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1、Unit OneSection A 1. How often多久一次, 指动作的频率，回答常用always, never, sometimes, once a week, every two daysHow often do you go to the library? Twice a week. How long延续多长时间, 回答用for或since引导的时间状语How long have you been in America? For two years.How soon还要多久才,一般用将来时态, 回答用in引导的时间状语.How soon will he be back？He wi
2、ll be back in an hour.How many times多少次，回答常用once, twice, three timesHow many times do you watch TV every week? Three times.How many多少，后跟可数名词复数，对数量进行提问，答语是表示数量的名词或词组。How many students are there in your class? Fifty. How much多少，后跟不可数名词，对数量进行提问，也可询问价格,相当于Whats the price ofHow much water do you need?Two
3、 bottles.2. exercise n. 锻炼，运动 不可数名词 练习，体操 可数名词 Swimming is good exercise. do morning exercises 做早操 do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do math exercises 做数学练习题 take/get exercise运动;锻炼 v. 训练，运动，锻炼 = play sports How do you often do you exercise? I exercise every day.3. on weekends 每逢周末, 在周末 weekend “周末” 一般指星期六和星期日,
4、 美国人习惯用on weekends, 英国人习惯用at weekends. “工作日” 一般指星期一至星期五, 在工作日在上学日译为 on weekdays on用于日，周几或特定的某个上午，下午或晚上特定日期in用于一天中的早，午，晚，周，季节，年，世纪较长时间at用于点钟，黎明，中午，黄昏，半夜具体点钟On Sunday on the morning of last Sunday in the morning in a week at six at dawn4. 频度副词(1) 表示频率的副词(短语)通常用于一般现在时或一般过去时的句子中.(2) 频度副词(短语)常放在行为动词之前, 系
5、动词 情态动词或助动词后. 可概括为行前系后情助后 .hardly ever 几乎从不,很少 hardly = almost not频度副词相关的百分比always 一直，总是100usually 通常约80often 经常约50sometimes有时约20hardly ever 几乎不约5never 从不0辨析 always总是，一直，永远（常用于一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，一般将来时）usually通常（常用于一般现在时和一般过去时）often经常，常常 （常用于一般现在时和一般过去时）sometimes不时，有时，（表对比时可重复使用，常用于一般现在时和一般过去时）seldom很
6、少（是的反义词，注意该词是否定词，常用于一般现在时和一般过去时）hardly ever几乎不（常用于一般现在时和一般过去时）never从来没有，决不，永不（是的反义词，常用于一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时）分开“一段时间”（sometime），相聚“某个时候”（sometime）分开s是“倍，次”（sometimes），相聚s是“有时”（sometimes）The sun always rises in the east. What time did you usually get up when you were a pupil?I often go to school at six.
7、It is sometimes warm and sometimes cold.You seldom went to the library, did you? Mary is hardly ever late. I never drink cold water.5. go to the movies = go to the cinema = go to see a film 去看电影6. shop v. 购物，去购物，买东西相当于go shopping I often shop with my mother. n. 相当于美语中的store There is no shop near her
8、e.7. My favorite color is red. = I like red best. program (programme) 作名词时，“节目，日程，议程，计划，纲要，纲领” a school program 教学大纲 Whats on the program today? 今天的活动计划是什么？8 The room has no windows. I have no money with me. （1） no后不能借冠词，物主代词或反身代词。（2） no修饰可数名词单数时相当于not a/an，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词时相当于not any（3） no与some, most
9、 , all都可以放在名词前作定语，表示数量的多少，按数量的多少依次排列为all（所有的，全部的） most（大多数的） some （一些） no（没有的，全无的）9. Here is/are “这儿有，这儿是” 倒装句 Here后be的单复数形式要根据be后名词的单复数确 定。可数名词单数和不可数名词用is，可数名词复数用areHere is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信Here are flowers for our teacher. 这是送给我们老师的和花。 Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。Here you are. Here it is.
10、给你 (当主语是代词时,谓语动词不倒装)10 The result of the survey is right.11 Most many/much more mostMost children like watching TV. Adj.大多数的，大部分的Most of us like studying English. n. 大部分，大多数，大体上Most of them wants to study aboard.Most of her money is spent on clothing. 12 three or four times one or two students two o
11、r three desksa student or two = one or two students a photo or two = one or two photos13. every day 副词短语，作状语， “每天”They speak English every day. everyday 形容词，只作定语，“日常的” The everyday English should be learnt by heart. 日常用语应牢记。14. the results for watching TV 包含了一种由某人主动去做某事而导致某种结果的意味, 这里强调 了这个result是由wa
12、tch TV引发的15. about 副词，大约，差不多， 周围，附近，到处，转到相反方向 She is about thirty years old. Is there anybody about (here)? 附近有人吗？ About turn! (美语：About face) 向后转 介词， 在周围，在附近，关于 There some tall trees about (around) the house? 房子的周围有一些高大的树。 They are talking about a TV play.Section B1. Would you like something to dri
13、nk? There are all kinds of drinks in the shop. How often do you milk a goat? 你多长时间挤一次山羊奶？2. want = would like = feel like doing 想要做某事3. be good to = be friendly to = be kind to 对 友好，慈善，慈爱 Be good at = do well in 擅长，善于 Be good with sb. = get on well with sb. 和某人相处得好4. . keep healthy = keep in good he
14、alth= keep fit Keep quiet keep sb. doing 某人一直做某事 Im sorry to have kept you waiting. keep (on) doing 继续/重复做某事 I wish you wouldnt keep on interrupting me.5. speak强调开口说话,发言的动作, 后跟某种语言作宾语时是及物动词.talk强调双方说话. “谈论” “交谈”say强调说话内容, 不接人做宾语.tell接双宾语或复合宾语. “告诉,陈述”After she spoke at the meeting, she talked with the students. She told them that what she said was very important.6 The chair is pretty comfortable. adv = very, rather, quiteShe is a pretty girl.7 eating habits swimming pool reading room All the students in Class Ten have a good habit of learning English. 8 try
