2018年成人高考专升本英语考试真题和参考答案解析(一)

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1、2017年成人高考专升本英语真题及参考答案第1卷(选择题,共125分)(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandiden-tifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer

2、Sheet.1.A.penaltyB.momentC.quarrelD.absent2.A.sympathyB.material_C.courageD.analysis3.A.starvationB.suggestion_C.satisfaction_D.situation_4.A.donkey_B.turkeyC.money_D.obey_5.A.reviseB.consistC.advertiseD.visitn.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.For

3、eachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6. JonathanandJoeleftthehousetogofor_aftersupper.A.walkB.thewalkC.wallksD.awalk7. Hepointedatthenewcarandasked,isit?Haveyoueverseenitbefore?C. WhoD.Whose8. Myfat

4、herasked_tohelpwithhiswork.A.IandTomB.TomandmeC.meandTomD.TomandI9. Nowadayslittleknowledge_tobeadangerousthing.A.seemB.seemedC.doesseemD.doseem10. Iftheirmarketingteamsucceeds,they_theirprofitsby20percent.A.willincreaseB.wouldbeincreasingC.willhaveincreasedD.wouldhavebeenincreasing11. Youdbettertak

5、ethesedocumentswithyou_youneedthemforthemeeting.A.unlessB.incaseC.untilD.sothat12. IhaventbeentoapopfestivalbeforeandMikehasnt_A.tooB.aswellC.neitherD.eitherisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainwasagreatAmericanwriter.A.AsB.OnceC.ThatD.It14. Johncomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveralpagesinthedictionar

6、y.A. lackingB. losingC. missingD.dropping15. Notuntilthegamehadbegun_atthesportsground.A.shouldhehavearrivedB.wouldhehavearrivedC.didhearriveD.hadhearrived16. Moviegoersknowthatmanyspecialeffectsarecreatedbycomputers,theyoftendontknowisthatthesescenesstillrequirealotofwork.A.ThatB.WhomC.WhatD.How17.

7、 Thepresidentistogiveaformal_attheopeningceremony.A.speechB.debateC.discussionD.argument18. WhenIamconfrontedwithsuchquestions,mymindgoes_,andIcanhardlyremembermyowndateofbirth.A.faintB.blankC.darkD.blind19. Iftheyarewillingtolendusthemoneyweneed,allourproblemswillbe_A.solvedB.causedC.coveredD.met20

8、. Thisarticle_moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalconflicts.A.caresforB.allowsforC.appliesforD.callsform.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B0CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Wha

9、tenablessomepeopletogetbigcreativebreakthroughswhileothersonlygetsmallandnon-creativebreakdowns,blamingthemselvesandsociety?Aresomepeoplegifted?Arethereotherfactors21work-factorsthatwehavemorecontroloverthanwethink?Whilenobodycandenythe22thatsomepeopleseemtobeblessedwithparticularcreativity,research

10、showsthatanyonecan23theirchancesofcomingupwithnewandoriginalideas24theywouldonlyengagethemselvesmoreintheprocessof25.ItstheoldThomasEdisonthingaboutdiscovery2699percentperspiration(汗水)and1percentinspiration.27,thestudiesprovethis:greatcreativebreakthroughsusuallyhappenonly28intenseperiodsofstruggle.

11、Itissustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal29eventuallypreparesforgreatcreativeinsights.Thiskindofsustainedeffortdoesnotalways30immediateresults,afactthatnotonlyseparatestheinnovators(革新者)fromnon-innovators,but31leadssomepeopletoconcludethatitisjustnot32forthem.MaybeIshouldhavegonetomedicalschoollikemym

12、otherwanted,theywonderwhenthebreakthroughis33tobefound.Alas,oneforgetsduringinevitableencounters34self-doubt,thatthebigsurpriseisnever35.Indeed,itcanhappenatanytimeandplace.21. A. toB. inC. at22.A.issueB.problemC.reasonD.fact23.A.missB.reduceC.increase24.A.becauseB.ifC.whileD.whether25.A.creationB.p

13、racticeC.productionD.achievement26.A.beingB.beC.wasD.were27.A.SoonerorlaterB.SomedayorotherC.EverynowandthenD.Timeandagain28.A.beyondB.afterC.aboveD.through29.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.as30.A.createB.produceC.inspireD.encourage31.A.tooB.onceC.againD.also32.A.goodB.difficultC.possibleD.stupid33.A.anywhereB.

14、everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere34.A.againstB.acrossC.withD.into35.A.farawayB.usedupC.clearedoffD.nearbyIV.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,Candthebestanswerandblacke

15、nthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneDebateisavaluablewaytopractisecommunicating.Itcanalsobringlong-lastingrewards,especiallyforpeopleworkingwithWesternbusinesses.Themainactivityofdebateispresentingonesopinionandsuppmtingitwithevidence,suchasstatisticsorfacts.Itisawayofpersuasivecommunication.CharlesLebeauhelpedcreatetheDiscoverDebatemethod.HesaysdebateisimportanttounderstandinghowpeoplecommunicateinWest

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