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1、第四章 定语从句一、定语从句的定义：定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。二、分类详解：A、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。1.一般情况：指人作主语，_指人作宾语，_指人作定语，表示所属关系，_指物作主语，_指物作宾语，_指物作定语，表示所属关系，_when_where_why_as_way_Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中
2、作主语)He is the man whom/ that/x I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.=They rushed over to help the man of whom the car had broken down.=They rushed over to help the man the car of whom had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。(whose在从句中作定语)A
3、prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作主语)The package which / that /x you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语)Please pass me the book whose cover is green.=Please pass me the book of which the cover
4、 is green.= Please pass me the book the cover of which is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。(whose在从句中作定语)There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。(When/on which在句中作时间状语)I will never forget the day _is very important for me .我永远都不会忘记对我来说很重要的那天。I will never forget the days _we spent together.我
5、永远都不会忘记我们一起度过的那些日子。Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地。(Where/in which在句中作地点状语)Ill never forget the mountain village _is peace and quiet.我永远都不会忘记那个和平、宁静的山村。This is the mountain village_ I visited last year.这就是那个我去年参观过的山村。Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?这
6、就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗? (Why/for which在句中作原因状语)This is the reason_is given by him at the meeting.这就是那个他在会议上给出的理由。I cant accept the reason _you gave for your absence.我无法接受你为自己的缺席所给出的那个理由。I have never heard of so interesting a story as was told by our monitor.我从来没有听过像我们班长讲的那么有意思的故事。(as 在句中作主语)I have got into
7、the same trouble as he (has got into). 我碰到了跟他一样的麻烦。 (as 在句中作宾语)This is such an interesting film _everybody likes to see.This is such an interesting film_ everybody likes to see it.She was pleased with the way in which he had accepted her criticism. They didnt do it in the way that we do now. He didn
8、t speak the way I do.I will finish it in the way _is amazing.I cant accept the _you thought of.2.特殊情况：1.Anyone _ plays fire will get burnt. A. who B. that C. which D. whom2.There is a man _wants to meet you. A. who B. that C. which D. whom3.I met a girl in the city last week_ couldnt speak. A. who B
9、. that C. which D. whom定语从句中只用who,不用that的情况1.先行词是one, ones或anyone时;先行词为those 或被those修饰，先行词指人时One who does not work hard will never succeed.Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.Those who learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed.2.在以there be开头的句子中，先行词指人There is a comrad
10、e outside who wants to see you.3.当指人的先行词被一些指物的名词或其他词修饰时There s only one student in the school who I want to see.Do you know the woman in blue with a baby on her back who is working in the fields?4.当定语从句中又有定语从句时The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hard. 5.定语从句中有插入语时, 或先行词为tha
11、t时Jackson is a man who I believe is honest.1.This is all_I know about you. A.that B.what C.who D.whether2.Is there anything else_I can do for you? A.which B.that C.who D.what3.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D.it5.I can find no person_ can help him. A.that B.whi
12、ch C.where D.in that6.This is one of the best books_. A.that have ever been written C.that has written B.that has ever been written D.that have written7.He wrote a letter to me,telling me everything_he saw on the way to Paris. A.what B.that C.which D.where8.Is oxygen the only gas_helps fire burn? A.
13、that B./ C.which D.it9.Zhou Jielun and his songs_YangHua told us about are loved by us all. A.which B.that C.who D.whose10.Which of the books_you borrowed from me is the best? A.which B.what C.that D.whose定语从句中只用that,不用which的情况1.当先行词是不定代词时，如something,everything, anything, nothing, all, none, much, few, little，the on
