祈使句是指表示命.doc

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1、祈使句是指表示命令、请求、叮嘱、号召等意义的句子。该句型是历年高考题中的热点考查范围。现按考查方式分析如下: 一、考查祈使句的动词形式 祈使句的典型特征就是以动词原形开头, 否定形式就是dont加动词原形。如: 1. Mary,_hereeverybody else, stay where you are. (2006年全国卷I) A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming 2. Ive never seen anyone run so fast_David go. (2004年浙江卷) A. just watch B. just to watch C. jus

2、t watching D. just having watched 3. There are eight tips in Dr. Rogers lecture on sleep, and one of them is:_ to bed early unless you think it necessary. (2004年重庆卷) A. doesnt go B. not to go C. not going D. dont go 二、考查祈使句后附加疑问句的构成 祈使句后的附加疑问句一般用will you, 但在“Lets.”后用“shall we / shant we”,在“Let us /

3、me / him”后用“will you / wont you”。 4. If you want helpmoney or anything,let me know,_you?(2003年上海春季卷) A. dont B. will C. shall D. do 5. Dont smoke in the room,_? (MET91) A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you 6. Be sure to write to us,_? (MET93) A. will you B. arent you C. can you D. mustnt yo

4、u 7. Its a fine day. Lets go fishing,_? (MET90) A. wont weB. doesnt she C. dont weD. shall we 注意:虽然祈使句的主语you不出现, 而直接以动词原形开头, 但有时为了指明向谁请求或命令时也可以说明主语。如: 8. - Alice, you feed the bird today, _? - But I fed it yesterday. (NMET99) A. do you B. will you C. didnt you D. dont you 三、考查祈使句的应答方式 祈使句所作应答是对自己未来的

5、行为向对方所作的承诺, 承诺“要做什么”时, 说“I will”;承诺“不会做什么”时, 说“I wont”。如: 9. -Write to me when you get home. - _. (2001年北京春季卷) A. I mustB. I shouldC. I will D. I can 10. - Please dont make a noise. - _. Ill be as quiet as a mouse. (MET92) A. Yes, I wont B. No, I wontC. No, I will D. Yes, I will 11. - Dont forget to

6、 come to my birthday tomorrow. - _. (NMET94) A. I dont B. I wont C. I cant D. I havent 四、考查“祈使句 and / or / or else / otherwise 陈述句”句型 在该句型中,“祈使句”表示条件, “陈述句”表示结果;整个句型相当于“if引导的条件状语从句 主句”。高考中对该句型的考查有以下五个方面: (一)“祈使句”句首的动词形式。如: 12. Help others whenever you can_you will make the world a nicer place to liv

7、e in. (2007年辽宁卷) A. and B. or C. unless D. but 13._straight on and youll see a church. You wont miss it. (2004年湖北卷) A. Go B. Going C. If you go D. When going 14. - English has a large vocabulary, hasnt it? -Yes. _more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. (2004年上

8、海卷) A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known 15. _blood if you can and many lives will be saved. (2001年上海卷) A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give (二)“祈使句”与“陈述句”之间连词的选择。祈使句相当于肯定的条件状语从句时,用连词and; 祈使句相当于if. not. 时,用or / or else / otherwise。如: 16. -How can I apply for an online course? -Just fill out this

9、form and we_what we can do for you. (2007年北 京卷) A. see B. are seeing C. have seen_D. will see 17. Stand over there _youll be able to see it better. (2006年天津卷) A. or B. while C. but D. and 18. Start out right away,_youll miss the first train. (2006年四川卷) A. and B. but C. or D. while (三)“陈述句”中的时态。该句型中陈

10、述句的谓语动词通常用一般将来时态(will 动词原形)或“情态动词 动词原形”。如: 19. Lets keep to the point or we_any decision. (2004年全国卷) A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reachD. never reached 20. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you_advertisements showing happy families. (2004年湖南卷) A. will often see B. o

11、ften see C. are often seeing D. have often seen (四)在该句型中连词and可用破折号替代。如: 21. _some of this juiceperhaps youll like it. (2000年春季卷) A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Have tried (五)“祈使句”可用名词词组替代。 “名词词组 and”相当于一个条件句。 22. _and Ill get the work finished. (2006年重庆卷) A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Give one more hour D. If I have one more hour 答案: 1. A 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. 22. B

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