人教八年级下英语unit1讲义知识点练习

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1、教学内容一、同步知识梳理1. What s the matter【句法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用即: What s the matter with sb.=What s your trouble=What s up=What happe ns to sb.【词法】matter/ m?t ?(r) /n. 问题;事情What s the matter with you = What s the tro uble with you= What s wrong with you你怎么了【注】:matter和trouble 为名词,其前可加the

2、或形容词性物主代词,wrong是adj.不能加 the.【拓展】matter的用法:It doesn t matter 没关系(用来回答别人道歉时的用语)【及时练习】()1.What swith youA. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter()2 I have a headache and I don t feel like eating anything.A. How are youB. What can I do for you C. What s the matter with you D. How doyou like it()3

3、. I m sorry to break your pen.A. That s right B. It doesn t matter C. Thank you2. She talked too much yesterday and did n t drink eno ugh water. 【词法 1 】too much/too many/much too短语含义用法例句too much太多后接不可数名词There is too much rain these days修饰动词,放在动词 之后Watch ing TV too much is bad for your eyes.too many太

4、多后接可数名词复数There are too manythings for meto do every day.much too太修饰形容词或副词It s much too cold in winter.【及时练习1】()1. Mr. Smith eats _ food, so he s _ fat.A .much too; too muchB .too many; muchtoo C. too much; too much D. too much;much too()2. Why are you so tired these daysWell, I havehomework to do.A.

5、 too much B. too many C. much too D. many too()3. The meat isdelicious. Yes, but don t eat.A. too much; too much B. much too; too muchC. too much ; much too D. much too; much too【词法2】enough的用法(1) adj. 足够的,充分的 修饰名词时,可放在名词之前或之后en ough timeadv.“足够地,十分,相当”修饰 adj./adv, 放在 adj./adv 后 expe nsive eno ugh(3)

6、 be +adj. +eno ugh to do sth be stro ng eno ugh to carry the box.【及时练习2】( )1. The boy isn t to dress himself.A. old eno ugh B. eno ugh old C. old( )2. What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang s Crazy English I thi nk it s, but some one thinks it s much too.A. won derful eno ugh; bored B. eno ugh

7、won derful; bori ngC. won derful eno ugh; bori ng D. eno ugh won derful ; bored3. What should I do Should I take my temperature【词法1】should “应该” 情态动词,后跟动词原形,表示责任和义务should not =shouldn t 不应该主语 + should/ shouldn t + 动词原形.例句:You should lie dow n and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn t t go out at night.你晚上不应

8、该出去。【词法 2 take one s temperature 量体温【及时练习11. You should(lie) dow n and rest.be quiet whe n you are in the read ing room.A. should B. shouldn t C. can D. can t3. A country has dreams. We tee nagersalso have dreams. With dreams and hardwork, anything amaz ing can be created.A. may B. must C. should4.

9、Youdrive your car so fast. It s very dangerous.A. wouldn t B. shouldn t C. couldn t D. mightn t4. No, it doesn t sound like you have a fever.【词法1】sou nd like 听起来像,后接名词或名词性短语作表语。It sounds like a good idea.【拓展】“感官动词+ likefeel like摸起来像 smell like闻起来像look like 看起来像 taste like 尝起来像【词法 2】fever/fi:v ?:(r)/

10、n. 发烧 have a fever 发烧翻译句子:1. 这顶帽子看起来像一只猫。2. 坐在草地上感觉起来好像坐在沙发上。 5. You n eed_to_takes_break away from the computer. 【词法1】need v需要用于肯定句是实义动词(1) n eed sth(2) 人做主语,(3) 物做主语,【及时练习】I n eed your help.某人需要做某事Do you n eed to drink more watersth need doing sth = sth need to be done My TV set needs repairing.sb

11、 n eed to do sth1.1 need(come) to the office quickly, because some work need(fin ish)需要某物at once.2. David n eedsa good rest.A. has B. to have C. have D. hav ing用于否定句是情态动词needn t = don t have to 没有必要must , need引导的疑问句肯定回答用()1. Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. ZhaoNo, you.You may give it to me

12、tomorrow.A. needn t B. mustn t C. can t D. may not () don t have to go to bed too late at ni ght.A. can t B. shouldn t C. needn t D. would like to()3. Must I finish my homework nowNo, you. You can go home now.A. needn tB. mustn t C. shouldn tD. can t6. I think I sat in the same way for too long with

13、out moving.【词法】without doing sth. without sth例句:I usually go to school without eating breakfast.Without your help, I can t finish our work on time.翻译句子:1、他离开了家,一句话也没有说。2、外面在下雨,不打伞,我们没法出去。7. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.【词法】hurt :及物动词&不及物动词例句:1. I hurt my leg.2. My l

14、eg hurts.翻译句子:在体育课上,Tom伤到了自己。8. At 9:00 . yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhon ghua Road whe n the driversawan old man lying on the side of the road.【词法 1】lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺;平躺lie lay lain v 躺下,(现在分词 lying ).lie dow n身躺下lie dow n and rest躺下休息翻译句子:1、我头疼,我需要躺下来休息。 2、夏天,躺在沙滩上很令人放松。9. He got

15、off and asked the woman what happened.【词法】get off 下车(反)get on 上车【拓展】与get相关的短语:get up 起床 get back 回来;取回 get over 克服;度过get on / along well with 与相处融洽get in a word 插话 get to至U达【及时练习】1. So many problems! I m tired.You should try tothem by yourself. You are not a child any Ion ger.A. get intoB. get off C. get onD. get over2. If

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