2019年考纲写作24个话题.docx

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1、高考写作24个话题(1):人物情况一、话题单词1achievement n成就;成绩;功绩2aggressive adj.侵略的;咄咄逼人的3amazed adj.吃惊的4ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的5arbitrary adj.随心所欲的,专断的6average adj.普通的;平常的;平均的;n.平均数;平均7background n背景8blank adj.茫然无表情的9capable adj.有能力的,有才能的10cheerful adj.兴高采烈的11comment n&v.评论12competent adj.能胜任的13confident adj.自信的14confus

2、ed adj.困惑的15considerate adj.体贴的;考虑周到的16content adj.甘愿的;满意的;n.内容17contribution n贡献18courage n勇气;胆略19creative adj.富有创造力的20desperate adj.绝望的21determined adj.坚定的22dignity n尊贵,高尚23diligent adj.勤奋的24disability n残疾;无能25doubt vt.怀疑;n.怀疑;疑惑26dress vt.给穿衣;n.女装;连衣裙27easygoing adj.随和的28educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的29

3、elegant adj.高雅的,优雅的30embarrassed adj.尴尬的31energetic adj.精力旺盛的32facial adj.面部的33failure n失败34fairadj.(肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的35fitvt.&vi.(使)适合,(使)符合;adj.合适的;得当的36frightened/scared adj.害怕的37generous adj.慷慨大方的38gentle adj.温柔的,温和的39gifted adj.有天赋的;有才华的40gloomy adj.忧伤的41handsome adj.英俊的;帅的42hardship n困难43hardwor

4、king adj.努力工作的44honest adj.诚实的,正直的45hono(u)r n荣誉,光荣;vt.尊敬;给予荣誉46humoro(u)s adj.幽默的;诙谐的47humo(u)r n幽默,幽默感48indifferent adj.冷漠的49independent adj.独立的50inspect vt.检查;检验;审视51inspire vt.鼓舞;激励52intelligence n智力,才智,智慧53intelligent adj.聪明的,明智的54jewel n宝石55jewelry n(总称)珠宝56learned adj.博学的;有学问的57mean adj.小气的58

5、merciful adj.仁慈的59moody adj.喜怒无常的,易怒的60necklace n项链61nervous adj.紧张的62numb adj.麻木的,失去知觉的,迟钝的63observe vt.观察;监视;观测64ordinary adj.普通的,平常的65outgoing adj.爱交际的,外向的66outspoken adj.直率的,坦诚的67outstanding adj.优秀的;杰出的68overweight n超重;adj.超重的,过重的69pale adj.苍白的,灰白的70personality n个性,性格71plain adj.朴素的;简单的72pleased

6、/delighted adj.高兴的73pocket n(衣服的)口袋74pretty adj.漂亮的,俊俏的75quality n品质76retire v退休77rigid adj.死板的;僵硬的;固执的78satisfied adj.满意的79scarf n领巾,围巾80seize vt.抓住(时机等)81selfish adj.自私的82shallow adj.肤浅的;浅的83shocked adj.震惊的84slim adj.苗条的85straightforward adj.简单的,坦率的86stubborn adj.固执的,倔强的87stupid adj.愚蠢的,笨的88sweett

7、emperedadj.性情温和的89sympathetic adj.同情的90talent n天才,天赋91talented adj.有才能的92thoughtful adj.深思的;体贴的93ugly adj.丑陋的;难看的94virtue n美德,品行95volunteer n义工,志愿者96warmhearted adj.热心的;热情的97wisdom n智慧二、话题短语1associate.with.把和联系起来2average height一般身材3a strong personality很强的个性4be active in对很积极,积极参加5be curious about对好奇6

8、be devoted to致力于,专注于7be enthusiastic about对充满热情;热衷于8be gifted at/in.对有天赋9be honoured as.被誉为10be in fashion在流行中11be independent of独立于12be out of fashion落伍的13be punctual for守时14be qualified for适合,胜任15be responsible for对负责16be satisfied/content with对满意17be skilled in在方面熟练18be strict with sb.对某人很严格19do

9、well in.在方面做得好20dress in the latest fashion穿着时髦21gentle and graceful窈窕22have a talent/gift for有才能23in ones thirties在某人三十几岁时24make joint efforts做出共同努力25medium height中等身材26follow the fashion赶时髦三、经典句式1so位于句首引起的倒装句So poor was his family that he had to drop out at the age of 12.他的家庭如此贫困以至于他十二岁时就不得不辍学。2al

10、though引导让步状语从句Although it happened three years ago,I never forgot the evening party.尽管那发生在三年前,但我永远不会忘记那场晚会。3虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法If it had not been for Li Hua,I would have got wet through.要不是李华,我就浑身湿透了。四、连句成篇1. 这个有语言天赋的学生1980年被中山大学录取,主修语言教育。(定语从句)2. 他如此致力于这个专业以致于经常工作到深夜。3. 同时他也积极从事慈善活动,不在乎利益和金钱。(现在分词做伴随状语

11、)4. 由于他在教育方面获得了很多奖,他被认为是著名的教育学家。5. 他说如果你凭着无比的决心做自己的研究,你一定会获得成功。In 1980 the studentwhohad a talent for language was admitted to Zhongshan University and majored in language education. In the university, he was devoted to this profession so much that he often worked until midnight.Meanwhile, he was ac

12、tive in charity activities,caringlittle about profit and money. Because he has received many awards for education, he is regarded as a famous educator. As a successful man, he suggests that if you do your own research with great determination, you are sure to achieve great success.高考英语写作常考话题02:家庭,朋友

13、与周围的人一、话题词汇子话题(一)相关人员1家人grandparents n祖父母,外祖父母grandfather n. 爷爷,外公grandmother n. 奶奶,外婆grandchild n. (外)孙子或孙女grandson n. 孙子,外孙granddaughter n. (外)孙女stepfather n. 继父stepmother n. 继母father-in-law n. 岳父;公公mother-in-law n. 岳母;婆婆brother-in-law n. 姐(妹)夫;小叔;大伯sister-in-law n. 嫂子,弟媳daughter-in-law n. 儿媳uncle

14、 n. 叔;伯;舅;姑父;姨父aunt n. 婶;伯母;舅妈;姑妈;姨nephew n. 侄子,外甥niece n. 侄女,外甥女cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹housewife n. 家庭主妇couple n. 夫妇,一对host n. 主人;节目主持人hostess n. 女主人bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎twin n. 双胞胎2朋友和周围的人relative n. 亲属,亲戚partner n. 伙伴;同伴fellow n. 同伴;伙伴monitor n. 班长pen?pal n. 笔友net?pal n. 网友stranger n. 陌生人director n. 主任headteacher n. 班主任;中小学校长headmaster n. (中小学)校长neighbour n. 邻居,邻人villager n. 村民roommate n. 室友,舍友acquaintance n. 熟人;相识elder n. 长辈;老人;父辈senior n.

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