughtB. had taughtC. has taughtD. would teach【分析】-你蛆蛆在加拿大当老师吗？-没有，但她曾经在那里教书5年。【解答】答案：A.由once可知，应用一般过去时,taught是持续性动词，可与时间段连 用。故选：Ao【点评】动词时态是高考的热点。而语境中的时态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含 于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。12. Hein the factory for three years
7、 before he joined the army.()A. has workedB. has been workingC. had workedD. worked【分析】他参军前在工厂工作了三年。【解答】考查过去完成时。分析句子，此句缺少谓语，根据时间状语for three years和 before he joined the army,表示过去的过去。设空处应用过去完成时。故选：Co【点评】考查时态。做这类题，要结合句意和时间状语，做出判断。13. The illegal casefbr several weds and finally the police reached a con
8、clusion.()A. was investigatedB. has been investigatedC. had been investigatedD. will be investigated【分析】这起非法案件己经调查了儿对夫妇，最后警方得出了结论。【解答】考查过去完成时。结合句意，这起非法案件己经调查了几对夫妇，最后警方得 出了结论。分析句子，此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，且”调查”发生在”得出结论”之前， 即过去的过去，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选：Co【点评】考查时态。做这类题时，结合语意和选项，分析句子时态。14. The news of the earthquakewhen
9、 a large quantity of relief suppliesto thedisaster - stricken area.()A. had hardly been spread； was deliveredB. was hardly spread； were deliveredC. had hardly spread： was deliveredD. had hardly spread； were delivered【分析】地震的消息一传开，大量的救灾物资被递送到灾区.【解答】C,考查时态，句中使用had hadly-whcn就，主句使用过去完成时，从句的主语是a large qu
10、antity of relief s叩plies, a large quantity of是单数,因此谓语动词 使用单数形式.故选：C.【点评】考查时态的运用，句中有明显的时间状语时，要通过其来判断使用的时态.15. I, but I was stopped by the heavy rain.()A. mean to comeB. meant to comeC. had meant to comeD. meant coining【分析】我本来打算来的，但被大雨拦住了。【解答】根据句意可知，该空处表示虚拟，表过去本来要做某事但没做，常用过去完成 时来表达，结构为”had+过去分词。故选：Co【
11、点评】掌握过去完成时表虚拟语气的用法。16. The fireman told us the troubles they hadthe fire.()A. getting； controlledB. got； controlledC. got； to controlD. getting； to control【分析】那个消防员告诉了我们他们要控制住火势所面临的困难。【解答】答案：A.根据题意，那个消防员告诉了我们他们要控制住火势所面临的困难。本题考查固定搭配和过去分词。第一个空考查了固定搭配：have trouble in doing sth意为 做某事有困难，故用getting；第二个空考查
12、句式：get sth done意为使某事被做。空格处 填过去分词controlled作宾补，故用control led故选：Ao【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题 量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能 力。17. - How did you enjoy your weekend, Cindy?-I to go to camp on the mountain, but it was canceled by the rainy days.( )A. would planB. had plannedC. have pl
13、annedD. planned【分析】-辛迪，周末过得怎么样？-我本来计划在山上露营，但由于下雨而被取 消了。【解答】根据该对话语境理解，可知答句里要表达的是本来要做的事而没有做成，要使 用虚拟语气，虚拟结构为had planned,注意此处并非过去完成时。故选：Bo【点评】掌握某些表计划打算的动词使用过去完成时来表虚拟语气。18. He said he hadall (he books on the floor. In fact, he was.()A. lay： lyingB. laid； lyingC. lay； layingD. lied； laying【分析】他说他把所有的书都放在地
14、板上了.事实上，他在撒谎.【解答】本题考查动词辨析.根据句意和结构可知第一空使用lay”放置”的过去分词，和 had搭配，第二空使用动词lie”撒谎”的现在分词lying.故选：B。【点评】现在完成时： 过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果.到现在为止己经发生或完成的动作. 表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态.19. It was the first time that hethe New Coastal Area of Tianjin and was so impressedby its fast development.()A. have visitedB. visitedC. h
15、ad visitedD. would visit【分析】这是他第一次来到天津这个新的沿海地区，天津的快速发展给他留下r深刻印 象。【解答】答案：C.分析题意，根据固定搭配II +be+(he +序数词+dme+(ha(某人第儿次做 某事)可知，若be动词为was时，从句的动词用过去完成时。故此处的时态为过去完成 时。C项正确。其它选项不符合语境。故选:C。【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解 某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。20. It was the tenth time that the Chinese womens volleyball team the worldchampionship.()A. claimedA. claimedB. has claimedC. has been claimingD. had claimed【分析】这是中国女排第十次夺得世界冠军.【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用句型II w
