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1、 八年级上册3-4单元综合复习特殊变化: 原级比较级最高级goo/ wellbetterbestmany/ muchmoremostbad / badly(坏地)worseworstlittlelessleastoldOlder(年龄)/ elder(辈份)oldest/ eldestfarfarther距离/ further(深奥的)farthest/ furthest. 形容词比较级的用法:表示两者(人或物)的比较。 比较级+than从句表示两者比较( A 比较级+than B ). 他比我高。He is _ (tall) than me. 他的头发比我的短。His hair is _(s
2、hort) than _. He has _ (short) hair than _. Tom比我胖。 Tom is _ (fat) than me. 谁跑得快些,Lucy 还是Lily? Who runs _, Lucy or Lily? . 英语比语文重要。English is _ (important) than Chinese. 我来的比你晚。I come _ (late) than you. 他比你小2岁。Hes 2 years _ than you. 表示两者“相等”用,as+形容词原级+比较对象: (A as 原级 B )他和我一样高。 He is as _ (tall) as
3、I/me.英语比语文重要。English is as _ (important) as Chinese.他的头发和我的头发一样长。His hair is _ _ _ mine.他学习和你一样努力。He works _ hard _ you. 表示“不如”, “不相等”时,用“not+as/so+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。他没我高。He is _ _ (tall) as me.今天没有昨天暖和。Today is _ _ _(warm) _ yesterday. =Yesterday _ _ than today.他昨天来得没有我早。He _ come _ early as I (did) y
4、esterday.比较级前可用much / a lot / far( 得多), a little(稍微) ,still, no, even(甚至), any 等表示程度;形容词、副词前如有:very, too, quite(非常), rather(相当)等修饰,一般用原级。比较: He is much _( well) today. Its much _ (expensive).He is very _ (well) today. Its too _ (expensive)“比较级 +and+ 比较级”表示“越来越” 天气越来越冷了。Its getting _ and _(cold) “The
5、+ 比较级,the+ 比较级”表示“越,就越越多越好 The _, the _. “用twice 等表示倍数的词+ as +原级as”表示甲是乙的几倍。 这间房是那间房的两倍。This room is _ as big as that one. 形容词最高级的用法:表示三者或三者以上(人或物)的比较,其中有一个超过其他几个。形容词最高级前要加the,后面通常带of(in)短语来说明比较的范围(of 后的名词或代词表示与主语属同一类;in 表示时间或空间范围)。在我们班上他最高。 He is _ ( tall) _ our class.玛丽是这三个学生中最小的。Mary is _ (young)
6、 _ the three students.【Exercise】一出下列单词的比较级1.tall_2.quiet_ 3.funny_4.heavy_5.thin_6.big_7.outgoing_8.wild_9.little_10.good_11.bad_12.many_二、单选题1.Tina is _ than Linda. A.shortB.more shorterC.shorterD.shorter2.This question is _ than that one. A.easyerB.more easyC.easyD.easier3.Im _ younger than her.A.
7、a fewB.a littleC.littleD.few4.My friend is the same _ me. A.toB.asC.with D.in5.The girl is as _ as her mother. A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.beautifuleD.more beautifuler6.Lily is _ of the two. A.tallerB.tallestC.the tallerD.tall7.The box is _ heavier than that one. A.muchB.veryC.more D.so三、同义句。1.He i
8、s 14 years old. His friend is 12 years old. His friend is _ _ he.2.Our bikes are not the same as theirs. Our bikes are _ _ theirs.3.He is healthier than his friend. He _ _ _ of the two.4.The girl is smarter than her classmates. The girl is smarter than_ _ _ in her class.5.He is less popular than her
9、. He is not _ popular _ her. She is _ _ than him.【语法专项练习题】1、That boy looks as as a boxer. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. more strong2、Then Summer Palace is than Zhong Shan park. A. biger B. more big C. the biggest D. bigger3、Which do you like , apples or oranges? A. good B. better C. best D.
10、well4、-Oh, the food is bad. -I think so .And the service(服务) is _. Athe worst B. worse C. badder D. the worse5、-You are the same coat as I. -Yes, Mine is , but not so as yours.A. better, expensive B. better, more expensive C. much better, more expensive D. good, more expensive6、The experts think tha
11、t Indias population may be than Chinas 2020.A. much, by B. more, in C. larger, by D. larger, on7、This year our school is than it was last year.A. much beautiful B. the most beautiful C. beautifuler D. much more beautiful8、 you work, knowledge you will get.A. The harder, more B. The harder, the more
12、C. Harder, the more D. Harder, more9、He has friends than I. A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too more10、She draws better than . A. us all B. we all C. all us D. all we11、Shanghai is larger than city in China. A. any B. any other C. the others D. any else12、Im not sure whether Mary can sing Ann.A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. so good as13、I have fewer apples than . A. he B. his C. hers D. mine14、The news is surprising. A. much B. very C. mor