谭录临床症状英语.doc

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1、毕业生报到时用人单位拒绝接收怎么办?http:/来源:作者:2001-01-01大中小女生最挣钱专业20个热门高职专业稀缺人才高职专业独具特色高职专业就业薪金高专业社会需求量大专业女生薪金最高专业最易就业20大专业就业率高高职专业最有前途专业备受争议高考专业 月收入高高职专业就业面最宽专业“钱”途光明大学倾向读研专业高职高专红牌专业高职高专黄牌专业高职高专绿牌专业五大稀缺人才专业最奇葩新兴专业 男女生适合高考专业 文理科生青睐高考专业 各大学科好就业高考专业 教你签三方与劳动合同 好就业专业详解院校推荐 最有前途高职高专专业国家规定:经过协商落实和国家毕业生分配主管部门审批的毕业生分配计划必须

2、认真执行,未经高校和用人单位双方复议并报地方主管部门批准,学校不得随意改派毕业生,用人单位不得接收和退回毕业生。当遇到用人单位拒绝接收时,毕业生应主动向用人单位说明情况,不要与对方争吵,更不要贸然返校,应及时与学校取得联系,由学校分清责任,按有关规定妥善处理。 若属因学校工作失误造成计划不落实,误派毕业生的,应由学校负责提出调整意见报批。由于用人单位发生重大变化(如撤并、破产、倒闭等),无接收能力的,应及时与学校协商,合理调整。若是用人单位对毕业生提出难以达到的又不符合政策规定的过高要求,则不能作为退人理由。属于毕业生本人身体有病而提出退回的,若是学生在校期间就有传染病史,精神病史,用人单位不

3、知道,待毕业生报到时才被发现的,应允许提出退回;若是报到后才患病的,应按在职人员病假的有关规定处理。如果是因毕业生离校后违法或严重违纪,被用人单位拒绝接收的,则取消其毕业生分配资格。 推荐阅读:Fever and chills (Rigor)发热与寒战“Recently, Ive had (developed) a fever accompanied by chills.My teeth chattering!The temperature rose (elevated) to a high as thirty-nine point six degrees centigrade.Ive jus

4、t been feeling terrible!Three days later it declined (dropped) a little but still fluctuated from thirty-seven point eight degrees centigrade to thirty-eight point four degrees centigrade for two days, after that it gradually returned to normal.”“最近我发了一次热,还伴有寒战,我的牙齿打战!体温上升高达39.6,我真感觉糟透了。三天后体温有所下降,但两

5、天内仍波动在37.8和38.4之间,以后逐渐恢复到正常了。”We say “Fever” is an elevation of body temperature above the normal variations.The mean oral temperature for healthy adults is 36.80.4 (98.20.7F) with a maximal high of 37.2 (98.9F) at 6 a. m. ; and a maximal high of 37.7 (99.9F) at 4 p. m.Rectal temperatures are 0.5 (1

6、.5F) higher and axillary temperatures are 0.5 (1.0F) lower than oral readings.我们说“发热”是指体温上升到正常变化以上。健康成人在早晨六时平均口温是摄氏36.80.4(华氏98.20.7),最高是摄氏37.2;下午四时最高,是摄氏37.7(华氏99.9)。肛温较口温高0.5(1.5F);腋温较口温低摄氏0.5(华氏1.0)。Fever can be classified into 4 types, they are:1. Intermittent fever High spikes of fever which re

7、turns to normal within 24 hours.2. Remittent fever Like Intermittent, but never returns to normal within 24 hours.3. Sustained (continuous) fever Like remittent, but with less marked swings of temperature.4. Relapsing (undulant) fever Several days of fever alternating with periods of normal temperat

8、ure.发热可分为4型,即:1. 间歇热发热有高峰,但在24小时内降到正常。2. 弛张热与间歇热相似,但在24小时内不降到正常。3. 稽留热(持续热)与弛张热相似,但体温波动幅度较小。4. 回归热(波状热)连续数日发热与正常体温交替出现。Pyrogens are substances that cause fever; they may be expgenous or endogenous.Chill sensations due to peripheral vasoconstriction to decrease heat loss may accompany fever, along wi

9、th malaise, myalgia, and headache.致热源是引起发热的物质,有外源性和内源性两种。由于周围血管收缩使热丢失、减少,产生寒冷感,可伴随发热,同时还有身体不适、肌肉疼痛和头痛。Headache头痛When dealing with a patient with headache, you should first “rule out fever (cold, meningitis, encephalitis), head trauma; problems of eyes, cars, sinuses or teeth, and seizures.Then pay a

10、ttention to the following:在处理一患头痛的患者时,首先应排除发热(感冒、脑膜炎、脑炎),颅脑损伤,眼、耳、鼻窦或牙齿问题和癫痫。然后注意下列情况:(1) Hypertention, moderate elevation of blood pressure alone seldom causes headache; however, severe hypertension as seen in hypertension crisis and eclampsia is associated with headache;(2) Temporal arteritis with

11、 temporal artery tenderness and usually with sudden monocular blindness;(3) Intracranial space occupying lesion (tumor, hematoma, abscess);(4) Subarachnoid hemorrhage and other cerebrovascular accident.(1)高血压,单纯的中度升高的高血压很少引起头痛,然而重度高血压如见于高血压危象和子痫时会伴有头痛;(2)通常伴有突发单眼失明和颢动脉压痛的颢动脉炎;(3)颅内占位病变(肿瘤、血肿、脓肿);(4)

12、蛛网膜下腔出血和其他脑血管意外。Undoubtedly, tension headache, headache due to substance withdrawal and metabolic disorders should be seriously considered.无疑,还应认真考虑紧张型头痛,以及由药物脱瘾和代谢病变引起的头痛。Fatigue疲乏Fatigue is either a normal human response or a symptom of physical or psychological disease.疲乏可以是人体的正常反应,也可以是身体或心理疾病的症状

13、。Upon physical examination, particular attention should be paid to the presence of pallor, cardiac arrhythmia, dyapnca, fever, weight loss, lymphadenopathy, occult blood loss, organomegaly or mass, goiter, dry hair or skin, hemoptysis or pregnancy.体格检查时,要特别注意面色苍白、心律不齐、呼吸困难、发热、体重减轻、淋巴结病变(肿大)、隐性失血、器官肿

14、大(内脏巨大)或肿块、甲状腺肿、皮肤毛发干燥、咯血或妊娠等情况的存在。Symptom of depression or anxiety, suicidal ideation and psychomotor retardation may also be present.抑郁或焦虑、自杀或精神运动性迟缓的症状都可出现。Sore Throat and Stuffed Nose咽喉痛与鼻塞A sore throat is an inflammation caused by bacterial or viral infection or by irritation.A sore throat asso

15、ciated with a stuffed-up or runny nose, coughing and sneezing is probably caused by a cold.咽喉痛是一种由细菌或病毒感染或刺激引起的炎症。咽喉痛伴鼻塞或流涕、咳嗽和喷嚏可能是由感冒引起的。A sore throat, if accompanied by swallowing difficulty, red, swollen tonsils, fever and perhaps swollen glands in the neck, may suggest tonsillitis.咽喉痛如伴有吞咽困难、扁桃体红、肿、发热和颈淋巴结肿大,则提示扁桃体炎。A sore throat, it associated with fever and with white or yellow spots at the back of the throat, may suggest “Strep throat” (Streptocc

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