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1、 山东省部分地市高三模拟考试阅读表达试题精选 2009-3-7 0:07:00 | By: Fang Lixin 潍坊市2008届高三教学质量检测阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。 Scientists guess that 80% of a persons weight gain comes from genetics and 20% comes from the persons environment. By 1998, more than 130 genes（基因）and gene neighbors were found to have som
2、e link to weight gain or weight loss in people. These different genes can either work all together or work in groups. This means that different people may or lose weight with difficulty for different reasons. One example of these different kinds of combinations（组合）is a family of genes that allows pe
3、ople to change extra fat into heat instead of storing the fat in the body. Animals which have this same family of genes do not gain weight easily as other animals. Other genes may affect how quickly the stomach lets the brain know that it is full. If these genes slow down the passage of this informa
4、tion, people may eat more than they really need. Genes are also thought to be linked with how much a person fidgets（烦燥不安的小动作）in a day. Fidgeting is small movements of a persons hands, feet, arms, or legs usually when the person is nervous or excited. Fidgeting actually uses a lot of energy over a da
5、y and his energy usually comes from burning fat. In one experiment about weight gain, researchers wanted to see how much energy different people used when they were resting. People in the experiment were asked to lie on a bed and not move for 40 minutes. Researchers then measured the energy the pers
6、on used for breathing. They found that different people in the study used very different amounts of energy for this one job, breathing. Researchers calculated that some people in the study burned 1,067 calories per day while others burned up to 3,015 calories. Those people who burn fewer calories do
7、ing normal work or exercise have a slow metabolism（新陈代谢）. 76.What is the best title of this passage?（Please answer within 10 words.） 77.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? If these genes dont pass the information that the stomach is full to the brain on time, people m
8、ay eat much more. 78.Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrase to complete the sentence.（please answer within 10 words.） 79.What can we learn from the experiment?（Please answer within 30 words.） 80.Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chine
9、se. 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）76.Genes Affect Weight Gain or Loss/ Genes Are Linked With Weight Gain or Loss/ Genes And Weight Gain or Loss.77.If these genes slow down the passage of this information, people may eat more than they really need.78.gain weight easily/put on weight easily/become fat eas
10、ily79.Different people used very different amounts of energy for breathing. Some people burned 1067 calories per day while others burned up to 3015 calories per day.80.这些不同种类组合的例证之一就是某一基因家族，该家族使体内多余的脂肪转化成热量而不是将其储存在体内。 威海市高三年级教学质量调研考试阅读表达People visit other countries for many reasons. Some travel on b
11、usiness; others travel to visit interesting places that are only found in other countries，such as the Taj Mahal in India, or the temples of Thailand. Wherever you go, and for whatever reason, it is important to be safe. A tourist can attract a lot of attention from local people. While the majority o
12、f people you will meet when traveling are sure to be friendly and welcoming, there are dangers-theft being the most common. Just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be friendly and helpful. It is important to prepare for your trip in advance, and to take precautions（预防措施）whil
13、e you are traveling. As you prepare for your trip, make sure you have the right paperwork. You dont want to get to your destination only to find you have the wrong visa, or worse, that your passport is about to expire. Also, make sure you travel with proper medical insurance, so that if _ during you
14、r travels, you will be able to get treatment. If you want to drive while you are abroad, make sure you have an international drivers license. Buy a guidebook and read about the local customs of the country you are going to. Also, try to learn a few basic words and phrases- dont assume that the local people will speak your language.
