2015中考英语状语从句考点.doc

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1、一、 中考回放:1.【2014重庆市B】Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he _ here. A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. is arriving2.【2014枣庄】If I make a lot of money I _ give some to medical research or charities.A. am going to B. can C. will D. should3.【2014东营】Eating and drinking on Beijing subway is not

2、 allowed. If you _ the rule, youll face a fine (罚款) of up to 500 yuan.来源:学科网ZXXKA. broke B. break C. will break D. have broken4.【2014湖北咸宁】I want to know if Maria _ us in the fashion show tonight. I believe if she _ her homework, she will join us. A. joins; finishes B. will join; finishes C. joins; w

3、ill finish D. will join; will join5.【2013陕西】When you _ at a restaurant , please order just enough food . A. ate B. will eat C. eat D. haven eaten 6.【2013雅安】Amy was reading a book I came in.A. when B. while C. because D. though7.【2013湘潭】_ he was exercising at the park yesterday morning, he found a pu

4、rse under the tree. A. While B. Before C. Though8.【2013龙东】Were talking about “China Dream” these days. Its _attractive_ all of the Chinese people are interested in it.A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to二、2015年中考考点解读:状语从句1. 时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon

5、 as等连词来引导。例如:时态问题 It _(rain) hard when got to school yesterday.While he _(do) his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along the lake, he _(sing) happily.After he finished middle school, he _(go) to work in a factory.I will tell him everything when he _(come) back.(2) 在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复

6、合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义是“一直到时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到才”, “在以前不”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如:The young man read till the light went out. Dont get off until the bus stops.2. 条件状语从句(1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如:注意时态What shall we do if it _(snow) tomorrow? Dont leave the building unless I_(tell) you to.翻译(2)“祈使句 + and

7、 (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如:Hurry up, or youll be late.=If you dont hurry up, youll be late.Study hard and you will pass the exam.=If you study hard, you will pass the exam.3. 原因状语从句(1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。because表示直接原因,语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题,只能用because。As和since语气

8、较弱,一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如:-Why arent going there? -Because I dont want to.As he has no car, he cant get there easily. Since we have no money, we cant buy it.(2)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。4. 结果状语从句(1)结果状语从句由sothat, suchthat, so that引导。例如:He is so poor that he cant buy a bike for his son. Sh

9、e is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldnt see it.(2)sothat语such.that可以互换。例如:It was _ a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.=The film was _wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时,只能

10、用so, 不用such。例如:Soon there were_many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.He has _ little time that he cant go to the cinema with you.5. 比较状语从句比较状语从句通常由asas, 比较级 + than等连词引导。例如:Tom runs faster than John does. This classroom is as big as that one.6. 目的状语从句 目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that引导。例如:We

11、used the computer in order that we might save time.7. 让步状语从句(1)让步状语从句通常由although, though等连词引导。例如:Though he is young, he knows a lot. Although I am tired, I must go on working.(2)although(though)不能用在同一个句子中。例如:Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或It was raining hard, but he still went out.8.

12、 地点状语从句 地点状语从句常常由where来引导。例如:Go where you like. Where there is a will, there is a way.三、2015中考应考策略:【命题趋势】考查状语从句的时态,特别是if引导的从句。考查连接状语从句的连词。when和while的区分。【做题方法】要搞清楚状语从句的时态。如:条件状语从句中if遵循三个原则:主将从现,主情从现,主祈从现。记住连接状语从句的连词的汉译。四、2015中考应考演练1. _ hes old, he can still carry this heavy bag. 来源:学科网A. Though B. Si

13、nce C. For D. So2. -Do you know if he _ to play basketball with us?-I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow.A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be3. The police asked the children _ cross the street _ the traffic lights turned green.A. not; before B. dont; when C. no

14、t to; until D. not; after4. I was late for class yesterday _ there was something wrong with my bike. A. when B. that C. until D. because来源:Zxxk.Com5. You should finish your lessons _ you go out to play. A. before B. after C. when D. while6. I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K7. Mary had _ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. such B. so C. too D. very8. You will be late _

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