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1、小学英语语法总复习 一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。二、一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,
2、it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。三、一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如： I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否
3、定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-mil
4、ks2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies四、一般现在时用法练习（一）写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink drinks gogoes staystaysmake makeslooklookshave haspass passescarry carryiescome comeswatch watchesplant plantsfly fliesstudy studiesbrush brushesdo
5、 doesteach teaches（二）用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often have (have) dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy are (be) in Class One.3.We dont watch (not watch) TV on Monday.4.Nick doest go (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5.Do they like (like) the World Cup?6.What does they often do (do) on Saturdays?7.Do your parents r
6、ead (read) newspapers every day?8.The girl teaches (teach) us English on Sundays.9.She and I take (take) a walk together every evening.10.There is (be) some water in the bottle.11.Mike likes (like) cooking.12.They have (have) the same hobby.13.My aunt looks (look) after her baby carefully.14.You alw
7、ays do (do) your homework well.15.I am (be) ill. Im staying in bed.16.She goes (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao does (do) not like PE.18.The child often watches (watch) TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang have (have) eight lessons this term.20.What day is (be) it today? Its Saturd
8、ay.（三）按照要求改写句子1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) Daniel doesnt watch TV every evening.2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)Do you doyour homework every day?No,I dont.3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) Does she like milk? Yes,she does.4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) Doe
9、s Amy like playing computer games? No,she doest.5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) We dont go to school every morning.6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) He doesnt speaks English very well.7.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) Where do you like taking photos?8.John comes from Canada.(对
10、划线部分提问) Who come from Canada?9.Sheis always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) Is she always a good student? No,she is not.10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) Simon and Daniel dont like going skating.（四）改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.Isyour brother speak English? Does2.Does he likes going fishing? like3.He likes play games after class. playing4.Mr. Wu teachs us English.teaches5.She dont do her homework on Sundays. doesnt
